Question map
Which of the following are the objectives of 'National Nutrition Mission' ? 1. To create awareness relating to malnutrition among pregnant women and lactating mothers. 2. To reduce the incidence of anaemia among young children, adolescent girls and women. 3. To promote the consumption of millets, coarse cereals and unpolished rice. 4. To promote the consumption of poultry eggs. Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Explanation
The correct answer is option A (1 and 2 only).
Poshan Abhiyan covers innovations related to nutritional support, ICT interventions, Media Advocacy and Research, Community Outreach and Jan Andolan[1], which includes creating awareness relating to malnutrition among pregnant women and lactating mothers (statement 1 is correct). The mission aims to reduce the prevalence of anemia among young children, adolescent girls and women in the reproductive age group (15-49 years) by one third of NFHS 4 levels by 2022[2] (statement 2 is correct).
Regarding statement 3, while millets should be mandatorily supplied at least once a week[3] in the Supplementary Nutrition Programme, promoting consumption of millets, coarse cereals and unpolished rice is not explicitly listed as a core objective of the National Nutrition Mission itself—rather it is an implementation strategy. Statement 4 about promoting poultry eggs consumption is not mentioned anywhere in the mission's objectives or documents.
Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are correct objectives of the National Nutrition Mission, making option A the correct answer.
Sources- [1] https://wcd.delhi.gov.in/sites/default/files/WCD/generic_multiple_files/final_saksham_anganwadi_and_mission.pdf
- [3] https://wcd.delhi.gov.in/sites/default/files/WCD/generic_multiple_files/final_saksham_anganwadi_and_mission.pdf
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full viewThis question is a 'Specificity Trap'. While millets and eggs are nutritious, they are 'inputs/means', whereas the Mission's official objectives are defined as 'outcomes/targets' (e.g., reducing stunting). You cannot solve this by assuming 'all good things are included'; you must know the specific 4 monitorable targets listed in the PIB release.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include creating awareness about malnutrition among pregnant women and lactating mothers as one of its objectives?
- Statement 2: Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include reducing the incidence of anaemia among young children, adolescent girls and women as one of its objectives?
- Statement 3: Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include promoting the consumption of millets, coarse cereals and unpolished rice as one of its objectives?
- Statement 4: Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include promoting the consumption of poultry eggs as one of its objectives?
- Explicitly names Poshan Abhiyan as the pillar for Outreach, indicating an awareness/advocacy role.
- Lists 'Media Advocacy' and 'Community Outreach and Jan Andolan' as activities under Poshan Abhiyan, which are means to create awareness about nutrition including for pregnant and lactating mothers.
- Requires States/UTs to delineate target beneficiaries including pregnant women and lactating mothers, linking the programme to these groups.
- Directs States/UTs to revamp websites and update detailed information (calorie, protein, micro-nutrients, energy etc.), indicating information dissemination/awareness activities for beneficiaries.
Lists pregnant women and lactating mothers as a targeted beneficiary group for nutrition-related entitlements (free meals, cash transfers), implying programmes focused on maternal nutrition.
A student could infer that a national nutrition mission targeting maternal groups plausibly includes awareness components and verify by checking Poshan Abhiyaan objectives or scheme documents.
Explains that pregnant and nursing mothers form an important segment of the food-insecure/malnourished population, which is a typical rationale for including them in awareness and intervention programmes.
Use this rationale to argue why a national nutrition mission would likely have awareness activities for these groups and then check Poshan Abhiyaan materials for explicit mention.
Shows statutory recognition (under NFSA examples) of special entitlements for pregnant and lactating mothers (take-home rations), indicating policy emphasis on maternal nutrition.
Combine the existence of maternal-targeted entitlements with common programme design (education/awareness components) to suspect Poshan includes awareness; then verify against Poshan objectives.
Provides an explicit example of a central government campaign (Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan) whose stated method is to 'spread awareness' to specific groups, showing that Indian national missions commonly use awareness as an objective.
Generalize that central missions addressing public-health/social issues often include awareness drives, making it reasonable to check whether Poshan follows the same pattern for pregnant/lactating women.
Mentions Anganwadi in the context of gender-targeted schemes in the gender budget, linking maternal/child nutrition delivery platforms to centrally funded programmes.
A student could infer that since Anganwadis are central to maternal/child nutrition, Poshan's objectives might include awareness delivered via Anganwadis; verify by consulting Poshan program details.
- Passage explicitly states an objective: 'To reduce the incidence of anaemia among young children, adolescent girls and women.'
- Text appears in a list of objectives related to nutrition, directly matching the statement.
- Passage gives a clear, measurable objective to reduce prevalence of anemia among young children, adolescent girls and women by a target date.
- It cites Government of India (2017), linking the objective to the national nutrition strategy/mission context.
This snippet records an explicit government objective (in a planning context) to reduce anaemia among girls and women by 50%, showing anaemia reduction is a recognised policy target.
A student could note that a major national nutrition mission launched later would plausibly include anaemia reduction and therefore check Poshan Abhiyaan's official objectives for that element.
It states a high prevalence of anaemia among adolescent girls and highlights adolescents' special nutrition needs, indicating the population groups of concern.
Combine this with knowledge that Poshan Abhiyaan targets vulnerable age-groups (children, adolescents, women) to infer checking whether anaemia is specified as an objective.
This snippet links adolescent iron/B12 deficiency to government schemes and explicitly asks to 'find out about government schemes aimed to prevent such deficiencies', implying government nutrition programmes address micronutrient deficiencies.
A student could use this pattern (govt schemes targeting iron deficiency) to hypothesize Poshan Abhiyaan likely includes anaemia/micronutrient components and verify official mission text.
Lists nutrition-related programmes (Anganwadi, PM POSHAN) in the gender budget, showing the government uses centrally run nutrition schemes for women and children.
Knowing Poshan Abhiyaan coordinates nutrition interventions, a student could infer it may incorporate objectives (like anaemia reduction) that these schemes also target and then check Poshan Abhiyaan documents.
Describes PM POSHAN's twin purposes to improve child nutrition (calorie/protein intake) and school enrolment, demonstrating government focus on child nutrition programmes.
Given Poshan Abhiyaan is a flagship nutrition mission, a student could extend this by checking whether such flagship programmes explicitly add micronutrient/anaemia reduction for children and adolescent girls.
States that millets have 'excellent nutritional composition' and are now called 'nutri cereals', establishing a nutrition rationale for promoting millets.
A student could infer that a national nutrition programme might target such 'nutri cereals' and then check Poshan Abhiyaan documents to see if it explicitly lists millets/coarse cereals.
Notes millets (jowar, bajra, ragi) are coarse grains with 'very high nutritional value' and gives examples of micronutrient richness (ragi high in iron, calcium).
Use this nutrition-focused description to plausibly connect Poshan Abhiyaan's nutrition goals with potential promotion of these specific grains when verifying the mission's objectives.
Classifies cereals into fine (rice, wheat) and coarse grains (jowar, bajra, maize, ragi), documenting the categorical group 'coarse cereals' relevant to the statement.
A student could use this taxonomy to map the phrase 'coarse cereals' in policy texts to the same crops and then look for those terms in Poshan Abhiyaan materials.
Mentions that staple cereals include 'nutri/ coarse cereals', linking the category to staple-food and nutrition discussions.
This supports the idea that coarse cereals are treated within nutrition discourse and suggests checking whether a nutrition mission formally includes promoting staples classified as 'nutri/coarse cereals'.
Describes a government 'National Mission' (NMSA) that explicitly promotes sustainable/ location-specific agriculture and schemes to promote certain farming practices, showing precedent for missions having crop/promotion objectives.
A student could generalize that central 'missions' sometimes include crop-promotion components and therefore look for similar language in the National Nutrition Mission's stated objectives regarding specific grains.
States the Central Poultry Development Organisation uses poultry as a tool for 'alleviating nutritional hunger', linking poultry/eggs to nutrition policy goals.
A student could infer that national nutrition programmes might endorse poultry/egg consumption as a practical nutrition intervention and check Poshan Abhiyaan documents for such language.
Defines poultry products (including eggs) as common outputs used to improve income and food supply, and records large increases in egg production—showing eggs' availability and relevance to food security.
Combine this with knowledge that nutrition missions target accessible protein sources; then examine Poshan Abhiyaan materials to see if eggs are listed as promoted foods.
National Livestock Mission description links livestock growth to meeting rising demand for protein items, implying government focus on protein availability.
Use the rule that nutrition programmes often coordinate with livestock/food-supply policies to look for Poshan Abhiyaan alignment with livestock/egg promotion.
Describes a centrally-sponsored scheme to strengthen poultry farms (hatching, rearing, feed, disease monitoring), indicating policy-level support for scaling egg production.
A student could reason that if other central schemes actively bolster egg supply, a nutrition mission might leverage that supply by promoting egg consumption—so check Poshan Abhiyaan guidelines for such linkages.
Provides historical data showing a substantial rise in per-capita egg availability, suggesting eggs are an increasingly important dietary protein source.
Given rising egg availability, one could plausibly expect nutrition programmes to consider eggs; verify by inspecting Poshan Abhiyaan's stated food promotion items.
- [THE VERDICT]: Trap. It lures you with nutritionally correct statements (3 & 4) that are administratively incorrect (not listed as formal objectives in the 2017/18 mission document).
- [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Flagship Government Schemes (Health & Social Justice) > Poshan Abhiyaan > Monitorable Targets.
- [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the 4 Core Targets of Poshan Abhiyaan: 1) Prevent Stunting (-2%/yr), 2) Prevent Under-nutrition (-2%/yr), 3) Reduce Anaemia (-3%/yr for children, women, adolescent girls), 4) Reduce Low Birth Weight (-2%/yr). Also, 'Mission 25 by 2022' (reduce stunting to 25%).
- [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Distinguish between 'Objectives' (Outcomes like reducing disease) and 'Strategies/Interventions' (Inputs like eating eggs). Central Missions set Outcomes; States often decide Inputs (menu). If a statement prescribes a specific food item (eggs/unpolished rice), be skeptical unless it's a scheme named after that item.
References show specific benefits and entitlements (meals, cash transfers, Anganwadi services) targeted at pregnant and lactating women.
High-yield for UPSC: questions often ask which groups are covered by flagship social welfare acts/schemes and what benefits they receive. Mastering entitlements helps answer policy-comparison and scheme-objective questions, and links to maternal & child welfare, social security and budget allocation topics.
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 9: Subsidies > Subsidies > p. 296
- Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 4: Food Security in India > Let's Discuss > p. 45
Evidence highlights malnutrition risk among pregnant/nursing mothers and existence of maternal health programmes addressing antenatal care.
Useful for Mains and prelims: understanding why maternal nutrition is prioritised (public-health rationale, vulnerable groups) informs answers on scheme rationale, health indicators, and SDG targets. Connects to health policy, NHFS data use, and programme design questions.
- Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 4: Food Security in India > Let's Discuss > p. 45
- Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
References refer to PM Poshan and NFSA maternal benefits but do not mention Poshan Abhiyaan explicitly—so distinguishing schemes is essential.
High utility for UPSC: many questions require precise identification of scheme objectives and implementing ministries. Learning differences between school-feeding (PM Poshan), NFSA entitlements, and national nutrition missions prevents conflation and enables accurate answers in policy matching and scheme-based questions.
- Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 39
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 9: Subsidies > Subsidies > p. 296
- Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
References note high prevalence of anaemia in adolescent girls and refer to iron/B12 deficiency as a common adolescent health problem.
High-yield public health topic for UPSC: anaemia links to maternal and child health, nutrition policy targets, and gendered health deprivations. Master underlying causes, indicators, and typical government targets to answer scheme-objective and policy-effectiveness questions.
- CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 6: Population > Adolescent Population > p. 53
- Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 6: Adolescence: A Stage of Growth and Change > Science and Society > p. 80
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 6: Economic Planning in India > FIVE YEAR PLANS IN INDIA > p. 142
One reference lists plan objectives that include reducing anaemia and malnutrition; others mention flagship nutrition programmes (PM POSHAN, Anganwadi) and budget allocation for women.
Understanding how government programmes set targets (e.g., reduce anaemia by X%) and the range of nutrition schemes is essential for questions on policy design, monitoring targets, and inter-sectoral links (education, women & child development). Learn by mapping schemes to target groups and objectives.
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 6: Economic Planning in India > FIVE YEAR PLANS IN INDIA > p. 142
- Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 39
- Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 4: Government Budgeting > The Gender Budget has two parts: > p. 148
References reference RKSK, Menstrual Hygiene Scheme and the special nutritional needs and vulnerabilities of adolescents.
Adolescents are a distinct policy group in UPSC questions (nutrition, menstrual health, anaemia). Knowing adolescent-specific schemes and their objectives helps answer questions on targeted interventions and life-stage policy priorities.
- Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 6: Adolescence: A Stage of Growth and Change > Science and Society > p. 81
- CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 6: Population > Adolescent Population > p. 53
Several references describe millets/coarse cereals as nutritious grains (e.g., termed 'nutria cereals' and noted for high micronutrient content), which is directly relevant to any policy question about promoting millets for nutrition.
High-yield: UPSC often links crop types to nutrition and food-security policy. Mastering the nutritional profile of millets helps answer questions on dietary diversification, public-health nutrition initiatives, and agricultural support measures. It connects agriculture, health, and policy analysis questions.
- Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Millets /Jowar (Sorghum bicolor) > p. 26
- NCERT. (2022). Contemporary India II: Textbook in Geography for Class X (Revised ed.). NCERT. > Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation > Major Crops > p. 83
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Cereal > p. 290
The 'Jan Andolan' (People's Movement) is a unique administrative pillar of this mission. Also, the target year was originally 2022 (Mission 25 by 2022). A likely future question: The specific technological intervention used (ICDS-CAS or Poshan Tracker).
Use the 'Input vs. Outcome' filter. Objectives of high-level National Missions are almost always 'Outcomes' (reduce X, improve Y). Specific 'Inputs' (eat poultry eggs, use unpolished rice) are too granular and culturally specific for a National Objective. Eliminate statements that sound like a dietician's prescription rather than a policymaker's goal.
Mains GS-2 (Governance & Federalism): Why didn't the Centre mandate eggs? Because food habits are sensitive and vary by State. The Centre sets the 'Outcome' (reduce anaemia), while States determine the 'Menu' (eggs vs. bananas/chikki). This reflects Cooperative Federalism.