The Swadeshi Movement was a socio-political movement that emerged in India during the Indian Independence Movement against British colonial rule. It aimed at promoting Indian-made products and boycotting British goods in order to assert economic self-sufficiency and challenge British imperialism.

Option 1: Madras and Hyderabad

The Swadeshi Movement did receive some response in Madras (now Chennai) and Hyderabad, but it was not as significant as in Bengal and Maharashtra.

Option 2: Bengal and Maharashtra (Correct Answer)

The Swadeshi Movement evoked serious responses in Bengal and Maharashtra. Bengal, particularly Kolkata, was at the forefront of the movement, where various protests, boycotts, and demonstrations took place. Maharashtra, with its strong nationalist sentiment, also actively participated in the Swadeshi Movement.

Option 3: Bihar and Orissa

While the Swadeshi Movement did gain some support in Bihar and Orissa, it was not as influential as in Bengal and Maharashtra.

Option 4: The Princely States

Though the Swadeshi Movement had an impact on various princely states, it was not the primary focus of the movement. The movement mainly targeted British goods and aimed to promote Indian products.