What is a green data centre ?

A green data centre is a specialized facility designed to store, manage, and disseminate data while maximizing energy efficiency and minimizing environmental impact [t2][t3]. Unlike traditional data centres, every component—including mechanical, lighting, electrical, and computer systems—is optimized for sustainability [t2][t5]. Key strategies involve advanced cooling systems, the use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind, and efficient server utilization to reduce the overall carbon footprint [t3][t8]. These facilities often employ virtualization and AI-driven management to further enhance resource efficiency [t2]. While the initial construction or retrofitting costs can be high, green data centres provide long-term operational savings and are essential for sustainable digital growth [t2][t4]. They serve as a repository where the physical space and technical subsystems are integrated to ensure maximum energy optimization [t2][t3].

Sources

1. [1] https://nicf.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Making-Data-Centers-Green.pdf
2. [2] https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099112923171023760/pdf/P178597-0914e486-6950-40f6-8697-5b924ae2b4e1.pdf