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Consider the following statements: The function (S) of the Finance Commission is/are 1. to allow the withdrawal of money out of the Consolidated Fund of India. 2. to allocate between the States the shares of proceeds of taxes. 3. to consider applications for grants-in-aid from States. 4. to supervise and report on whether the Union and State governments are levying taxes in accordance with the budgetary provisions. Which of these statements is/are correct?
Explanation
The Finance Commission’s remit is to recommend the distribution between the Union and the States of the net proceeds of taxes and the allocation between States of their respective shares, and to recommend principles and sums for grants‑in‑aid to States (i.e., payments out of the Consolidated Fund of India) — thus covering statement 2 and, in practice, the consideration and recommendation of grants to States (statement 3) [2]. It does not “allow” withdrawals from the Consolidated Fund (that is a constitutional/appropriation process), nor does it supervise or report on whether governments levy taxes in accordance with budgetary provisions (statement 4). Hence the correct choice is 2 and 3.
Sources
- [1] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 46: Finance Commission > FUNCTIONS > p. 431
- [2] https://www.niti.gov.in/sites/default/files/2025-03/12th-Finance-Commision.pdf
SIMILAR QUESTIONS
Which of the foil!owing is/are the function/ functions of the Finance Commission of India? 1. Making recommendations as to the principles governing grant-in-aid of the revenues of the States. 2. To suggest measures to augment Consolidated Fund of India. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
With reference to the Union Government, consider the following statements : 1. The Department of Revenue is responsible for the preparation of Union Budget that is presented to the Parliament. 2. No amount can be withdrawn from the Consolidated Fund of India without the authorization from the Parliament of India. 3. All the disbursements made from Public Account also need the authorization from the Parliament of India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Which of the following are the methods of Parliamentary control over public finance in India?
- Placing Annual Financial Statement before the Parliament
- Withdrawal of moneys from Consolidated Fund of India
- Provisions of supplementary grants and vote-on-account
- A periodic or at least a mid-year review of programme of the Government against macroeconomic forecasts and expenditure by a Parliamentary Budget Office
- Introduction of Finance Bill in the Parliament
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: