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Q5 (IAS/2014) Environment & Ecology β€Ί Environment Laws, Policies & Institutions (India) β€Ί Biodiversity Governance Bodies Official Key

With reference to Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), consider the following statements : 1. It is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Environment and Forests. 2. It strives to conserve nature through action-based research, education and public awareness. 3. It organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general public. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Result
Your answer: β€”  Β·  Correct: C
Explanation

The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) is one of the largest non-governmental organisations in India engaged in conservation and biodiversity research.[1] This clearly indicates that statement 1 is incorrect – BNHS is an NGO, not an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Environment and Forests. However, it has been designated as a 'Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation' by the Department of Science and Technology.[2]

Statement 2 is correct. It strives to conserve nature through action based research, education and public awareness.[4]

Statement 3 is also correct. BNHS organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general public.[5]

Therefore, only statements 2 and 3 are correct, making option C the right answer.

Sources
  1. [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay_Natural_History_Society
  2. [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombay_Natural_History_Society
How others answered
Each bar shows the % of students who chose that option. Green bar = correct answer, blue outline = your choice.
Community Performance
Out of everyone who attempted this question.
50%
got it right
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full view
Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. With reference to Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), consider the following statements : 1. It is an autonomous organization under t…
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 Β· 10/10

This is a classic 'Identity Swap' question. UPSC tests if you can distinguish between a Government Statutory Body (like NBA, CZA) and a premier NGO (like BNHS). The key is not memorizing every trail they conduct, but knowing their legal status (NGO vs Govt).

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Is the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) an autonomous organization under the Government of India's Ministry of Environment and Forests?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) ... is one of the largest non-governmental organisations in India engaged in conservation and biodiversity research."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly describes BNHS as a non-governmental organisation, which contradicts being an autonomous body under a government ministry.
  • Identifies BNHS's role in conservation and research as an independent NGO rather than a ministry-controlled entity.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"BNHS ... has been designated as a 'Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation' by the Department of Science and Technology."
Why this source?
  • Notes institutional designations (e.g., SIRO by DST) and partnerships, indicating BNHS operates as an independent organisation.
  • No statement linking BNHS as an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Environment and Forests is present; instead shows external recognition.
Web source
Presence: 3/5
"The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), a pan-India wildlife research organization, has been promoting the cause of nature conservation since 1883."
Why this source?
  • BNHS describes itself as a 'pan-India wildlife research organization', consistent with an independent research NGO identity.
  • The official site framing supports the interpretation that BNHS is not presented as a government autonomous body under the Ministry.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and National Parks > FOREST CONSERVATION > p. 40
Strength: 5/5
β€œforest should not be treated as a perennial resource and a source of revenue only. The planning and conservation of forests is not only the duty of the government, but also all the citizens of the country. (xx) There should be special audio-visual programmes, demonstrations, seminars and workshops to develop awareness among the people about the social relevance of forests. The Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education (ICFRE) was created in 1987 under the Ministry of Environment and Forests. The following forestry research institutes are working under the Indian Council of Forestry Research and education (Fig.”
Why relevant

Gives a clear example (ICFRE) of a research council/institute explicitly created under the Ministry of Environment and Forests, illustrating the kind of bodies that are 'under the Ministry'.

How to extend

A student could compare BNHS's founding/administrative status with ICFRE (e.g., government creation, statutory body vs independent society) to judge whether BNHS is similarly 'under the Ministry'.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > NATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY COUNCIL (NPC) > p. 401
Strength: 4/5
β€œβ€’ NPC is a national-level organization set up in 1958 to promote productivity culture in India. β€’ The NPC comes under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), Ministry of Commerce & Industry. β€’ It is an autonomous, multipartite, non-profit organization and has been registered as a Society under the Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860.”
Why relevant

Shows the pattern that some national organisations operate as autonomous societies but are described as 'coming under' a specific ministry (NPC under DPIIT).

How to extend

Use this pattern to check whether BNHS is registered as an autonomous society and whether any ministry is formally listed as its administrative sponsor.

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 16: Conservation Efforts > Partners > p. 238
Strength: 4/5
β€œβ€’ Bird Conservation Nepal, Bombay Natural History Society (India), International Centre for Birds of Prey (UK), National Trust for Nature Conservation (Nepal), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (UK) β€’ Asia's first 'Gyps Vulture Reintroduction Programme' launched at Pinjore. Two Himalayan Griffons were released into the wild from the Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre, Pinjore”
Why relevant

Lists Bombay Natural History Society alongside NGOs and international partners in conservation activities, suggesting BNHS functions as a partner/NGO rather than a government-created institute.

How to extend

A student could take this as a clue that BNHS is likely an independent NGO and then verify BNHS's legal/organizational form (e.g., society/NGO) to test whether it is under the Ministry.

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 27: Environmental Organizations > 7.6. TryIL$tIFE TRUST OF INDTA > p. 385
Strength: 3/5
β€œ?7.6. TryIL$tIFE TRUST OF INDTA I NGO founded: rgg8 ffi& gl{ANl<r\|2 ffi IASACADEMY β€’ Aim: To conserve nature, especially endangered species and threatened habitats, in partnership with communities and governments, β€’ The Wildlife Trust of India (\{TI) is committed to the protection of India's wildlife; it achieves this by working in partnership with local communities and governments on a range of projects, from species rehabilitation to the prevention of the illegal wildlife trade.”
Why relevant

Describes the Wildlife Trust of India explicitly as an NGO that partners with governments, giving an example of non-government conservation organisations working with ministries.

How to extend

By analogy, check whether BNHS is described in sources as an NGO/independent trust (like WTI) or as a government-established statutory body to infer its relationship to the Ministry.

Statement 2
Does the stated mission of the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) include conserving nature through action-based research, education, and public awareness?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"It strives to conserve nature through action based research, education and public awareness."
Why this source?
  • Directly states the organization's mission using the same phrasing as the claim.
  • Specifically links conservation of nature to action-based research, education, and public awareness.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"BNHS Mission: Conservation of nature, primarily biological diversity through action based on research, education, and public awareness."
Why this source?
  • Labels this as the BNHS Mission and repeats the claim with slightly expanded wording.
  • Adds that the conservation focus is primarily on biological diversity, reinforcing the mission content.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"It strives to conserve nature through action-based research, education and public awareness."
Why this source?
  • Repeatedly affirms the same mission statement wording, supporting consistency across sources.
  • Specifically mentions organizing nature trails and camps, consistent with public awareness and education activities.

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 16: Conservation Efforts > Partners > p. 238
Strength: 5/5
β€œβ€’ Bird Conservation Nepal, Bombay Natural History Society (India), International Centre for Birds of Prey (UK), National Trust for Nature Conservation (Nepal), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (UK) β€’ Asia's first 'Gyps Vulture Reintroduction Programme' launched at Pinjore. Two Himalayan Griffons were released into the wild from the Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre, Pinjore”
Why relevant

Explicitly lists 'Bombay Natural History Society (India)' among partners in bird conservation programmes, indicating BNHS participates in organized conservation efforts.

How to extend

A student could infer that an organisation named as a conservation partner likely engages in practical conservation activities and then check BNHS materials for research/education components.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and National Parks > BIOSPHERE RESERVES > p. 47
Strength: 4/5
β€œBiosphere Reserves designated by the UNESCO. These reserves are rich in biological and cultural diversity and encompass unique features of exceptionally pristine nature. The scheme is a pioneering effort at pursuing the increasing difficult yet urgent task of conserving ecological diversity under mounting pressures. The main objectives for the delineation of biosphere reserves are: β€’ l. To conserve biological and cultural diversity and integrity of plants animals, birds, reptiles, micro-organisms and unique features of pristine nature.β€’ 2. To promote research on ecological conservation and other environmental aspects, andβ€’ 3. To provide facilities for education, research, awareness and training. The Biosphere Reserves Programme was initiated in India in 1986 and till date, 18 sites have been designated as Biosphere Reserves (BR) in different parts of the country.”
Why relevant

Biosphere reserve objectives include promoting research on ecological conservation and providing facilities for education, research, awareness and training β€” a model of activities typical for conservation organisations.

How to extend

Using this pattern, a student could expect a conservation NGO/ society (like BNHS) to adopt similar research, education and awareness roles and then verify BNHS mission statements.

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 16: Conservation Efforts > National Wildlife Action Plan for 2017-2031 Components: > p. 247
Strength: 4/5
β€œNational Wildlife Action Plan for 2007'2031 Components: β€’ Enhancing and advancing integrated management of wildlife and their habitats. β€’ Addressing climate change and advocating for sustainable management of aquatic biodiversity in India. β€’ Promoting ecotourism, nature education, and participatory management. β€’ Reinforcing wildlife research, human resource development in wildlife conservation. β€’ Providing the necessary policies and resources for wildlife conservation in India.”
Why relevant

National wildlife policy components include reinforcing wildlife research, promoting nature education, and participatory management β€” showing official conservation practice bundles research + education + outreach.

How to extend

A student can apply this common policy grouping to judge whether BNHS, as a major national conservation actor, would likely have a mission that mirrors these elements and then seek BNHS sources.

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 28: International Organisation and Conventions > Missionss > p. 403
Strength: 4/5
β€œTo influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversiry of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. IUCN supports scientific research, manages field projects globally and brings governments, nongovernment organizations, United Nations agencies, companies and local communities together to develop and implement policy. IUCN Members include both States and nongovernmental organizations' A neutral forum for governments, NGOs, scientists, business and local communities to find practical solutions to conservation and development challenges.”
Why relevant

IUCN's stated role includes supporting scientific research, managing field projects, and bringing together NGOs and communities to conserve nature β€” exemplifying that conservation bodies combine research, action and public engagement.

How to extend

A student could generalize that societies affiliated with or partnering in global conservation networks typically include action-based research and outreach in their missions and check BNHS for such alignment.

Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 6: Environmental Degradation and Management > EnvIronMEnt EducatIon, aWarEnESS and traInInG ScHEME (EEat). > p. 56
Strength: 3/5
β€œTe Central Government of India launched in the Sixth Five Year Plan in 1983-84. Te main objectives of the scheme were as under: β€’ (i) to promote environmental awareness among all the section of the society,β€’ (ii) to spread environmental education, especially in the non-formal system,β€’ (iii) to facilitate development of education/training materials and aids in formal education sector,β€’ (iv) to promote environmental education through existing educational/scientifc institutions,β€’ (v) to ensure training and manpower development of Environment Education, Awareness and Training.β€’ (vi) to encourage NGOs, mass media and other concerned organizations for promoting awareness about environmental issues,β€’ (vii) to use diferent media (audio and visual) for spreading messages concerning environment awareness, andβ€’ (viii) to mobilize people's participation for the preservation and conservation of resources and environment.”
Why relevant

The government's Environment Education, Awareness and Training scheme lists objectives (education, awareness, training, NGO involvement) that are common components of organised conservation activity.

How to extend

One could reasonably expect major national conservation societies to incorporate education and public-awareness work consistent with such schemes; this suggests what to look for in BNHS documentation.

Statement 3
Does the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) organize and conduct nature trails and camps for the general public?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"BNHS also organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general public."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states BNHS organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general public.
  • Uses this statement to validate a related questionnaire item, indicating it is a recognized activity of BNHS.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"It organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general ..."
Why this source?
  • Directly affirms that BNHS 'organizes and conducts nature trails and camps'.
  • Appears in an educational Q&A context, reinforcing the claim as part of BNHS activities.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"outlines various one-day nature trails and weekend camps, including treks to Matheran, Malshej Ghat, and the Nagla forest"
Why this source?
  • Describes BNHS programmes that 'outlines various one-day nature trails and weekend camps', giving concrete examples of such events.
  • Shows BNHS runs scheduled nature-trail and camp activities (e.g., treks to Matheran, Malshej Ghat).

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 16: Conservation Efforts > Partners > p. 238
Strength: 4/5
β€œβ€’ Bird Conservation Nepal, Bombay Natural History Society (India), International Centre for Birds of Prey (UK), National Trust for Nature Conservation (Nepal), Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (UK) β€’ Asia's first 'Gyps Vulture Reintroduction Programme' launched at Pinjore. Two Himalayan Griffons were released into the wild from the Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre, Pinjore”
Why relevant

Lists BNHS among organisations active in bird/conservation programmes, showing BNHS is an engaged conservation body and partner in field projects.

How to extend

A student could infer that organisations active in conservation partnerships often run public outreach (trails/camps) and then check BNHS's public-programme offerings.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 11: Industries > West Bengal > p. 103
Strength: 4/5
β€œIn Bali village in Sundarbans, local people have started the Bali Nature and Wildlife Conservation Society with support of Help Tourism, association for Conservation and Tourism, and Worldwide Fund for Nature India. The society runs a "Community Tourism Demonstration Model Camp" that employs 22 local people and benefits over fifty families and seven other villages.”
Why relevant

Describes a local conservation society running a 'Community Tourism Demonstration Model Camp', an example of conservation groups operating camps that involve communities and visitors.

How to extend

By analogy, a major, long-standing institution like BNHS might run similar camps/trails aimed at public engagement; one could compare BNHS activities to such examples.

Themes in world history, History Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Changing Cultural Traditions > Reading the Universe > p. 120
Strength: 3/5
β€œSuch ideas were popularised through scientific societies that established a new scientific culture in the public domain. The Paris Academy, established in 1670 and the Royal Society in London for the promotion of natural knowledge, formed in 1662, held lectures and conducted experiments for public viewing.”
Why relevant

Describes scientific societies (e.g., Royal Society, Paris Academy) historically holding public lectures and experiments to popularise natural knowledge, showing a pattern of scientific bodies doing public outreach.

How to extend

Apply this general pattern to BNHS as a scientific/natural history society and investigate whether it follows the same public-engagement tradition (trails/camps).

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and National Parks > WILDLIFE > p. 43
Strength: 3/5
β€œHere, plant and animal species, geomorphological sites and habitats for special scientific education and recreation are preserved. The National Parks of India have been plotted in (Fig. 5.7) and some of the important national parks have been described in the following section:”
Why relevant

States that national parks preserve sites 'for special scientific education and recreation', establishing that protected-area management includes organised educational/recreational activities like trails and camps.

How to extend

Since BNHS works in wildlife/bird conservation (snippet 2), a student might reasonably check if BNHS organises public educational activities associated with parks or reserves.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC frequently creates traps by assigning an NGO to a Ministry (making it sound like a subordinate office). Always verify the 'Parent Agency' for any institution mentioned in the news.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Manageable Trap. Sources: Standard Environment Current Affairs or Shankar IAS (Organizations chapter).
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Environmental Institutions & Bodies. Specifically, the distinction between 'Attached Offices', 'Statutory Bodies', and 'NGOs'.
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the status of: Wildlife Trust of India (NGO), CSE (NGO), TERI (NGO), WWF-India (NGO) VS Animal Welfare Board (Statutory), National Biodiversity Authority (Statutory), Wildlife Crime Control Bureau (Statutory).
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: When you see an organization name, ask 3 questions: 1. Is it Govt or Private? 2. If Govt, is it Statutory or Executive? 3. What is its flagship project (e.g., BNHS = Vulture Breeding)?
Concept hooks from this question
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ Autonomous bodies vs. departmental institutes
πŸ’‘ The insight

The question asks if BNHS is an 'autonomous organization under the Ministry'; references show examples of both types β€” departmental institutes created under MoEF and separate autonomous societies under other ministries.

UPSC often tests the distinction between bodies directly under a ministry (statutory/dept institutes) and autonomous societies/organisations. Mastering this helps answer questions on institutional structure, governance and which agency administers a scheme. Study by comparing examples (e.g., ICFRE under MoEF and NPC as an autonomous society under DPIIT) and learning the legal forms (statutes, societies, trusts).

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and National Parks > FOREST CONSERVATION > p. 40
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > NATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY COUNCIL (NPC) > p. 401
πŸ”— Anchor: "Is the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) an autonomous organization under th..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ Role of NGOs and partner organisations in conservation
πŸ’‘ The insight

BNHS appears in a partners list alongside conservation NGOs; another reference describes the Wildlife Trust of India as an NGO β€” useful to contrast partner NGOs with ministry-run entities.

Questions often ask about public–private/NGO partnerships in conservation and policymaking. Knowing typical NGO roles and examples (BNHS as partner; WTI as NGO) helps in framing answers on stakeholder roles, implementation, and community engagement. Prepare by cataloguing major NGOs and typical partnership models mentioned in syllabus texts.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 27: Environmental Organizations > 7.6. TryIL$tIFE TRUST OF INDTA > p. 385
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 16: Conservation Efforts > Partners > p. 238
πŸ”— Anchor: "Is the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) an autonomous organization under th..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ Ministry of Environment & Forests as nodal agency and funder
πŸ’‘ The insight

References indicate the Ministry (MoEF) funds and constitutes authorities for conservation measures and is cited as the nodal agency for environment/forest policy.

High-yield for UPSC: many questions probe which ministry is responsible for environmental schemes, funding patterns, and statutory authorities. Understanding MoEF's nodal/funding role helps distinguish which bodies are ministry-controlled versus externally partnered. Revise by mapping ministry responsibilities, annual reports and examples in NCERT/standard texts.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 4: Aquatic Ecosystem > 4.I0. GOVERNMENT MEASURES TO PROTECT MANGROVE FOREST AND CORAL REEF(S) (OR COASTAL ECOSYSTEM) > p. 54
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 4: Climate of India > Flood Control Programme and Strategies > p. 52
  • INDIA PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT, Geography Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation > 48 INDIA : PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT > p. 48
πŸ”— Anchor: "Is the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) an autonomous organization under th..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Biosphere Reserve objectives (conservation, research, education)
πŸ’‘ The insight

Reference [1] lists biosphere reserve objectives that combine conserving biological diversity with promoting research and providing facilities for education, research, awareness and training β€” concepts central to the statement's components.

Understanding official objectives of protected-area frameworks (like biosphere reserves) is high-yield for UPSC environment questions; it connects to topics on protected areas, biodiversity policy, and conservation instruments. Learn by memorising key objectives and comparing them across schemes to answer questions about policy intent and design.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and National Parks > BIOSPHERE RESERVES > p. 47
πŸ”— Anchor: "Does the stated mission of the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) include con..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Role of conservation NGOs and societies in partnerships
πŸ’‘ The insight

Reference [9] names the Bombay Natural History Society among partners in bird-conservation work; reference [5] describes how organizations (IUCN) support research, field projects and bring stakeholders together β€” showing the partnership role NGOs play in conservation action.

UPSC often asks about actors in conservation (state, NGOs, international bodies). Mastering how NGOs collaborate with governments and international bodies helps answer questions on implementation, partnerships, and project governance. Prepare by linking specific organizations to typical roles (research, field projects, advocacy).

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 16: Conservation Efforts > Partners > p. 238
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 28: International Organisation and Conventions > Missionss > p. 403
πŸ”— Anchor: "Does the stated mission of the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) include con..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Environmental education, awareness and training schemes
πŸ’‘ The insight

Reference [4] outlines a national scheme focused on promoting environmental education, awareness and training β€” the public-awareness and education elements cited in the statement are present in this policy-level evidence.

Knowledge of national schemes on environment education is frequently tested and ties into broader questions on awareness, behaviour change, and community participation in conservation. Study scheme objectives, target groups, and link them to outcomes (participation, training, materials).

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 6: Environmental Degradation and Management > EnvIronMEnt EducatIon, aWarEnESS and traInInG ScHEME (EEat). > p. 56
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 16: Conservation Efforts > National Wildlife Action Plan for 2017-2031 Components: > p. 247
πŸ”— Anchor: "Does the stated mission of the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) include con..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S3
πŸ‘‰ Conservation partnerships and NGO roles
πŸ’‘ The insight

Reference [2] lists BNHS among conservation partners, showing its role in multi-organization conservation efforts.

UPSC often asks about actors in biodiversity conservation (NGOs, research bodies, international partners). Understanding which organisations act as partners helps answer questions on conservation programmes, stakeholder roles and policy implementation; study official partner lists, case studies and roles of major NGOs to tackle such questions.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 16: Conservation Efforts > Partners > p. 238
πŸ”— Anchor: "Does the Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) organize and conduct nature trail..."
πŸŒ‘ The Hidden Trap

BNHS is the partner of 'BirdLife International' in India and has been designated as a 'Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation' (SIRO) by DST, but it is NOT under MoEF. Its logo is the Great Hornbill.

⚑ Elimination Cheat Code

Name Heuristic: 'Bombay Natural History Society' sounds like a colonial-era voluntary association (est. 1883), unlike bureaucratic names like 'National Authority' or 'Central Board'. Also, Statement 3 (organizes nature trails) is a 'Generic Positive Activity'β€”extremely rare for such harmless statements to be false in UPSC. If 3 is true, and 1 is suspicious (NGO vibe), Option C is the logical winner.

πŸ”— Mains Connection

Mains GS-3 (Conservation): This exemplifies the 'Role of Civil Society/NGOs' in environmental conservation. You can cite BNHS as a case study for successful ex-situ conservation (Vulture Breeding Centres) driven by non-state actors.

βœ“ Thank you! We'll review this.

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

NDA-II Β· 2009 Β· Q7 Relevance score: 4.10

Consider the following statements : 1. The Green Governance Awards have been instituted by Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS). 2. Tata Chemicals has won the Green Governance Award, 2008 for its project on conservation of the whale shark. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

IAS Β· 2005 Β· Q113 Relevance score: 0.97

Consider the following statements: 1. Vigyan rail is a science exhibition on wheels organized by the Council Scientific and industrial Research. 2. Vigyan Prasar is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Human Resource Development. 3. EDUSAT, the ISRO’s educational satellite was launched from French Guyana 2004. Which of the above statements are true?

IAS Β· 2001 Β· Q35 Relevance score: -0.25

Consider the following statements regarding environment issues of India: I. Gulf of Manner is one of the biosphere reserves. II. The Ganga Action Plan, phase II has been merged with the National River Conservation Plan. III. The National Museum of Natural History at New Delhi imparts non-formal education in environment and conservation. IV. Environmental Information System (ENVIS) acts as a decentralised information network for environmental information. Which of these statements are correct ?

IAS Β· 2022 Β· Q78 Relevance score: -1.50

With reference to India, consider the following statements : 1. Monazite is a source of rare earths. 2. Monazite contains thorium. 3. Monazite occurs naturally in the entire Indian coastal sands in India. 4. In India, Government bodies only can process or export monazite. Which of the statements given above are correct ?