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Dog bite can cause rabies. Which among the following other animals can also cause rabies?
Explanation
Rabies is a fatal zoonotic viral disease caused by the Rabies virus, which primarily affects the central nervous system of mammals [2]. While domestic dogs are responsible for up to 99% of human rabies cases globally, the virus can be transmitted by any rabid mammal [2]. Bats are significant reservoirs of the virus and are among the most frequent sources of rabies transmission to humans in various regions [3]. Other mammals such as horses, donkeys, mongooses, and foxes are also susceptible and can transmit the infection through bites or saliva [2]. However, rabies is strictly a disease of warm-blooded animals (mammals). Crocodiles, being cold-blooded reptiles, are not susceptible to the rabies virus and cannot transmit the disease. Therefore, among the given options, the bat is a well-documented and common vector for rabies transmission.
Sources
- [1] Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 12: Animal Diversity of India > 12,7. W ILDLIF E DISEASES > p. 193
- [2] https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/ntds/rabies/rabies-general-public-faqs.pdf
- [3] https://www.cdc.gov/rabies/about/index.html