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Q78 (CDS-I/2006) History & Culture › Modern India (Pre-1857) › Anglo-Indian wars Answer Verified

With reference to the treaties made by the English with native rulers of India in the 18th century, which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched ?

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: C
Explanation

The Treaty of Mangalore (1784) was signed between the British East India Company and Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore, following the Second Anglo-Mysore War [t4][t5]. It restored the status quo and involved the mutual restitution of prisoners and territories [t5]. Anwar-ud-din was the Nawab of Arcot who died much earlier in 1749 during the Battle of Ambur in the Second Carnatic War, and thus was not a signatory to this 1784 treaty. Other pairs are correct: the Treaty of Allahabad (1765) was signed by Robert Clive with Shuja-ud-daula of Awadh and Shah Alam II [c1][t7]; the Treaty of Purandar (1776) was signed between the British and the Marathas (specifically the Regency of the Peshwa) [c3]; and the Treaty of Seringapatam (1792) was signed by Tipu Sultan after the Third Anglo-Mysore War [c2][t2][t3].

Sources

  1. [1] https://www.britannica.com/topic/Treaty-of-Mangalore
  2. [2] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 5: Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India > The Treaty of Allahabad > p. 92
  3. [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Allahabad
  4. [4] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 5: Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India > Course of War > p. 103
  5. [5] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 5: Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India > Background > p. 98
  6. [6] https://sde.uoc.ac.in/sites/default/files/sde_videos/MODERN%20INDIAN%20HISTORY%201857%20to%20present.pdf
  7. [7] https://fmuniversity.nic.in/getdata?dir=deptnotice&rid=notice1956_27120251737956629294.pdf
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