Option 1 states that the Kirti Kisan Party was connected primarily to the communist ideology. The Kirti Kisan Party was a political party in India that represented the interests of the peasants and farmers. It was formed in 1926 and had a strong Marxist influence. The party advocated for the rights of agricultural workers and fought against the exploitation of peasants by landlords and capitalists. The Kirti Kisan Party played a significant role in the Indian independence movement and had close ties with the Communist Party of India.
Option 2 states that the Labour Swaraj Party was connected primarily to the communist ideology. The Labour Swaraj Party was formed in 1923 by N.M. Joshi, a prominent socialist leader, and was affiliated with the All India Trade Union Congress. While the Labour Swaraj Party was not officially affiliated with the Communist Party of India, it had a strong socialist and leftist orientation. The party focused on advocating for the rights of workers, including the right to fair wages, safe working conditions, and collective bargaining power.
Therefore, both option 1 and option 2 are correct. They were connected primarily to the communist ideology.