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With reference to India’s defence, the terms ‘Surat’ and ‘Udaygiri’ refer to
Explanation
In the context of India's defence, 'Surat' and 'Udaygiri' refer to frontline warships launched for the Indian Navy in May 2022 [1][2]. 'Surat' is the fourth and final guided-missile destroyer of the Visakhapatnam-class (Project 15B), designed to attack other surface vessels [1]. 'Udaygiri', named after a mountain range in Andhra Pradesh, is the third stealth frigate of the Nilgiri-class (Project 17A) [2]. These vessels were built at Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited (MDL) in Mumbai [1][2]. Project 17A frigates are follow-ons to the Shivalik-class, featuring improved stealth, advanced sensors, and indigenous weaponry. While 'Surat' is a destroyer and 'Udaygiri' is a frigate, both are categorized as warships within the Indian Navy's fleet expansion and modernization programs [1][2].
Sources
- [1] https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/explained-where-two-new-ships-will-figure-in-navys-overall-expansion-plan-7924188/
- [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INS_Surat