Which of the following statements are correct regarding the general difference between plant and animal cells? 1. Plant cells have cellulose cell walls whilst animal cells do not. 2. Plant cells do not have plasma membrane unlike animal cells which do. 3. Mature plant cell has one large vacuole whilst animal cell has many small vacuoles. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Explicitly states some cells (e.g., onion peel cells) have an extra outer layer called the cell wall.

A student could combine this with the common basic fact that plant tissues (like onion) are composed of cells with walls and therefore suspect plant cells generally have cell walls (often composed of cellulose).

Describes microscopic observation of onion peel cells as closely arranged rectangular structures — a pattern characteristic of cells with rigid outer layers (cell walls).

A student could use this morphological clue plus knowledge that rigid, rectangular plant cell shapes arise from cell walls to test the claim.

Notes that fungi additionally have a cell wall, distinguishing types of organisms by presence/absence of walls.

A student can infer that cell walls occur in multiple kingdoms (not only plants), so they should check composition (e.g., cellulose in plants vs other polymers in fungi) rather than assuming walls are unique to plants.

States plant and animal cells differ in shape and structure, indicating systematic structural differences between the two groups.

A student could use this general rule to look for specific structural features (like cell walls) that are present in plants but absent in animals.

Gives examples of specialised plant cell forms (e.g., long tubes) implying plant cells have organization and structural features tied to rigid cell walls.

A student could relate specialized plant cell functions and shapes to the presence of cell walls and then check whether animal cells show comparable rigid outer layers.

Explicitly says both animal and plant cells (and microorganisms) are surrounded by a cell membrane.

A student could take this general rule and check standard definitions that 'cell membrane' = 'plasma membrane' to judge the statement's plausibility.

Defines the cell membrane as enclosing cytoplasm and nucleus and separating one cell from another (a basic cell feature).

Use this role to infer that multicellular plant tissues (e.g., onion peel) would also need such membranes, contradicting absence in plant cells.

Describes microscopic observation of plant (onion peel) cells and their arrangement, implying typical cellular structures are present in plant cells.

Combine with the general statement that cells have membranes to infer plant cells observed microscopically should have membranes too.

States plant and animal cells differ in shape and structure but treats them as the same basic organised cell type (not saying one lacks a membrane).

A student could extend the idea that differences are in addition to shared basic parts (like membranes), so absence is unlikely.

Gives examples of specialised plant cells (e.g., tubes for water) implying standard cellular components are present across plant cell types.

Combine with rules about basic cell parts to infer these specialised plant cells still possess a membrane even if they have extra features (cell wall).