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In recent plans, certain words/phrases were used in the title of the plan along with ‘growth*. They are 1. Inclusive 2. Faster 3. More inclusive 4. Sustainable 5. More sustainable Which combination is true of the Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-17)?
Explanation
The Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012-2017) was the final five-year plan implemented in India before the Planning Commission was replaced by NITI Aayog [4]. The official title and objective of this plan were specifically defined as 'Faster, Sustainable, and More Inclusive Growth' [4]. This represented an evolution from the Eleventh Five Year Plan, which focused on 'Faster and Inclusive Growth' [5]. According to the official plan documents, the 12th Plan aimed for a growth rate of approximately 8% while emphasizing that such growth must be broad-based to ensure equality of opportunity and environmental sustainability [4]. Therefore, the specific phrases used in the title are 'Faster' (2), 'More inclusive' (3), and 'Sustainable' (4). The terms 'Inclusive' (1) and 'More sustainable' (5) were not part of the formal tripartite title of the Twelfth Plan.
Sources
- [2] History , class XII (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 9: Envisioning a New Socio-Economic Order > 9.4 Five Year Plans > p. 125
- [4] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > Twelfth Five Year Plan (2012–17) and Niti Ayog > p. 5
- [1] Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 6: Indian Economy [1947 – 2014] > Five Year Plans > p. 226
- [5] https://www.education.gov.in/sites/upload_files/mhrd/files/document-reports/XIIPlanappraoch.pdf
- [3] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 15: Regional Development and Planning > Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012–17) > p. 9