'Mission Indradhanush' launched by the Government of India pertains to

States that government 'missions' have been used to improve public health, including explicitly 'immunisation of children' (example: polio mission).

A student could infer that a similarly named mission might also focus on vaccination programmes for children and check whether Indradhanush fits the pattern of immunisation missions.

Identifies pregnant and nursing mothers and children under five as a key vulnerable group in health/food security discussions, a common target for health interventions.

One could extend this by noting such groups are typical targets for immunisation drives and thus plausibly included under a child/pregnancy immunisation mission.

Describes a government programme (Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan) specifically aimed at providing antenatal care to pregnant women, showing that separate missions target pregnant women’s health.

A student might generalise that if missions target pregnant women’s healthcare, a mission titled Indradhanush could plausibly target maternal/child health including immunisation.

Notes the 2015 National Health Policy and consolidation/launch of national health programmes, indicating the government uses national missions/policies to address public health goals.

One could reason that Mission Indradhanush, as a government-launched mission, is likely to be part of such national health programme efforts (e.g., immunisation), and verify against program descriptions.

Defines the objective of the Smart Cities Mission as promoting cities that provide core infrastructure, sustainable environment and better services — clearly an urban infrastructure/services programme.

A student can compare this urban-infrastructure goal with the known objective of 'Mission Indradhanush' (a national immunisation initiative) to judge they are different programmes.

States the Smart City Mission aims to develop 100 smart cities and is implemented by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs — tying it to city development, not health.

Knowing the implementing ministry and the target (100 cities) lets a student check organisational ownership of Indradhanush to see if it aligns (it doesn't if Indradhanush is in health ministry).

Explains Smart Cities Mission's area-based development approach and contrasts it with AMRUT's project-based basic infrastructure focus — both clearly urban development schemes.

A student can use these programme features (area-based urban development) to test whether Indradhanush activities (e.g., immunisation drives) fit this model (they would not).

Describes Smart Cities Mission projects to build 100 smart cities and links them to Industry 4.0/manufacturing infrastructure — again framing it as an urban/technology-infrastructure programme.

A student can contrast this infrastructure/industry emphasis with the content of Indradhanush (public health interventions) to infer they are distinct.

Notes financing arrangements for Smart Cities (central/state/ULB matching, municipal bonds, PPPs) indicating large capital urban projects rather than centrally run service campaigns.

A student can compare these financing and governance structures with funding/administration patterns of a national health mission to determine if Mission Indradhanush would plausibly use the same model.

Describes Mangalyaan (Mars Orbiter Mission) as an Indian mission explicitly aimed at exploring Mars and searching for past habitability, showing that Indian missions are tied to specific celestial targets.

A student could check whether 'Indradhanush' appears in lists of missions with explicit targets (like Mars) or whether its name/description matches an exoplanet-search mission.

Lists a set of ISRO missions with their scientific targets (Chandrayaan — Moon; Aditya L1 — Sun; Mangalyaan — Mars; AstroSat — stars/objects), indicating mission names typically map to clear objectives.

Use this pattern to infer that if Indradhanush were an exoplanet/Earth-like search, it would likely be described alongside these named target-specific missions in similar lists.

Notes the formal and popular names of missions (Mars Orbiter Mission / Mangalyaan) and emphasizes mission purpose and national recognition, implying official mission documentation specifies scientific goal and target.

A student could look for official documentation or common references for 'Mission Indradhanush' to see if it is presented with a target like the examples given.

Gives a chronology of launches and their targets (e.g., PSLV-C25 launches Mars Orbiter), showing how Indian missions and launch records are publicly listed with mission targets and launch vehicles.

Compare launch-history lists for an entry named Indradhanush — its presence or absence (and any accompanying target) would help confirm whether it relates to exoplanet searches.

Describes a National Health Policy and mentions consolidation/launch of several national health programmes and flagship missions (e.g., Ayushman Bharat, Swachh Bharat) — establishes that the government launches named 'missions' for health/sanitation.

A student could note that 'missions' are used for health initiatives and therefore check whether Mission Indradhanush appears in health programme lists (suggesting it may not be an education policy item).

Lists well-known national education programmes (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Mid-Day Meal, National Open School) as examples of education-related initiatives, showing the typical names and types of programmes under education.

Compare the list of established education programmes' names with 'Mission Indradhanush' to judge whether its name and typical domain match education schemes.

Notes that some government initiatives are explicitly launched 'in a Mission Mode' (e.g., National Career Service) indicating 'Mission' is a naming convention across sectors, not unique to education.

Use this pattern to infer that the presence of 'Mission' in a scheme's name alone does not make it educational; verify the sectoral context of Mission Indradhanush.

Gives examples of education-specific recent initiatives (PM eVIDYA, DIKSHA) with distinct names tied to digital education, implying modern education policy programmes have recognizable education-focused names.

A student could check whether Mission Indradhanush is listed among such education initiatives (if not, this supports that it is likely not part of the New Educational Policy).