Which of the following statements about living and non-living being is/are correct? 1. While living being can demonstrate growth and repair, non-living being cannot. 2. While living being demonstrates metabolic processes, non-living being does not. Select

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Q: 21 (NDA-I/2022)

Which of the following statements about living and non-living being is/are correct?
1. While living being can demonstrate growth and repair, non-living being cannot.
2. While living being demonstrates metabolic processes, non-living being does not.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

question_subject: 

Science

question_exam: 

NDA-I

stats: 

0,97,18,4,9,97,5

keywords: 

{'metabolic processes': [0, 0, 0, 2], 'growth': [1, 1, 1, 0]}

The correct answer is option 3, which states that both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Statement 1 acknowledges that living beings are capable of growth and repair, while non-living beings do not possess this ability. Growth refers to an increase in size or number of cells, and repair refers to the process of fixing or healing damaged tissues or organs. This ability to grow and repair is a characteristic of living organisms and is not observed in non-living entities, such as rocks or water.

Statement 2 states that living beings demonstrate metabolic processes, while non-living beings do not. Metabolism refers to the chemical reactions occurring within cells that allow organisms to acquire and use energy. These processes include digestion, respiration, and synthesis of complex molecules. Non-living beings do not exhibit metabolic processes because they lack the characteristics of living organisms, such as cells and genetic material.

Therefore, both statements are correct and highlight the fundamental differences between living and non-living beings.