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Q69 (IAS/1997) History & Culture › Culture, Literature, Religion & Philosophy › Medieval Indian literature Answer Verified

The medieval Indian writer who refers to the discovery of America is

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: D
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 4: Abul Fazl.

Abul Fazl, the celebrated court historian and vizier of Emperor Akbar, is the author of the Akbarnama and Ain-i-Akbari. In his writings, he makes a distinct reference to the discovery of the "New World" (America). He refers to it as Alam-i-Nau, showcasing his vast knowledge of global geography and the maritime explorations of his era.

  • Malik Muhammad Jayasi: Known for the epic poem Padmavat, his work focused on Sufi mysticism and local folklore, not global geography.
  • Amir Khusrau: Lived in the 13th-14th centuries, long before Columbus's voyage in 1492.
  • Raskhan: A Bhakti poet dedicated to Lord Krishna; his works were purely devotional.

Abul Fazl’s inclusion of such contemporary global events highlights the intellectual openness and the advanced information network of the Mughal court during the 16th century.

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