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Q23 (NDA-I/2022) Science & Technology › Basic Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) › Microbiology and immunity Answer Verified

Which one of the following statements about Vacuoles’ is not correct?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: D
Explanation

Vacuoles are membrane-bound organelles present in both plant and animal cells, though their characteristics differ significantly. In plant cells, a large central vacuole often occupies up to 90% of the total cell volume. These vacuoles are crucial for maintaining turgor pressure, which provides turgidity and rigidity to the plant cell [1]. In single-celled organisms like Amoeba, vacuoles play a vital role in nutrition; specifically, food vacuoles are formed when the cell membrane fuses over food particles [3]. While animal cells do contain vacuoles, they are typically much smaller and often temporary compared to the large, permanent central vacuoles found in plants [1]. Therefore, the statement that vacuoles are absent in animal cells is incorrect, as they are present but less prominent [3].

Sources

  1. [1] Science ,Class VIII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 2: The Invisible Living World: Beyond Our Naked Eye > A step further > p. 13
  2. [3] https://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/94862/1/Unit-1.pdf
  3. [2] Science , class X (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Life Processes > 5.2.4 Nutrition in Human Beings > p. 84
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