Question map
A peripediment in a desert or semi-desert region is also known as :
Explanation
In arid and semi-arid geomorphology, a pediment is a gently sloping erosion surface cut into bedrock at the base of a mountain [4]. The term 'peripediment' is often used to describe the lower, distal portion of this piedmont slope where the erosional pediment transitions into a depositional zone . This depositional feature, formed by the merging of multiple alluvial fans, is known as a bajada . While the upper pediment is a result of bedrock erosion, the lower bajada is aggradational, formed by the accumulation of fresh sediments . Other desert landforms include inselbergs, which are isolated residual hills rising abruptly from the plain [3], and zeugens, which are 'ridge and furrow' landscapes formed by wind erosion [2]. Playas are flat, saline lake beds found in the lowest parts of desert basins. Therefore, in the context of piedmont slopes, the peripediment zone is associated with the bajada.
Sources
- [1] Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 7: Arid or Desert Landforms > Landforms of Wind Erosion in Deserts > p. 70
- [4] Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 2: The Earth's Crust > Types of Plain > p. 25
- [3] FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 6: Landforms and their Evolution > Pediments and Pediplains > p. 60
- [2] Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 7: Arid or Desert Landforms > Sample Objective Ouestions > p. 75