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The correct answer is option 4: Pesticides.
Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) gas was indeed used in the Union Carbide factory in Bhopal for the production of pesticides.
Option 1: Dyes - Dyes are chemicals that are used to color various materials such as fabrics and paints. While chemicals may be involved in the production of dyes, MIC gas was not used specifically for dye production in the Union Carbide factory in Bhopal.
Option 2: Detergents - Detergents are cleaning agents that are used for removing dirt and stains from various surfaces. MIC gas is not typically used in the production of detergents.
Option 3: Explosives - Explosives are substances that are capable of rapidly releasing large amounts of energy. While chemicals are used in the production of explosives, MIC gas is not commonly used for this purpose.
Therefore, the correct option is 4: Pesticides. Pesticides are substances that are used for controlling or eliminating pests such as insects, weeds, and fungi. MIC gas was used in the Union Carbide factory in Bhopal for the production of pesticides.