Question map
With reference to the colonial period of India, the trade monopoly of the East India Company was ended by
Explanation
The trade monopoly of the East India Company in India was ended by the Charter Act of 1813 [2]. This act threw open the Indian trade to all British subjects, effectively ending the Company's exclusive commercial privileges in the region [2][t3]. However, the Company managed to retain its monopoly over the trade with China and the trade in tea [1][t1]. These remaining monopolies were later abolished by the Charter Act of 1833, which converted the Company into a purely administrative body [3]. The 1813 Act was a significant step towards free trade, driven by the growing influence of British manufacturing interests and the economic pressures of the Napoleonic Wars [t4]. While the Regulating Act of 1773 and Pitt's India Act of 1784 focused on administrative and political control, it was the 1813 legislation that specifically targeted the commercial monopoly in India [c2].
Sources
- [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 26: Constitutional, Administrative and Judicial Developments > The Charter Act of 1813 > p. 505
- [2] Modern India ,Bipin Chandra, History class XII (NCERT 1982 ed.)[Old NCERT] > Chapter 5: The Structure of the Government and the Economic Policies of the British Empire in India, 1757—1857 > The Structure of Government > p. 91
- [3] Modern India ,Bipin Chandra, History class XII (NCERT 1982 ed.)[Old NCERT] > Chapter 5: The Structure of the Government and the Economic Policies of the British Empire in India, 1757—1857 > The Structure of Government > p. 92