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What is/are the advantage/advantages of implementing the 'National Agriculture Market' scheme ? 1. It is a pan-India electronic trading portal for agricultural commodities. 2. It provides the farmers access to nationwide market, with prices commensurate with the quality of their produce. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Explanation
The correct answer is option C (Both 1 and 2) because both statements accurately describe advantages of the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) scheme.
Statement 1 is correct as NAM provides a pan-India electronic trading portal which connects selected APMC mandis to create a Unified National Market for agricultural commodities.[2] This is indeed a key advantage as it creates a nationwide digital platform for agricultural trade.
Statement 2 is also correct because NAM seeks to leverage the physical infrastructure of mandis through an online trading portal, enabling buyers situated even outside the State to participate in trading at the local level.[2] This gives farmers access to a nationwide market. Additionally, the platform ensures quality standards are maintained, which helps farmers realize prices commensurate with the quality of their produce.
Therefore, both statements correctly identify advantages of implementing the e-NAM scheme, making option C the correct answer.
Sources- [1] Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 10: Agriculture - Part I > 10.9.2 Electronic - National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) > p. 314
- [2] Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 10: Agriculture - Part I > 10.9.2 Electronic - National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) > p. 314
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a textbook 'Flagship Scheme' question. It appeared in 2017, shortly after the scheme's 2016 launch. The strategy is simple: for every major government scheme, memorize the official 'Definition' (Statement 1) and the 'Intended Vision' (Statement 2). Do not overthink implementation failures; UPSC asks about the design, not the glitches.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Is the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) scheme a pan-India electronic trading portal for agricultural commodities?
- Statement 2: Does the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) scheme provide farmers access to a nationwide market?
- Statement 3: Does the National Agriculture Market (e-NAM) scheme provide prices to farmers that are commensurate with the quality of their produce?
- Explicitly describes NAM/e-NAM as providing a 'pan-India electronic trading portal'.
- States e-NAM connects selected APMC mandis to create a Unified National Market (online access to physical mandis).
- Identifies implementation mechanism (SFAC), confirming it is a formal scheme/platform.
- Mentions e-NAM as a trading platform where electronic warehouse receipts (e-NWRs) can be sold.
- Places e-NAM among 'trading centres', indicating its role in electronic trading of agricultural stocks.
- Refers to the e-NAM project launch and its intended inter-mandi/inter-state online trading function.
- Although noting low uptake, it corroborates e-NAM's purpose as an electronic platform for wholesale farm commodity trade.
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