Question map
Which of the following does not characterise selva?
Explanation
Selvas are the dense tropical evergreen rainforests of the Amazon Basin [c1, c2]. They are characterized by a multi-layered structure with a thick canopy of foliage and numerous climbing plants like lianas and rattan that hang from the trees [c1, c3]. Commercial utilization of these forests is notoriously difficult due to the extreme density of the vegetation, the lack of pure stands (high species diversity), and the heavy, hard nature of the timber which makes extraction and processing challenging [c3, c5]. While the Amazon faces significant deforestation threats today [t3, t9], it is not the biome that has suffered the 'greatest' destruction at the hands of man. That distinction typically belongs to temperate forests or tropical deciduous (monsoon) forests, which are easier to clear and have been settled by humans for much longer periods [t2, t10].
Sources
- [1] Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 30: Climatic Regions > Equatorial Vegetation > p. 426
- [2] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 3: MAJOR BIOMES > 1. Tropical Evergreen Rainforest Biome > p. 5
- [3] Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 15: The Hot, Wet Equatorial Climate > Natural Vegetation > p. 152
- [4] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 10: Locational Factors of Economic Activities > Classification of Forest Areas > p. 23