The ethnic conflict between Hutus and Tutsis has caused significant violence in Rwanda. It is important to understand the background of this conflict to fully grasp the situation. The Hutus and Tutsis are two ethnic groups in Rwanda, with the Hutus being the majority and the Tutsis being the minority. Historically, the Tutsis held more power and influence in Rwanda, which created tension between the two groups.

In 1994, Rwanda experienced a horrific genocide, during which an estimated 800,000 people, primarily Tutsis, were killed in a span of 100 days. The conflict escalated into violence when extremist Hutus launched a systematic campaign of mass killings against the Tutsis. This genocide was fueled by deep-rooted ethnic tensions and political struggles within the country.

While there have been ethnic conflicts in other countries as well, Rwanda is specifically known for the intensity and scale of violence caused by the Hutu-Tutsi conflict. It is important to understand the historical context and events that led to this violence in order to fully comprehend the impact and consequences of ethnic conflicts.