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Q90 (CISF/2025) Science & Technology › ICT, AI, Cybersecurity & Emerging Tech

In which one of the following models are the records arranged in the form of a tree ?

Explanation

The Hierarchical Model is a data model in which the data is organized into a tree-like structure. In this model, records are connected through links in a parent-child relationship. Each child node can have only one parent, while a parent node can have multiple children (one-to-many relationship). The structure starts from a single "root" node and branches downward.

Comparison with other models:

  • Relational Model: Data is organized in tables consisting of rows and columns.
  • Network Model: Similar to the hierarchical model but allows a child node to have multiple parents, forming a graph-like structure rather than a strict tree.
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