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Q95 (CDS-I/2022) History & Culture › National Movement (1857–1947) › Revolutionary movement Answer Verified

Which of the following was/were the founder member(s) of Hindustan Socialist Republican Army established in September, 1928 ? 1. Bhagat Singh 2. Jatindranath 3. Ajoy Ghosh 4. Phanindranath Ghosh Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Result
Your answer: —  Â·  Correct: D
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 4 (1, 2, 3 and 4).

The Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) was established in September 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla, Delhi. It was a transformation of the older Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), driven by the infusion of socialist ideologies.

  • Bhagat Singh: A primary architect who moved the resolution to adopt "Socialist" in the name.
  • Jatindranath (Jatin Das): A key member from Bengal, later famous for his 63-day hunger strike.
  • Ajoy Ghosh: A prominent leader who later became the General Secretary of the Communist Party of India.
  • Phanindranath Ghosh: An early leader from Bihar who attended the 1928 meeting (though he later turned state witness).

Other notable founders included Chandrashekhar Azad, Sukhdev, and Bejoy Kumar Sinha. Since all four individuals listed were present and instrumental in the 1928 reorganization, Option 4 is the most accurate choice.

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