The correct answer is option 1, The President of India. The President of India is responsible for fixing the date of the election of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha. The Speaker is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, which is the lower house of the Parliament of India.

Option 2, The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs, is incorrect. The Minister of Parliamentary Affairs does not have the authority to fix the date of the election of the Speaker. They are responsible for coordinating government business in the Parliament.

Option 3, The Secretary General of the Lok Sabha, is also incorrect. The Secretary General of the Lok Sabha is the administrative head of the Lok Sabha Secretariat and assists the Speaker in the conduct of parliamentary business. They do not have the power to fix the date of the election of the Speaker.

Option 4, The Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha, is also incorrect. The Deputy Speaker is an elected member of the Lok Sabha and assists the Speaker in the conduct of business. They also do not have the authority to fix the date of the election of the Speaker.

In conclusion, the President of India is the authority who fixes the date of the election of the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.