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The World Conference on Human Rights that affirmed the universality of rights and launched an ambitious plan of action was held in
Explanation
The World Conference on Human Rights was held in Vienna in June 1993. This landmark event brought together representatives from 171 states and resulted in the adoption of the 'Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action'. The conference is significant for affirming that the universal nature of human rights and fundamental freedoms is 'beyond question' and that all human rights are 'universal, indivisible, interdependent and inter-related'. It refuted arguments that human rights were merely contingent on historical or social contexts. Furthermore, the conference launched an ambitious plan to strengthen human rights work globally, which included a call for the establishment of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to enhance the UN's protective machinery. This event marked the first global human rights conference since the end of the Cold War, setting a new international standard for rights advocacy.
Sources
- [1] https://www.un.org/en/conferences/human-rights/vienna1993