Who of the following is associated with Tashkent agreement ?

Lal Bahadur Shastri, the second Prime Minister of India, is the leader associated with the Tashkent Agreement. Following the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, a peace conference was held in January 1966 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan (then part of the USSR) [c1, c3]. The agreement, known as the Tashkent Declaration, was signed on January 10, 1966, by Prime Minister Shastri and Pakistani President Muhammad Ayub Khan [c2, t7]. Brokered by Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin, the declaration aimed to restore peaceful relations and required both nations to withdraw their armed forces to positions held prior to August 5, 1965 [c1, c4]. Tragically, Prime Minister Shastri passed away in Tashkent due to a heart attack just hours after signing the document on January 11, 1966 [c5, t6]. His sudden death at the site of the peace accord remains a significant event in Indian political history [t9].

Sources

1. [1] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 39: After Nehru... > Peace Agreement at Tashkent > p. 662
2. [2] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 39: After Nehru... > The Tashkent Declaration > p. 663
3. [3] Politics in India since Independence, Textbook in political science for Class XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System > From Nehru to Shastri > p. 74
4. [4] Politics in India since Independence, Textbook in political science for Class XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 4: Indi External Relations > Wars and Peace with Pakistan > p. 64
5. [5] Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 39: After Nehru... > Shastri's Death > p. 664
6. [6] https://www.britannica.com/event/Tashkent-Agreement