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Q23 (IAS/2017) Economy › Schemes, Inclusion & Social Sector › Nutrition and food security Official Key

Which of the following are the objectives of 'National Nutrition Mission' ? 1. To create awareness relating to malnutrition among pregnant women and lactating mothers. 2. To reduce the incidence of anaemia among young children, adolescent girls and women. 3. To promote the consumption of millets, coarse cereals and unpolished rice. 4. To promote the consumption of poultry eggs. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: A
Explanation

The correct answer is option A (1 and 2 only).

Poshan Abhiyan covers innovations related to nutritional support, ICT interventions, Media Advocacy and Research, Community Outreach and Jan Andolan[1], which includes creating awareness relating to malnutrition among pregnant women and lactating mothers (statement 1 is correct). The mission aims to reduce the prevalence of anemia among young children, adolescent girls and women in the reproductive age group (15-49 years) by one third of NFHS 4 levels by 2022[2] (statement 2 is correct).

Regarding statement 3, while millets should be mandatorily supplied at least once a week[3] in the Supplementary Nutrition Programme, promoting consumption of millets, coarse cereals and unpolished rice is not explicitly listed as a core objective of the National Nutrition Mission itself—rather it is an implementation strategy. Statement 4 about promoting poultry eggs consumption is not mentioned anywhere in the mission's objectives or documents.

Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are correct objectives of the National Nutrition Mission, making option A the correct answer.

Sources
  1. [1] https://wcd.delhi.gov.in/sites/default/files/WCD/generic_multiple_files/final_saksham_anganwadi_and_mission.pdf
  2. [3] https://wcd.delhi.gov.in/sites/default/files/WCD/generic_multiple_files/final_saksham_anganwadi_and_mission.pdf
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Q. Which of the following are the objectives of 'National Nutrition Mission' ? 1. To create awareness relating to malnutrition among pregna…
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 5/10

This question is a 'Specificity Trap'. While millets and eggs are nutritious, they are 'inputs/means', whereas the Mission's official objectives are defined as 'outcomes/targets' (e.g., reducing stunting). You cannot solve this by assuming 'all good things are included'; you must know the specific 4 monitorable targets listed in the PIB release.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include creating awareness about malnutrition among pregnant women and lactating mothers as one of its objectives?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Poshan Abhiyan will be the pillar for Outreach and will cover innovations related to nutritional support, ICT interventions, Media Advocacy and Research, Community Outreach and Jan Andolan."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly names Poshan Abhiyan as the pillar for Outreach, indicating an awareness/advocacy role.
  • Lists 'Media Advocacy' and 'Community Outreach and Jan Andolan' as activities under Poshan Abhiyan, which are means to create awareness about nutrition including for pregnant and lactating mothers.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"States/UTs need to clearly delineate the THR products that are being delivered to target beneficiaries based on their nutritional requirements such as children who are SAM, adolescent girls in the age group of 14-18 years, pregnant women and lactating mothers, besides children aged 6 months to 3 years. All States/UTs shall revamp their respective websites in accordance with Mission Poshan 2.0 and update with detailed information (including calorie, protein, micro-nutrients, energy etc.) on"
Why this source?
  • Requires States/UTs to delineate target beneficiaries including pregnant women and lactating mothers, linking the programme to these groups.
  • Directs States/UTs to revamp websites and update detailed information (calorie, protein, micro-nutrients, energy etc.), indicating information dissemination/awareness activities for beneficiaries.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 9: Subsidies > Subsidies > p. 296
Strength: 5/5
“The Act provides additional benefits to: • Pregnant women and lactating mothers: Free meal during pregnancy and up to six months after child birth through Aanganwadi and Rs. 6000 in instalments• Children aged 6 months to 6 years: Free meal at local Aanganwadi• Children aged 6 years to 14 years: Mid-day meal scheme at school”
Why relevant

Lists pregnant women and lactating mothers as a targeted beneficiary group for nutrition-related entitlements (free meals, cash transfers), implying programmes focused on maternal nutrition.

How to extend

A student could infer that a national nutrition mission targeting maternal groups plausibly includes awareness components and verify by checking Poshan Abhiyaan objectives or scheme documents.

Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 4: Food Security in India > Let's Discuss > p. 45
Strength: 4/5
“This is a matter of serious concern as it puts even the unborn baby at the risk of malnutrition. A large proportion of pregnant and nursing mothers and children under the age of 5 years constitute an important segment of the food insecure population. According to the National Health and Family Survey (NHFS) 1998–99, the number of such women and children is approximately 11 crore. The food insecure people are disproportionately large in some regions of the country, such as economically backward states with high incidence of poverty, tribal and remote areas, regions more prone to natural disasters etc. In fact, the states of Uttar Pradesh (eastern and south-eastern parts), Bihar, Jharkhand, Orissa, West Bengal, Chattisgarh, parts of Madhya Pradesh and Maharasthra account for largest number of food insecure people in the country.”
Why relevant

Explains that pregnant and nursing mothers form an important segment of the food-insecure/malnourished population, which is a typical rationale for including them in awareness and intervention programmes.

How to extend

Use this rationale to argue why a national nutrition mission would likely have awareness activities for these groups and then check Poshan Abhiyaan materials for explicit mention.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 9: Subsidies > Previous Years Questions > p. 299
Strength: 4/5
“• 1. With reference to the provisions made under the National Food Security Act, 2013 consider the following statements: [2018] • (i) The families coming under the category of 'below poverty line (BPL)' only are eligible to receive subsidised grains.• (ii) The eldest woman in a household, of age 18 years or above, shall be the head of the household for the purpose of issuance of a ration card.• (iii) Pregnant women and lactating mothers are entitled to a take-home ration' of 1600 calories per day during pregnancy and for six months thereafter. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? • (a) (i) & (ii) only• (b) (ii) only• (c) (i) & (iii) only• (d) (iii) only• 2.”
Why relevant

Shows statutory recognition (under NFSA examples) of special entitlements for pregnant and lactating mothers (take-home rations), indicating policy emphasis on maternal nutrition.

How to extend

Combine the existence of maternal-targeted entitlements with common programme design (education/awareness components) to suspect Poshan includes awareness; then verify against Poshan objectives.

Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 6: Adolescence: A Stage of Growth and Change > Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan > p. 84
Strength: 3/5
“The Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan was launched by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, Government of India. It intends to reach out to the masses and spread awareness on the issue of avoiding substance abuse through active participation of the youth, women, and the community. The special focus is on the prevention of substance abuse among early-age children. The Government has launched a National De-addiction Helpline— 14446, to deal with drug addiction and to help drug addicts.”
Why relevant

Provides an explicit example of a central government campaign (Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan) whose stated method is to 'spread awareness' to specific groups, showing that Indian national missions commonly use awareness as an objective.

How to extend

Generalize that central missions addressing public-health/social issues often include awareness drives, making it reasonable to check whether Poshan follows the same pattern for pregnant/lactating women.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 4: Government Budgeting > The Gender Budget has two parts: > p. 148
Strength: 3/5
“• Part A includes schemes with 100% allocation for women (for ex: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Ujjawala, Mahila Shakti Kendra, Anganwadi etc.)• Part B with schemes allocating at least 30% of funds for women (for ex: Mid-day meals programme, PM POSHAN etc.)”
Why relevant

Mentions Anganwadi in the context of gender-targeted schemes in the gender budget, linking maternal/child nutrition delivery platforms to centrally funded programmes.

How to extend

A student could infer that since Anganwadis are central to maternal/child nutrition, Poshan's objectives might include awareness delivered via Anganwadis; verify by consulting Poshan program details.

Statement 2
Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include reducing the incidence of anaemia among young children, adolescent girls and women as one of its objectives?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 4/5
"To reduce the incidence of anaemia among young children, adolescent girls and women."
Why this source?
  • Passage explicitly states an objective: 'To reduce the incidence of anaemia among young children, adolescent girls and women.'
  • Text appears in a list of objectives related to nutrition, directly matching the statement.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"To reduce the prevalence of anemia among young children, adolescent girls and women in the reproductive age group (15- 49 years) by one third of NFHS 4 levels by 2022.” (Government of India, 2017, p25)."
Why this source?
  • Passage gives a clear, measurable objective to reduce prevalence of anemia among young children, adolescent girls and women by a target date.
  • It cites Government of India (2017), linking the objective to the national nutrition strategy/mission context.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 6: Economic Planning in India > FIVE YEAR PLANS IN INDIA > p. 142
Strength: 5/5
“• Plan: Objective: • To reduce: - Dropout rates of children from elementary school from 52.2% in 2003-04 to 20% by 2011-12 total fertility rate to 2.1% infant mortality rate to 28 malnutrition among children aged 0 to 3 years to half of its present level anaemia among girls and women by 50% • Create 70 million new work opportunities and reduce educated employment to below 5% • For the first time ever, 30%”
Why relevant

This snippet records an explicit government objective (in a planning context) to reduce anaemia among girls and women by 50%, showing anaemia reduction is a recognised policy target.

How to extend

A student could note that a major national nutrition mission launched later would plausibly include anaemia reduction and therefore check Poshan Abhiyaan's official objectives for that element.

CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 6: Population > Adolescent Population > p. 53
Strength: 4/5
“The most significant feature of the Indian population is the size of its adolescent population. It constitutes one-fifth of the total population of India. Adolescents are, generally, grouped in the age group of 10 to 19 years. They are the most important resource for the future. Nutrition requirements of adolescents are higher than those of a normal child or adult. Poor nutrition can lead to deficiency and stunted growth. But in India, the diet available to adolescents is inadequate in all nutrients. A large number of adolescent girls suffer from anaemia. Their problems have so far not received adequate attention in the process of development.”
Why relevant

It states a high prevalence of anaemia among adolescent girls and highlights adolescents' special nutrition needs, indicating the population groups of concern.

How to extend

Combine this with knowledge that Poshan Abhiyaan targets vulnerable age-groups (children, adolescents, women) to infer checking whether anaemia is specified as an objective.

Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 6: Adolescence: A Stage of Growth and Change > Science and Society > p. 80
Strength: 4/5
“Adolescents, especially girls, may sometimes suffer from blood-related health problem(s) because of a deficiency of iron or vitamin B12 in the body. • Find out about such health problem(s).• How can we manage iron deficiency in our body?• Find out about government schemes aimed to prevent such deficiencies.”
Why relevant

This snippet links adolescent iron/B12 deficiency to government schemes and explicitly asks to 'find out about government schemes aimed to prevent such deficiencies', implying government nutrition programmes address micronutrient deficiencies.

How to extend

A student could use this pattern (govt schemes targeting iron deficiency) to hypothesize Poshan Abhiyaan likely includes anaemia/micronutrient components and verify official mission text.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 4: Government Budgeting > The Gender Budget has two parts: > p. 148
Strength: 3/5
“• Part A includes schemes with 100% allocation for women (for ex: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Ujjawala, Mahila Shakti Kendra, Anganwadi etc.)• Part B with schemes allocating at least 30% of funds for women (for ex: Mid-day meals programme, PM POSHAN etc.)”
Why relevant

Lists nutrition-related programmes (Anganwadi, PM POSHAN) in the gender budget, showing the government uses centrally run nutrition schemes for women and children.

How to extend

Knowing Poshan Abhiyaan coordinates nutrition interventions, a student could infer it may incorporate objectives (like anaemia reduction) that these schemes also target and then check Poshan Abhiyaan documents.

Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 39
Strength: 3/5
“It also aimed at sustainable development to address the cause of drought, deforestration and soil erosion. One-third of the proposed jobs have been reserved for women under this act. The wage rate for unskilled manual workers is revised regularly, Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Abhiyan (PM Poshan) is a flagship programme of Government of India. It was initiated with twin purpose — (i) to improve the nutritional requirement especially calorie and the protein intake of the child, (ii) improve the school enrolment and eliminate the drop out from the school. It targets students from Classes I to VIII in Government, Government aided schools and special training centres under the Right to Education Act.”
Why relevant

Describes PM POSHAN's twin purposes to improve child nutrition (calorie/protein intake) and school enrolment, demonstrating government focus on child nutrition programmes.

How to extend

Given Poshan Abhiyaan is a flagship nutrition mission, a student could extend this by checking whether such flagship programmes explicitly add micronutrient/anaemia reduction for children and adolescent girls.

Statement 3
Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include promoting the consumption of millets, coarse cereals and unpolished rice as one of its objectives?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Millets /Jowar (Sorghum bicolor) > p. 26
Strength: 5/5
“Millets were the frst crops to be cultivated prior to the plough age. Millets are an important staple food crops in some of the developing countries of the world. Te millets are categorized as major and minor millets, based on size of seeds and the extent of cultivation. Sorghum (Jowar) and pearl millet are considered as the major millets. Other millets include fnger millet, foxtail millet, proso millet, kodomillet, little millet, etc. However, realizing the excellent nutritional composition of these grains, they are now called as nutritious grains or nutria cereals. Sorgham (Sorgham bicolor), popularly known as jowar, is one of the most important food and fodder crops in India and occupies third place in area and production.”
Why relevant

States that millets have 'excellent nutritional composition' and are now called 'nutri cereals', establishing a nutrition rationale for promoting millets.

How to extend

A student could infer that a national nutrition programme might target such 'nutri cereals' and then check Poshan Abhiyaan documents to see if it explicitly lists millets/coarse cereals.

NCERT. (2022). Contemporary India II: Textbook in Geography for Class X (Revised ed.). NCERT. > Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation > Major Crops > p. 83
Strength: 5/5
“There are two important wheat-growing zones in the country – the Ganga-Satluj plains in the north-west and black soil region of the Deccan. The major wheat-producing states are Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar and Rajasthan. Millets: Jowar, bajra and ragi are the important millets grown in India. Though, these are known as coarse grains, they have very high nutritional value. For example, ragi is very rich in iron, calcium, other micro nutrients and roughage. Jowar is the third most important food crop with respect to area and production. It is a rain-fed crop mostly grown in the moist areas which hardly needs irrigation.”
Why relevant

Notes millets (jowar, bajra, ragi) are coarse grains with 'very high nutritional value' and gives examples of micronutrient richness (ragi high in iron, calcium).

How to extend

Use this nutrition-focused description to plausibly connect Poshan Abhiyaan's nutrition goals with potential promotion of these specific grains when verifying the mission's objectives.

INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 3: Land Resources and Agriculture > Cereals > p. 26
Strength: 4/5
“The cereals occupy about 54 per cent of total cropped area in India. The country produces about 11 per cent cereals of the world and ranks third in production after China and U.S.A. India produces a variety of cereals, which are classified as fine grains (rice, wheat) and coarse grains (jowar, bajra, maize, ragi), etc. Account of important cereals has been given in the following paragraphs :”
Why relevant

Classifies cereals into fine (rice, wheat) and coarse grains (jowar, bajra, maize, ragi), documenting the categorical group 'coarse cereals' relevant to the statement.

How to extend

A student could use this taxonomy to map the phrase 'coarse cereals' in policy texts to the same crops and then look for those terms in Poshan Abhiyaan materials.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Cereal > p. 290
Strength: 3/5
“Indian Economy It is a staple crop as it is the most cultivated crop in the world. It includes wheat, rice and nutri/ coarse cereals.”
Why relevant

Mentions that staple cereals include 'nutri/ coarse cereals', linking the category to staple-food and nutrition discussions.

How to extend

This supports the idea that coarse cereals are treated within nutrition discourse and suggests checking whether a nutrition mission formally includes promoting staples classified as 'nutri/coarse cereals'.

INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 3: Land Resources and Agriculture > National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) > p. 36
Strength: 3/5
“National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture is to make agriculture more productive, sustainable, remunerative and climate resilient by promoting location specific integrated/composite farming systems and to conserve natural resources through appropriate soil and moisture conservation measures. The Government has been promoting organic farming in the country through the scheme such as Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) and Rashtriya Vikas Yojana (RKVY).”
Why relevant

Describes a government 'National Mission' (NMSA) that explicitly promotes sustainable/ location-specific agriculture and schemes to promote certain farming practices, showing precedent for missions having crop/promotion objectives.

How to extend

A student could generalize that central 'missions' sometimes include crop-promotion components and therefore look for similar language in the National Nutrition Mission's stated objectives regarding specific grains.

Statement 4
Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include promoting the consumption of poultry eggs as one of its objectives?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Poultry Farming in India > p. 97
Strength: 5/5
“2006. The Government of India initiated immediate steps to control and contain the outbreak. The Central Poultry Development Organisation has been playing a pivotal role in the implementation of the policies of the Government with respect to poultry as a tool for alleviating nutritional hunger and palliating the impecuniosities of the resource-poor farmers, especially the women. The mandate of the Central Poultry Development Organisation has been specifically revised, by restructuring all poultry units of this Department to focus on improved indigenous birds, which lay on an average 180–200 eggs per annum and have a vastly improved FCR ratio in terms of feed consumption and weight gain.”
Why relevant

States the Central Poultry Development Organisation uses poultry as a tool for 'alleviating nutritional hunger', linking poultry/eggs to nutrition policy goals.

How to extend

A student could infer that national nutrition programmes might endorse poultry/egg consumption as a practical nutrition intervention and check Poshan Abhiyaan documents for such language.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 7: Resources > Poultry Farming > p. 37
Strength: 4/5
“Poultry includes domestic fowls like chickens, ducks, geese, Japanese quil/emu, and turkey. These are kept to obtain meat, eggs, and feathers. Poultry farming requires small capital investment and provides good additional income and job opportunity to the rural population. The poultry farming practices in India have evolved from unscientific practices to commercial production system. The production of the eggs during 2006–07 was 50.70 billion and it increased to 66.45 billion during 2011–12 (Eleventh Year plan).The current total population of poultry in India is 729.21 million and the egg production during 2015–16 was 82.93 billion. The poultry meat production is approximated to 3.26 million tonnes.”
Why relevant

Defines poultry products (including eggs) as common outputs used to improve income and food supply, and records large increases in egg production—showing eggs' availability and relevance to food security.

How to extend

Combine this with knowledge that nutrition missions target accessible protein sources; then examine Poshan Abhiyaan materials to see if eggs are listed as promoted foods.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 11: Agriculture - Part II > 11.5 National Livestock Mission > p. 340
Strength: 4/5
“Government of India launched the National Livestock Mission in 2014-15 for the sustainable and continuous growth of the livestock sector. The Mission is designed to cover all the activities required to ensure quantitative and qualitative improvement in livestock production systems and capacity building of all stakeholders. This mission has been formulated with the objective of sustainable development of the livestock sector, focussing on improving availability of quality feed and fodder, risk coverage, effective extension, improved flow of credit and organization of livestock farmers/rearers. Given the high contribution of protein items in inflation, the growth of this sector has to match the rising demand reflected in increasing share of these items in consumption expenditure.”
Why relevant

National Livestock Mission description links livestock growth to meeting rising demand for protein items, implying government focus on protein availability.

How to extend

Use the rule that nutrition programmes often coordinate with livestock/food-supply policies to look for Poshan Abhiyaan alignment with livestock/egg promotion.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Poultry Farming in India > p. 98
Strength: 3/5
“A new centrally-sponsored scheme called Assistance to State Poultry, is being implemented during the Tenth Plan where one time assistance is provided to suitably strengthen the farms in terms of hatching, brooding, and rearing of birds with provision for feed mill and their quality monitoring and in-house disease diagnostic facilities. A subsidy of 25% on loans is provided for poultry farming under the 'Poultry Venture Capital Fund Scheme (PVCFS)'. The nodal agency for the implementation of this scheme is NABARD through nationalised commercial bank. The Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture under the Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) has launched a project called 'Chaman' with an objective to develop and firm up scientific methodology for estimation of area and production under horticulture crops.”
Why relevant

Describes a centrally-sponsored scheme to strengthen poultry farms (hatching, rearing, feed, disease monitoring), indicating policy-level support for scaling egg production.

How to extend

A student could reason that if other central schemes actively bolster egg supply, a nutrition mission might leverage that supply by promoting egg consumption—so check Poshan Abhiyaan guidelines for such linkages.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Poultry Farming in India > p. 96
Strength: 3/5
“Poultry farming in India is quite old. At present, more than three million people are directly or indirectly employed in poultry farming. It produced around 2.4 million tonnes of chicken meat in 2010–11. Between the 1970 and 2011, the annual per capita availability of eggs has quadrupled from 10 to 45, while the corresponding increase in chicken meat has been faster from, 145 grams to 1.6 kgs. India produced more than 82.92 billion in 2015–16 (India 2016, p. 97).”
Why relevant

Provides historical data showing a substantial rise in per-capita egg availability, suggesting eggs are an increasingly important dietary protein source.

How to extend

Given rising egg availability, one could plausibly expect nutrition programmes to consider eggs; verify by inspecting Poshan Abhiyaan's stated food promotion items.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC tests the 'Administrative Framework' of a scheme, not just its general vibe. Always check the 'Objectives' section of a PIB release—if it lists percentage targets, those are the objectives. Specific dietary mandates are usually absent from National Objectives.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Trap. It lures you with nutritionally correct statements (3 & 4) that are administratively incorrect (not listed as formal objectives in the 2017/18 mission document).
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Flagship Government Schemes (Health & Social Justice) > Poshan Abhiyaan > Monitorable Targets.
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the 4 Core Targets of Poshan Abhiyaan: 1) Prevent Stunting (-2%/yr), 2) Prevent Under-nutrition (-2%/yr), 3) Reduce Anaemia (-3%/yr for children, women, adolescent girls), 4) Reduce Low Birth Weight (-2%/yr). Also, 'Mission 25 by 2022' (reduce stunting to 25%).
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Distinguish between 'Objectives' (Outcomes like reducing disease) and 'Strategies/Interventions' (Inputs like eating eggs). Central Missions set Outcomes; States often decide Inputs (menu). If a statement prescribes a specific food item (eggs/unpolished rice), be skeptical unless it's a scheme named after that item.
Concept hooks from this question
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Entitlements for pregnant and lactating mothers under national schemes
💡 The insight

References show specific benefits and entitlements (meals, cash transfers, Anganwadi services) targeted at pregnant and lactating women.

High-yield for UPSC: questions often ask which groups are covered by flagship social welfare acts/schemes and what benefits they receive. Mastering entitlements helps answer policy-comparison and scheme-objective questions, and links to maternal & child welfare, social security and budget allocation topics.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 9: Subsidies > Subsidies > p. 296
  • Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 4: Food Security in India > Let's Discuss > p. 45
🔗 Anchor: "Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include creating awareness..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Maternal nutrition as a policy priority (vulnerability & programmatic response)
💡 The insight

Evidence highlights malnutrition risk among pregnant/nursing mothers and existence of maternal health programmes addressing antenatal care.

Useful for Mains and prelims: understanding why maternal nutrition is prioritised (public-health rationale, vulnerable groups) informs answers on scheme rationale, health indicators, and SDG targets. Connects to health policy, NHFS data use, and programme design questions.

📚 Reading List :
  • Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 4: Food Security in India > Let's Discuss > p. 45
  • Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
🔗 Anchor: "Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include creating awareness..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Distinguishing similarly named nutrition programmes (PM Poshan, NFSA benefits, National Nutrition Mission)
💡 The insight

References refer to PM Poshan and NFSA maternal benefits but do not mention Poshan Abhiyaan explicitly—so distinguishing schemes is essential.

High utility for UPSC: many questions require precise identification of scheme objectives and implementing ministries. Learning differences between school-feeding (PM Poshan), NFSA entitlements, and national nutrition missions prevents conflation and enables accurate answers in policy matching and scheme-based questions.

📚 Reading List :
  • Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 39
  • Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 9: Subsidies > Subsidies > p. 296
  • Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
🔗 Anchor: "Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include creating awareness..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Anaemia burden among adolescent girls and women
💡 The insight

References note high prevalence of anaemia in adolescent girls and refer to iron/B12 deficiency as a common adolescent health problem.

High-yield public health topic for UPSC: anaemia links to maternal and child health, nutrition policy targets, and gendered health deprivations. Master underlying causes, indicators, and typical government targets to answer scheme-objective and policy-effectiveness questions.

📚 Reading List :
  • CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 6: Population > Adolescent Population > p. 53
  • Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 6: Adolescence: A Stage of Growth and Change > Science and Society > p. 80
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 6: Economic Planning in India > FIVE YEAR PLANS IN INDIA > p. 142
🔗 Anchor: "Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include reducing the incid..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Government nutrition targets and programme objectives
💡 The insight

One reference lists plan objectives that include reducing anaemia and malnutrition; others mention flagship nutrition programmes (PM POSHAN, Anganwadi) and budget allocation for women.

Understanding how government programmes set targets (e.g., reduce anaemia by X%) and the range of nutrition schemes is essential for questions on policy design, monitoring targets, and inter-sectoral links (education, women & child development). Learn by mapping schemes to target groups and objectives.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 6: Economic Planning in India > FIVE YEAR PLANS IN INDIA > p. 142
  • Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 39
  • Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 4: Government Budgeting > The Gender Budget has two parts: > p. 148
🔗 Anchor: "Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include reducing the incid..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Adolescent-focused health & hygiene programmes
💡 The insight

References reference RKSK, Menstrual Hygiene Scheme and the special nutritional needs and vulnerabilities of adolescents.

Adolescents are a distinct policy group in UPSC questions (nutrition, menstrual health, anaemia). Knowing adolescent-specific schemes and their objectives helps answer questions on targeted interventions and life-stage policy priorities.

📚 Reading List :
  • Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 6: Adolescence: A Stage of Growth and Change > Science and Society > p. 81
  • CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 6: Population > Adolescent Population > p. 53
🔗 Anchor: "Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include reducing the incid..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S3
👉 Millets and coarse cereals as 'nutri-cereals'
💡 The insight

Several references describe millets/coarse cereals as nutritious grains (e.g., termed 'nutria cereals' and noted for high micronutrient content), which is directly relevant to any policy question about promoting millets for nutrition.

High-yield: UPSC often links crop types to nutrition and food-security policy. Mastering the nutritional profile of millets helps answer questions on dietary diversification, public-health nutrition initiatives, and agricultural support measures. It connects agriculture, health, and policy analysis questions.

📚 Reading List :
  • Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Millets /Jowar (Sorghum bicolor) > p. 26
  • NCERT. (2022). Contemporary India II: Textbook in Geography for Class X (Revised ed.). NCERT. > Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation > Major Crops > p. 83
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Cereal > p. 290
🔗 Anchor: "Does the National Nutrition Mission (Poshan Abhiyaan) include promoting the cons..."
🌑 The Hidden Trap

The 'Jan Andolan' (People's Movement) is a unique administrative pillar of this mission. Also, the target year was originally 2022 (Mission 25 by 2022). A likely future question: The specific technological intervention used (ICDS-CAS or Poshan Tracker).

⚡ Elimination Cheat Code

Use the 'Input vs. Outcome' filter. Objectives of high-level National Missions are almost always 'Outcomes' (reduce X, improve Y). Specific 'Inputs' (eat poultry eggs, use unpolished rice) are too granular and culturally specific for a National Objective. Eliminate statements that sound like a dietician's prescription rather than a policymaker's goal.

🔗 Mains Connection

Mains GS-2 (Governance & Federalism): Why didn't the Centre mandate eggs? Because food habits are sensitive and vary by State. The Centre sets the 'Outcome' (reduce anaemia), while States determine the 'Menu' (eggs vs. bananas/chikki). This reflects Cooperative Federalism.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CDS-I · 2013 · Q104 Relevance score: -0.55

Janani Sttraksha Yojana (JSY) was proposed by the Central Government under the overall umbrella of National Rural Health Mission (NRHM). Which of the following are the objec- tives of the scheme ? 1. Provision of better diet for pregnant women from BPL families 2. To reduce overall maternal mortality ratio and infant mortality rate 3. To provide cash assistance with antenatal care during the pregnancy period 4. To provide institutional care during delivery and imme- diate postpartum period in a health centre Select the correct answer using the codes given below—

IAS · 2023 · Q51 Relevance score: -0.94

Consider the following statements in relation to Janani Suraksha Yojana : 1. It is a safe motherhood intervention of the State Health Departments. 2. Its objective is to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality among poor pregnant women. 3. It aims to promote institutional delivery among poor pregnant women. 4. Its objective includes providing public health facilities to sick infants up to one year of age. How many of the statements given above are correct?

IAS · 2012 · Q51 Relevance score: -0.99

With reference to National Rural Health Mission, which of the following are the jobs of ’ASHA’, a trained community health worker? 1. Accompanying women to the health facility for antenatal care checkup 2. Using pregnancy test kits for early detection of pregnancy 3. Providing information on nutrition and immunization 4. Conducting the delivery of baby Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

CDS-I · 2023 · Q35 Relevance score: -2.45

Which among the following is/are the objective/objectives of the NITI Aayog? 1. Imposing policies on the States/UTs 2. Allocation of funds at National and State levels 3. Design strategies and long-term policies and programme frameworks Select the correct answer using the code given below.

CDS-I · 2024 · Q74 Relevance score: -2.94

Which of the following were objectives of the G20 Summit, 2023 under India's Presidency? 1. Green development 2. Accelerating progress on SDGs 3. Women-led development Select the correct answer using the code given below.