Option 1: Latitude refers to the distance of a location from the Equator. Latitude plays a significant role in controlling climate as it determines the angle and intensity of the sun`s rays. Different latitudes receive varying amounts of sunlight, which in turn affects temperature and climate patterns. Therefore, latitude does control climate.

Option 2: Altitude refers to the height or elevation of a location above sea level. Altitude has a significant impact on climate because as altitude increases, there is a decrease in temperature. This is due to the fact that as you go higher in elevation, the air becomes thinner and can hold less heat. Therefore, altitude does control climate.

Option 3: Longitude refers to the angular distance east or west from the prime meridian. Longitude does not directly control climate. Instead, it helps determine a location`s time zone. Climate is primarily influenced by factors such as latitude, altitude, ocean currents, prevailing winds, and landforms.

Option 4: Forest cover does have an influence on climate. Forests provide shade, regulate the water cycle, and act as carbon sinks, which help stabilize temperature and precipitation patterns. Deforestation can lead to changes in climate and weather patterns.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 3. Longitude does not directly