‘Yakuts’ are the nomadic herders of

The Yakuts, also known as the Sakha people, are nomadic herders primarily inhabiting the Eurasian tundra and sub-Arctic regions of Siberia, specifically within the Lena basin [1]. In the harsh environment of the tundra, they traditionally practice nomadic herding, a subsistence activity where communities move with their livestock in search of pastures [2]. While many Arctic tribes like the Lapps and Samoyeds focus on reindeer herding, the Yakuts are unique for their adaptation of cattle and horse breeding to the permafrost environment [1]. Their lifestyle involves seasonal migration to ensure fodder and water for their animals, which are central to their economy and social status [2]. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) remains the primary administrative region for these indigenous people, where they continue to maintain traditional economic activities alongside modern developments [1].

Sources

1. [1] Certificate Physical and Human Geography , GC Leong (Oxford University press 3rd ed.) > Chapter 25: The Arctic or Polar Climate > Human Activities > p. 236
2. [2] FUNDAMENTALS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 4: Primary Activities > Nomadic Herding > p. 24