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Which one of the following is NOT correct about organic farming ?
Explanation
Organic farming is a holistic production system that emphasizes ecological balance and sustainability. It strictly prohibits the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) [1] and avoids synthetic inputs such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and growth regulators [2]. Instead, it relies on ecologically protective practices like biological pest control and the use of organic manures [4]. A fundamental pillar of organic agriculture is the scientific rotation of crops to maintain soil fertility and manage pests [4]. Therefore, the statement that organic farming uses 'minimal crop rotation' is incorrect; in reality, it heavily relies on diverse and frequent crop rotations, including mixed cropping with legumes and soil-enriching crops, to sustain the agricultural ecosystem without synthetic chemicals [4].
Sources
- [1] Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 25: Agriculture > 25.8. ORGANIC FARMING > p. 361
- [2] Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 11: Agriculture - Part II > Similarities between Organic Farming and ZBNF: > p. 349
- [4] Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > ORGANIC FARMING > p. 310