The Liberhan Commission was appointed to investigate and report on the demolition of the Babri Masjid. The Babri Masjid was a mosque located in Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India. On December 6, 1992, the mosque was demolished by a large group of Hindu activists, which resulted in major communal riots across the country. The Liberhan Commission was set up by the Indian government to inquire into the events leading up to the demolition of the mosque and to identify those responsible for it.

Option 1, the Anti-Sikh Riots of 1984, refers to the violence that took place against the Sikh community in India after the assassination of Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. The Liberhan Commission is not related to this incident.

Option 3, the Godhra Incident, refers to the train burning attack that occurred in Godhra, Gujarat in 2002, which led to the Gujarat riots. The Liberhan Commission is not connected to this incident either.

Option 4, the Mumbai Communal Riots, refers to the violence that occurred in Mumbai in the aftermath of the Babri Masjid demolition. While the Babri Masjid demolition played a role in triggering these riots, the Liberhan Commission specifically focuses on the demolition itself, and not