India is a member of the following organizations:
1. Asian Development Bank (ADB): India is indeed a member of the Asian Development Bank. The ADB is a regional development bank that aims to promote economic and social progress in Asia and the Pacific. It provides financial assistance and technical support for infrastructure development, poverty reduction, and other development initiatives. India has been a member of the ADB since its inception in 1966. As a member, India contributes to the bank`s capital and participates in decision-making processes.
2. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC): India is not a member of APEC. APEC is a forum for 21 Pacific Rim countries, including the United States, China, Japan, and Australia, to promote free trade and economic cooperation in the region. Although India has participated in APEC meetings as an observer, it is not a formal member of the organization. However, India has expressed interest in joining APEC in the past, and there have been discussions about its potential membership.
3. Colombo Plan: India is a member of the Colombo Plan. The Colombo Plan is an inter-governmental organization that aims to promote economic and social development in the Asia-Pacific region through cooperation and technical assistance. It was established in 1951, and India became a member in the same year. The Colombo Plan focuses on various areas, including agriculture, education, health, and trade, to support the development efforts of its member countries.
4. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD): India is not a member of the OECD. The OECD is an international organization comprising 38 countries, primarily from Europe and North America, that promotes economic growth, prosperity, and sustainable development. Although India has engaged with the OECD through various programs and partnerships, it is not a formal member. However, India has expressed interest in becoming a member and has been engaged in discussions to enhance its relationship with the organization.
Therefore, based on the given options, the correct answer would be Option 1: 1 and 3 only. India is a member of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Colombo Plan, but it is not a member of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) or the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).