Question map
With reference to the 'National Intellectual Property Rights Policy', consider the following statements : 1. It reiterates India's commitment to the Doha Development Agenda and the TRIPS Agreement. 2. Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion is the nodal agency for regulating intellectual property rights in India. Which of the above statements is/are correct ?
Explanation
The correct answer is option C because both statements are accurate.
Statement 1 is correct as the National IPR Policy reiterates India's commitment to the Doha Development Agenda and the TRIPS agreement.[1] This demonstrates India's alignment with international intellectual property frameworks while balancing developmental concerns.
Statement 2 is also correct as the policy suggests making the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) the nodal agency for all IPR issues.[2] The National IPR Policy, released by DPIIT (formerly DIPP) in May 2016, is a vision document that aims to create synergies between all forms of intellectual property, concerned statutes and agencies.[1] Notably, copyright-related issues were also shifted under DIPP's ambit from the Human Resource Development (HRD) Ministry.[2]
Since both statements are correct, option C is the right answer.
Sources- [1] Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 13: International Organizations > 13.11 National Intellectual Property Rights Policy 2016 > p. 390
- [2] Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 18: International Economic Institutions > Highlights > p. 544
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full viewThis is a textbook 'New Policy' question. When a major policy (National IPR Policy 2016) is released, UPSC focuses on two pillars: 1) The Institutional Home (Nodal Agency) and 2) The International Alignment (WTO/TRIPS). It does not ask for obscure clauses, but rather the 'Headline' administrative changes.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Does the National Intellectual Property Rights Policy of India reiterate India's commitment to the Doha Development Agenda and to the TRIPS Agreement?
- Statement 2: Does the National Intellectual Property Rights Policy of India designate the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) as the nodal agency for regulating intellectual property rights in India?
- Explicitly states the National IPR Policy (May 2016) 'reiterates India's commitment to the Doha Development Agenda and the TRIPS agreement'.
- Describes the policy as a government vision document released by DPIIT, tying the policy text directly to international commitments.
- States the policy 'is in compliance with the WTO's agreement on TRIPS', supporting the claim about commitment to TRIPS.
- Links the policy to broader goals (entrepreneurship, Make in India) while noting TRIPS compliance, reinforcing policy alignment with TRIPS obligations.
- Explicitly states that in India IPRs come under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) — the renamed/related entity to DIPP.
- Links IPR administration to the Ministry of Commerce & Industry, indicating central departmental responsibility for IPRs.
- States the policy 'suggests making the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) the nodal agency for all IPR issues'.
- Places copyright-related issues under DIPP's ambit, signalling consolidation of IPR functions into DIPP.
- Identifies the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks as being under the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade, showing operational IPR bodies report to that department.
- Demonstrates institutional linkage between IPR offices and DPIIT, supporting the department's nodal role.
- [THE VERDICT]: **Sitter**. This was a major current affairs topic from the preceding year (2016) and is covered verbatim in standard Economy books (Vivek Singh/Singhania).
- [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: **IPR Regime & WTO**. The syllabus explicitly mentions 'Issues relating to Intellectual Property Rights'.
- [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: **Policy Specifics**: 1. Slogan: 'Creative India; Innovative India'. 2. **CIPAM** (Cell for IPR Promotion and Management) created under DIPP. 3. **Copyrights** shifted from HRD Ministry to DIPP (Consolidation). 4. **RGNIIPM** (Nagpur) is the training institute. 5. **Section 3(d)** of Patent Act (prevention of evergreening) remains a core stance.
- [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: When studying a National Policy, always extract the **'Who is the Boss?'** (Nodal Agency) and **'Who are we pleasing?'** (International Treaty). UPSC loves testing administrative shifts—here, the consolidation of IPR under Commerce Ministry was the key reform.
The policy text (May 2016) is described as a vision document that explicitly aligns India’s IPR strategy with international frameworks like TRIPS and Doha.
High-yield for UPSC: questions often ask about policy objectives and international commitments. Understanding the 2016 policy helps link domestic innovation goals to trade/IP obligations and to syllabus topics on economic policy and international agreements.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 13: International Organizations > 13.11 National Intellectual Property Rights Policy 2016 > p. 390
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 18: International Economic Institutions > NATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS POLICY > p. 544
The references name the Doha Development Agenda as a commitment reiterated by the National IPR Policy, and one reference explains Doha’s development-centred trade agenda.
Important for framing India’s stance in WTO negotiations and debates on special/differential treatment for developing countries; useful for questions on trade policy, development imperatives, and IP flexibilities.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 13: International Organizations > 13.11 National Intellectual Property Rights Policy 2016 > p. 390
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 13: International Organizations > 13.12 WTO – Doha Development Agenda > p. 391
The policy is described as compliant with TRIPS and explicitly reiterates commitment to TRIPS, making TRIPS central to interpreting India’s IPR policy.
Crucial for IAS mains and interview: connects domestic IP law reforms, public interest concerns (e.g., generics/compulsory licensing), and international legal obligations. Enables answers on balancing IP protection and development interests.
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 18: International Economic Institutions > NATIONAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS POLICY > p. 544
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 13: International Organizations > 13.10 Generic Drugs and Compulsory Licenses > p. 389
Multiple references state or suggest that IPRs are administered under DIPP (or its successor DPIIT), directly addressing which department is responsible for IPR regulation.
High-yield for governance questions: knowing the nodal department helps answer questions on institutional responsibility, administrative reforms, and policy implementation. Connects to Ministry of Commerce & Industry, statutory offices (like CGPDTM), and reform-era renaming/realignments. Useful for questions on institutional structure, policy ownership, and linkage with TRIPS/IPR enforcement.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 13: International Organizations > 13.8 Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) > p. 385
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 18: International Economic Institutions > Highlights > p. 544
Reference indicates DPIIT released the National IPR Policy (2016) and that it aims to create synergies between IP forms, statutes, and agencies.
Important for questions on policy objectives and timelines: understanding the policy's purpose (awareness, enforcement, commercialization) helps answer questions about India's IPR strategy and commitments (e.g., TRIPS/Doha). Links to broader topics like innovation policy, IP commercialization, and institutional reform.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 13: International Organizations > 13.11 National Intellectual Property Rights Policy 2016 > p. 390
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 18: International Economic Institutions > Highlights > p. 544
Reference shows the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks operates under DPIIT, illustrating how IPR administration is structured beneath the department.
Useful for administrative-detail questions: knowing which statutory/operational offices report to the nodal department helps answer governance and implementation questions, and connects to patent/design/trademark law enforcement and processing timelines.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 13: International Organizations > 13.8 Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) > p. 387
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 13: International Organizations > 13.8 Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) > p. 385
The policy led to the creation of **CIPAM** (Cell for IPR Promotion and Management) under DIPP. A future question might trap you by placing CIPAM under NITI Aayog or the Ministry of Science & Tech. Also, note that the **IPAB** (Intellectual Property Appellate Board) was abolished in 2021—a major recent update to this static topic.
Use the **'Diplomatic Standard' Heuristic**. Statement 1 says the policy 'reiterates commitment' to TRIPS. India is a signatory to WTO; no official Government Policy document will ever openly *reject* a treaty we have signed. Official policies always use safe, affirmative language like 'reiterates commitment' or 'aligns with'. This makes Statement 1 intuitively correct.
Mains GS-3 (Economy) & GS-2 (IR): This policy is the shield India uses against the **US Special 301 Report** (Priority Watch List). Use this policy to argue how India balances 'Global Compliance' (TRIPS) with 'Public Welfare' (Compulsory Licensing/Generic Drugs).