Question map
Consider the following statements: 1. Kandla Port is si tuated at the head of Gulf of Khambhat. 2. Paradeep Port is situated in the Mahanadi Delta. Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation
Statement 1 is incorrect because Kandla Port (now Deendayal Port) is situated at the head of the Gulf of Kutch in Gujarat, not the Gulf of Khambhat [c1][c3]. It was developed post-independence to serve the northwestern hinterland after the loss of Karachi port [c1][t3]. Statement 2 is correct as Paradeep Port is a major deep-water port located on the east coast of India in Odisha, specifically situated on the delta of the Mahanadi River where it meets the Bay of Bengal [c4][t1][t2]. Paradeep serves as a critical hub for exporting iron ore from the mineral-rich states of Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Jharkhand [c4]. While the Gulf of Khambhat does host ports like Bharuch and Bhavnagar, Kandla's geographical position is distinctly within the Gulf of Kutch [t3][t6].
Sources
- [1] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 12: Transport, Communications and Trade > Ports > p. 19
- [2] INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 8: International Trade > Can you find out the reasons for the variations in the location of ports along the two coasts? > p. 90
- [3] INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 8: International Trade > Can you find out the reasons for the variations in the location of ports along the two coasts? > p. 92
- [4] https://www.britannica.com/place/Paradip
- [5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandla_Port