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Recently, our scientists have discovered a new and distinct species of banana plant which attains a height of about 11 metres and has orange-coloured fruit pulp. In which part of India has it been discovered?
Explanation
Scientists at the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) discovered a new species of banana from a remote tropical rain forest on the Little Andaman islands.[1] This species, named *Musa indandamanensis*, exhibits the distinctive characteristics mentioned in the question. The new species is about 11 metres high, whereas the usual banana species is about three to four metres high.[2] Additionally, the fruit pulp is orange in colour, distinctive from the white and yellow colour of regular bananas.[3] The species was located about 16 km inside the Krishna Nalah forest in the island.[4] Therefore, the Andaman Islands is the correct location where this unique banana plant with orange-coloured fruit pulp and exceptional height was discovered. The other options—Anaimalai Forests, Maikala Hills, and tropical rain forests of northeast India—are not associated with this discovery.
Sources- [1] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/andamans-yield-a-sweet-banana-with-orange-pulp/article7750316.ece
- [2] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/andamans-yield-a-sweet-banana-with-orange-pulp/article7750316.ece
- [3] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/andamans-yield-a-sweet-banana-with-orange-pulp/article7750316.ece
- [4] https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/andamans-yield-a-sweet-banana-with-orange-pulp/article7750316.ece
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Species in News' question derived directly from The Hindu (Oct 2015). It rewards the habit of tracking biodiversity discoveries that have 'visual hooks' (orange pulp, 11m height) rather than obscure Latin names. It is highly fair for a serious newspaper reader.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Was the newly discovered distinct species of banana plant (about 11 metres tall with orange-coloured fruit pulp) discovered in the Andaman Islands in India?
- Statement 2: Was the newly discovered distinct species of banana plant (about 11 metres tall with orange-coloured fruit pulp) discovered in the Anaimalai Forests in India?
- Statement 3: Was the newly discovered distinct species of banana plant (about 11 metres tall with orange-coloured fruit pulp) discovered in the Maikala Hills in India?
- Statement 4: Was the newly discovered distinct species of banana plant (about 11 metres tall with orange-coloured fruit pulp) discovered in the tropical rain forests of northeast India?
- Explicitly states the new species' height as about 11 metres, matching the statement's size detail.
- Describes distinctive morphological features that identify it as a distinct species.
- Names the species (Musa indandamanensis) and gives its precise location in the Little Andaman islands.
- Directly ties the discovery to the Andaman (Little Andaman) forest site in India.
- States the fruit pulp is orange in colour, directly matching the statement's description.
- Confirms edibility and local (tribal) use, supporting that the reported fruit pulp colour was observed in situ.
States Andaman & Nicobar have ~2200 recorded plant varieties with ~200 endemics and many species not on the mainland, showing the islands are a hotspot for unique plant species.
A student could infer that discoveries of distinct plant species on these islands are plausible and look for primary taxonomic reports or local herbarium records to verify this specific banana.
Explicitly notes that tropical fruits including 'a variety of bananas' grow in the Andaman group, indicating bananas can occur naturally or cultivated there.
Combine this with knowledge of local surveys or new species descriptions to check whether a wild, tall banana species was recorded from Andaman fieldwork.
Describes the Andaman & Nicobar floristic region as equatorial rainforest with tropical evergreen vegetation (palms, ferns, lianas) — habitat suitable for diverse and large monocots like bananas.
Use this habitat match plus maps of Andaman rainforest to assess plausibility that a tall banana species could be native there, then seek species-level publications.
Notes wet evergreen forests in Andaman support tall evergreen trees and fruiting species (jackfruit, mango), implying a humid, tall-vegetation ecosystem compatible with large banana plants.
A student could link forest type to ecological requirements of tall banana species and prioritize field reports from wet evergreen zones of Andaman for verification.
Gives general climatic requirements for banana (coastal locations, high rainfall), which match Andaman conditions described elsewhere in the snippets.
Combine this rule with Andaman's climate normals (high rainfall, coastal) to judge ecological plausibility of a banana species occurring there, then consult taxonomic records.
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