Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct in respect of the 'ecoradicals'? 1. They believe that human societies on earth are moving dangerously closer to the limits of the earth's carrying capacity 2. They call for strict population control 3. They stress for less consumption-oriented and waste-producing way of life Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The term 'ecoradicals' or radical environmentalists refers to groups that advocate for fundamental shifts in human-nature relationships. They believe human societies are dangerously approaching the Earth's carrying capacity, which is the maximum population an environment can sustain indefinitely. This perspective aligns with the 'limits to growth' philosophy, suggesting that current global economic models routinely overstep fixed ecological limits. Consequently, ecoradicals call for strict population control, particularly in developing regions, to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions and resource depletion [1]. Furthermore, they stress a transition toward a less consumption-oriented and waste-producing way of life, criticizing the 'use and throw' culture of developed nations [1]. They advocate for 'degrowth' or sufficiency over excess, emphasizing that societal and behavioral changes are necessary to address resource limits directly rather than relying solely on technological innovation.

Sources

1. [1] Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 7: Climate Change > steps to reduce emission of greenhouse gases > p. 22