Question map
Consider the following events 1. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre 2. Second Civil Disobedience Movement 3. Congress Split at Surat 4. Boycott of Simon Commission Which one of the following is the correct chronological order of the above events?
Explanation
The chronological sequence of the events is as follows: 1. Congress Split at Surat (1907): The Indian National Congress divided into Moderates and Extremists during the Surat session [t3][t5]. 2. Jallianwala Bagh Massacre (1919): A tragic event where British troops fired on a peaceful gathering in Amritsar on April 13, 1919 [c1][t2]. 3. Boycott of Simon Commission (1928): Indians protested the all-British commission appointed in 1927 to review constitutional reforms, leading to widespread 'Simon Go Back' demonstrations in 1928 [t1]. 4. Second Civil Disobedience Movement (1932): While the first phase began in 1930, the movement was re-launched as the Second Civil Disobedience Movement in 1932 after the failure of the Second Round Table Conference [c3]. Thus, the correct order is 3-1-4-2.
Sources
- [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surat_Split
- [2] THEMES IN INDIAN HISTORY PART III, History CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 11: MAHATMA GANDHI AND THE NATIONALIST MOVEMENT > Fig. 11.17 > p. 314
- [3] India and the Contemporary World – II. History-Class X . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: Nationalism in India > May 1924 > p. 42