Question map
Which one of the following separates North and South Islands of New Zealand?
Explanation
Cook Strait is the body of water that separates the North and South Islands of New Zealand [t2][t5]. It connects the Tasman Sea in the northwest with the South Pacific Ocean in the southeast [t4][t7]. At its narrowest point, the strait is approximately 22 kilometers (14 miles) wide and is known for its strong currents and unpredictable weather [t2][t7]. Historically, it was confirmed as a strait by James Cook in 1769, though Māori legends attribute its discovery to the navigator Kupe [t7]. Regarding the other options, Foveaux Strait separates the South Island from Stewart Island [t1][t3]. Bass Strait separates mainland Australia from the island of Tasmania [c1][c2]. Torres Strait (referred to as 'Tore Strait' in some texts) is located between Australia and New Guinea [c2]. Therefore, Cook Strait is the correct geographical feature separating the two main islands of New Zealand.
Sources
- [1] https://files02.sl.nsw.gov.au/fotoweb/pdf/4079/40790650.pdf
- [2] https://ourarchive.otago.ac.nz/view/pdfCoverPage?instCode=64OTAGO_INST&filePid=13397155650001891&download=true
- [3] Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 11: Islands and Coral Reefs > Gontinental islands > p. 97
- [4] Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > Fig. 16.11 Indian Ocean and Adjacent Countries > p. 65