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The correct answer is option 3: 2 only. The United Nations has a number of aims, but fostering a mutual appreciation of each other`s culture and literature among nations (option 1) and fostering relations between scholars and academics in different countries (option 3) are not among them. The aims of the United Nations, as stated in the question, are: 1. To achieve international cooperation in solving problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character 2. To organize international conferences. These aims focus on promoting international cooperation and finding solutions to global problems. The United Nations serves as a platform for member states to come together, discuss important issues, and work towards common goals. By organizing international conferences and promoting communication and collaboration between countries, the UN aims to foster international cooperation and address global challenges.