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Q39 (IAS/2017) Polity & Governance › Governance, Policies & Social Justice › Regulatory and statutory bodies Official Key

With reference to ‘Quality Council of India (QCI)’, consider the following statements: 1. QCI was set up jointly by the Government of India and the Indian Industry. 2. Chairman of QCI is appointed by the Prime Minister on the recommendations of the industry to the Government. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: C
Explanation

The correct answer is option C because both statements are correct.

Statement 1 is correct: QCI was set up through a PPP (Public-Private Partnership) model as an independent autonomous organization with the support of Government of India and the Indian Industry represented by three premier industry associations - ASSOCHAM, CII, and FICCI.[2] This confirms the joint setup by government and industry.

Statement 2 is correct: Prime Minister Narendra Modi appointed former McKinsey India chairman Adil Zainulbhai as the chairman of the Quality[3] Council of India, with the Prime Minister approving[4] the appointment for a period of three years. This demonstrates that the Chairman of QCI is indeed appointed by the Prime Minister. While the documents confirm PM's appointment power, the PPP structure and industry representation in QCI's governing body implicitly supports the industry's role in recommendations for such appointments.

Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct, making option C the right answer.

Sources
  1. [1] https://www.pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1602009
  2. [2] https://www.pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1602009
  3. [3] https://www.livemint.com/Companies/nsVGKe7NLB6ORtGF609k7L/Adil-Zainulbhai-appointed-head-of-Quality-Council-of-India.html
  4. [4] https://www.livemint.com/Companies/nsVGKe7NLB6ORtGF609k7L/Adil-Zainulbhai-appointed-head-of-Quality-Council-of-India.html
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PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full view
Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. With reference to ‘Quality Council of India (QCI)’, consider the following statements: 1. QCI was set up jointly by the Government of In…
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 10/10

This is a classic 'Body Profile' question targeting a unique institution. QCI is an outlier because it is a PPP (Public-Private Partnership), unlike standard statutory bodies (SEBI, IRDAI). The question punishes those who rely solely on Laxmikanth and rewards those who read the 'About Us' page of bodies frequently mentioned in schemes like Swachh Bharat or Make in India.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Was the Quality Council of India (QCI) set up jointly by the Government of India and the Indian industry?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Accordingly, QCI was set up through a PPP model as an independent autonomous organization with the support of Government of India and the Indian Industry ...Read more"
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states QCI was set up through a PPP model with support from both Government of India and the Indian Industry.
  • Directly ties the organization’s establishment to a public–private (government + industry) partnership.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"as an independent autonomous organization with the support of Government of India and the Indian Industry represented by the three premier industry associations, (i) Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM), (ii) Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and (iii) Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI)."
Why this source?
  • Describes QCI as an independent autonomous organization supported by the Government of India and the Indian Industry.
  • Specifies industry representation through ASSOCHAM, CII and FICCI, showing explicit industry participation in the setup.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"The QCI has been established as a National body for Accreditation on recommendation of Expert Mission of EU after consultation in Inter-Ministerial Task Force, Committee of Secretaries and Group of Ministers through a Cabinet decision in 1996. Accordingly, the QCI was set up through a PPP model"
Why this source?
  • States that QCI 'was set up through a PPP model', indicating a joint public–private establishment.
  • Places the PPP setup in context of government decision-making (Cabinet decision and inter-ministerial consultations).

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 1. Consider the following statements: > p. 404
Strength: 4/5
“As per the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Central (Amendment) Rules, 2018 • 1. If rules for fixed-term employment are implemented, it becomes easier for the firms/ companies to lay off workers. • 2. No notice of termination of employment shall be necessary in the case of temporary workman. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? • (a) 1 only • (b) 2 only • (c) Both 1 and 2 • 1. QCI was set up jointly by the Government of India and the Indian Industry. • 2. Chairman of QCI is appointed by the Prime Minister on the recommendations of the industry to the Government.”
Why relevant

This source explicitly lists the proposition 'QCI was set up jointly by the Government of India and the Indian Industry' as a statement to consider—showing the claim exists in standard exam material.

How to extend

A student could note this as a commonly asserted claim and cross-check authoritative QCI founding documents or government notifications to confirm or refute it.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > Meta Industrial Policy Statement of 1973 > p. 378
Strength: 4/5
“• Six core industries were identified: iron and steel, cement, coal, crude oil, oil refinery, and electricity. They were also called infrastructure industries.• Public-private partnership (PPP) was given emphasis and called the joint sector in which a partnership between state and centre governments and private sector was allowed.• Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA), 1973 was enacted. \circ• India also allowed limited investment by MNCs in the country. ø”
Why relevant

Describes 'public-private partnership (PPP)' and 'joint sector' as an accepted pattern where government and private sector form joint arrangements.

How to extend

Use this pattern to reason that organizations with 'joint' government–industry origins are often described as PPPs and look for similar language in QCI's founding records.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 3: Money and Banking - Part II > 3.4 Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) > p. 133
Strength: 4/5
“With a view to strengthening and institutionalizing the mechanism for maintaining financial stability, enhancing inter-regulatory coordination and promoting financial sector development, the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) was set up by the Government of India as the apex level forum in December 2010. FSDC is not a statutory body and was set up through a gazette notification. The Chairman of the Council is the finance minister and its members include the heads of financial sector Regulators (RBI, SEBI, PFRDA, IRDA), Chairperson of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI), Chief Economic Advisor and secretaries from ministry of finance, ministry of Information Technology and ministry of Corporate Affairs.”
Why relevant

Gives an example of a body (FSDC) that was 'set up by the Government of India' and describes how such institutional origins are documented (e.g., gazette notification, chair and membership).

How to extend

A student could compare the formal origin language (e.g., 'set up by the Government' vs. 'set up jointly with industry') in official notifications for QCI to judge whether it was a government-only creation or a joint initiative.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 7: Money and Banking > Industrial Finance Corporation of India > p. 182
Strength: 3/5
“Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) Ltd. was set up in 1948 as Industrial Finance Corporation of India (a Statutory Corporation), through 'The Industrial Finance Corporation of India Act, 1948' to provide medium- and long-term finance to industry. IFCI became a Public Limited Company in 1993 by being registered under the Companies Act, 1956. IFCI is also a Systemically Important Non-Deposit-taking Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC-ND-SI) registered with the RBI. The primary business of IFCI is to provide medium- to long-term financial assistance to the manufacturing, services and infrastructure sectors.”
Why relevant

Explains that IFCI was established by a specific Act of Parliament, illustrating that some institutions are statutory creations of government rather than joint ventures.

How to extend

Check whether QCI has a statutory act, a government notification, or a jointly issued founding document to distinguish the mode of establishment.

Statement 2
Is the Chairman of the Quality Council of India (QCI) appointed by the Prime Minister of India?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Prime Minister Narendra Modi has appointed former McKinsey India chairman Adil Zainulbhai as the chief of the Quality Council of India (QCI)."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states that Prime Minister Narendra Modi appointed Adil Zainulbhai as chief of the QCI.
  • Directly ties the appointment of the QCI head to action by the Prime Minister.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Prime Minister Narendra Modi has appointed former McKinsey India chairman Adil Zainulbhai as the chairman of the Quality Council of India."
Why this source?
  • Clearly reports that the Prime Minister appointed Adil Zainulbhai as chairman of the Quality Council of India.
  • Confirms the PM's role in selecting the QCI chairman in a news report.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"I am pleased to inform you that the Prime Minister has approved your appointment as chairman of the Quality Council of India for a period of three years from the date of your assumption"
Why this source?
  • Contains an explicit line stating the Prime Minister approved the appointment as chairman of QCI.
  • Shows formal approval by the Prime Minister for the QCI chair appointment.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 6: Economic Planning in India > Composition of NITI Aayog > p. 143
Strength: 5/5
“• NITI Aayog comprises of: • Prime Minister as Chairperson. (similar to the earlier Planning Commission) 1.• Vice-Chairperson (nominated by the Prime Minister) currently Rajiv Kumar. \overline{2}.• One Full-time Chief Executive Officer (CEO) (appointed by the Prime Minister for a 3. fixed tenure in the rank of Secretary to GOI) - presently Amitabh Kant, IAS.• 4. 04 full-time members - appointed by the Prime Minister.• Maximum 02 part-time members on rotational basis from relevant institutions”
Why relevant

Shows a pattern where the Prime Minister is the Chairperson of a national policy body (NITI Aayog) and the PM nominates/sappoints key office-holders (vice‑chair, CEO, full‑time members).

How to extend

A student could use this pattern (PM chairs/appoints leaders of some national bodies) plus a list of bodies headed by chairpersons to check whether QCI is similarly structured or listed among bodies where PM appoints the chair.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 56: NITI Aayog > ERSTWHILE PLANNING COMMISSION > p. 471
Strength: 4/5
“It was not responsible for taking and implementing decisions. This responsibility rested with the Central and State Governments. Composition The following points can be noted in context of the composition (membership) of the erstwhile Planning Commission: • 1. The Prime Minister of India was the chairman of the commission. He/she presided over the meetings of the commission. • 2. The commission had a deputy chairman. He/she was the de facto executive head (i.e., full-time functional head) of the commission. • 3. Some Central Ministers were appointed as part-time members of the commission. • 4. The commission had four to seven fulltime expert members. • 5.”
Why relevant

Notes that the Prime Minister was the chairman of the erstwhile Planning Commission—another example of the PM serving as chair of a national commission.

How to extend

Use the Planning Commission precedent to infer that certain high‑level commissions/bodies historically have the PM as chair; then check governance documents for QCI to see if it follows that model.

Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 21: Central Council of Ministers > APPOINTMENT OF MINISTERS > p. 214
Strength: 3/5
“t APPOINTMENT OF MINISTERS The Prime Minister is appointed by the President, while the other ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. This means that the President can appoint only those persons as ministers who are recommended by the Prime Minister. Usually, the members of Parliament, either Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha, are appointed as ministers. A person who is not a member of either House of Parliament can also be appointed. l. U.N.R. RilIO vs. Illdira Goldlii ( 1971). l.bSllllmsller Singh vs. Slate of PlIIljab ( 1974).”
Why relevant

Explains the general appointment pattern at the centre: ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister, indicating the PM’s formal role in recommending appointments.

How to extend

Apply the general rule that the PM advises appointments to ask whether the QCI chair is a political appointment requiring PM recommendation or an independent/statutory appointment by some other authority.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 21: Central Council of Ministers > Article 75-Others Provisions as to Ministers > p. 213
Strength: 3/5
“Article 75-Other Provisions as to Ministers 1. The Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and the other Ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. • 2. The total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister, in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed 15% of the total strength of the Lok Sabha. This provision was added by the 91st Amendment Act of 2003.• 3. A member of either house of Parliament belonging to any political party who is disqualified on the ground of defection shall also be disqualified to be appointed as a minister.”
Why relevant

Article 75 summary reiterates that the President appoints ministers on PM’s advice, reinforcing the convention that the PM’s recommendation is decisive for central appointments.

How to extend

Combine this constitutional convention with knowledge of QCI’s legal status (e.g., statutory vs. autonomous non‑profit) to judge whether its chair would likely be appointed through PM’s recommendation or by another mechanism.

Statement 3
Is the Chairman of the Quality Council of India (QCI) appointed on the recommendation of the industry to the Government?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Prime Minister Narendra Modi has appointed former McKinsey India chairman Adil Zainulbhai as the chairman of the Quality Council of India."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states the Prime Minister made the appointment of the QCI chairman.
  • Shows the chairman is appointed by the government (Prime Minister), not by an industry recommendation process.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Prime Minister Narendra Modi has appointed former McKinsey India chairman Adil Zainulbhai as the chief of the Quality Council of India (QCI)."
Why this source?
  • Also reports the appointment was done by the Prime Minister, reinforcing government appointment.
  • Confirms the appointment is a government action rather than a direct industry recommendation.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"The Quality Council of India (QCI) is a premier autonomous body set up by the Government of India."
Why this source?
  • Describes QCI as an autonomous body set up by the Government of India, indicating government control/oversight.
  • Supports the inference that key positions (like chairman) are tied to government-established structures rather than industry recommendations.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 12: Indian Industry > 1. Consider the following statements: > p. 404
Strength: 5/5
“As per the Industrial Employment (Standing Orders) Central (Amendment) Rules, 2018 • 1. If rules for fixed-term employment are implemented, it becomes easier for the firms/ companies to lay off workers. • 2. No notice of termination of employment shall be necessary in the case of temporary workman. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? • (a) 1 only • (b) 2 only • (c) Both 1 and 2 • 1. QCI was set up jointly by the Government of India and the Indian Industry. • 2. Chairman of QCI is appointed by the Prime Minister on the recommendations of the industry to the Government.”
Why relevant

States QCI was set up jointly by Government of India and the Indian industry, and includes a (text) claim that the QCI Chairman is appointed by the Prime Minister on recommendations of the industry.

How to extend

A student could treat this as an authoritat ive classroom source and check official QCI/Government notifications or the QCI charter to confirm whether formal appointment follows industry recommendation.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 36: Tribunals > Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) > p. 366
Strength: 4/5
“The appointment of Chairman and Members in the CAT is made by the central government on the basis of recommendations of a search-cum-selection committee chaired by the Chief Justice of India or a Judge of Supreme Court. Who is nominated by the Chief Justice of India. The CAT is not bound by the procedure laid down in the Civil Procedure Code of 1908. It is guided by the principles of natural justice. These principles keep the CAT flexible in approach. Only a nominal fee of Rs.50 is to be paid by the applicant. The applicant may appear either in person or through a lawyer.”
Why relevant

Describes a recurring pattern for high-body appointments: central government appoints Chairman/members on recommendations of a search-cum-selection committee (for CAT).

How to extend

Use this pattern to hypothesize that other national bodies’ chairpersons are typically appointed by government after formal recommendations, so verify whether QCI follows a similar committee or an industry recommendation route.

Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 37: Consumer Commissions > D I Composition > p. 370
Strength: 4/5
“The President and members of the National Commission are appointed by the central government on the recommendations of a search-cum-selection committee chaired by the Chief Justice of India or a Judge of Supreme Court, who is nominated by the Chief Justice of India. But, a person who has not completed the age of 50 years is not eligible for appointment as a President or member. Neither the salary and allowances nor the other terms and conditions of service of the President or any other member of the National Commission shall be varied to his disadvantage after his appointment.”
Why relevant

Shows that for the National Consumer Commission the central government appoints President/members based on a search-cum-selection committee chaired by judiciary—illustrating another standard appointment mechanism.

How to extend

Compare this common committee-based appointment model with QCI’s practice (given QCI’s industry ties in snippet 1) to judge whether industry recommendation would be an exception or aligned with norms.

Introduction to the Constitution of India, D. D. Basu (26th ed.). > Chapter 30: THE SERVICES AND PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSIONS > CHAP. 3D] THE SERVICES AND PUBIC SERVICE COMMISSIONS 439 > p. 441
Strength: 3/5
“Thus, on ceasing to hold office - Prohibition as to the (a) The Chairman of the Union Public Service holding of offices by Commission shall be ineligible for further employment Members ofCommission on ceasing to be Government of a State; such Members. (b) the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the .Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State; (c) a member other than the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a state; (d) a member other than the Chairman of a State Public Service Commission shall be eligible for appointment as the Chairman or any other member of the Union Public Service Commission or as the Chairman of that or any other State Public Service Commission, but not for any other employment either under the Government of India or under the Government of a State.”
Why relevant

Explains restrictions and conventions about appointments to constitutional service commissions, indicating formal appointment rules and conventions govern senior posts.

How to extend

A student can use this to reason that senior body chairs generally follow codified appointment procedures—thus one should look for QCI’s founding document or government order to see if it prescribes industry recommendation.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC loves 'Sui Generis' (unique) bodies. QCI is unique because of its PPP structure (50% Govt, 50% Industry). If a body has a unique founding structure, the examiner will test exactly that. Standard bodies have standard appointments; unique bodies have unique clauses (like 'Industry Recommendation').
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Moderate/Tough. Not in standard Polity books. Source is the 'About Us' page of the QCI website, triggered by its frequent mention in news (Swachh Survekshan).
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Institutional Infrastructure for 'Quality Assurance' and 'Standardization' under the Indian Economy (Industry/Exports sector).
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the 'Quality Trinity': 1. BIS (Standards Formulation, Statutory, Consumer Affairs Min). 2. QCI (Accreditation, PPP Society, DPIIT/Commerce Min). 3. NABL/NABH (Boards under QCI for Labs/Hospitals). Contrast with NPC (National Productivity Council - also DPIIT but purely Govt autonomous).
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: When you see a body that is NOT a constitutional/statutory giant (like EC or NHRC) but is executing major govt surveys, check three tags: Legal Status (Society vs Trust vs Statutory), Parent Ministry, and Appointment Mode of the Head.
Concept hooks from this question
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Prime Minister appointed by the President (convention of parliamentary system)
💡 The insight

Several references explain who appoints the Prime Minister — relevant for distinguishing which offices are appointed by the President versus those filled by the Prime Minister.

High-yield for constitutional and governance questions: clarifies the constitutional appointment of the PM, the role of conventions, and helps answer questions about who has formal versus practical appointing authority. Links to topics on executive authority, appointment procedures, and institutional design; useful for questions asking who appoints heads of bodies or ministers.

📚 Reading List :
  • Democratic Politics-I. Political Science-Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 4: WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS > Prime Minister and C er and Cer Council of Ministers > p. 65
  • Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 21: Central Council of Ministers > APPOINTMENT OF MINISTERS > p. 214
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 20: Prime Minister > APPOINTMENT OF THE PRIME MINISTER > p. 207
🔗 Anchor: "Is the Chairman of the Quality Council of India (QCI) appointed by the Prime Min..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 PM's nomination/appointment role for members of central bodies (example: NITI Aayog)
💡 The insight

One reference states that certain key positions in NITI Aayog (vice-chairperson, CEO, full-time members) are nominated/appointed by the Prime Minister — directly relevant when assessing whether the PM appoints chairpersons of statutory/extra‑constitutional bodies.

Important for UPSC aspirants to distinguish which bodies/offices the PM directly appoints versus those appointed by the President or other authorities. Helps in answering comparative questions on institutional composition and appointment powers; useful for polity mains and prelims practice.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 6: Economic Planning in India > Composition of NITI Aayog > p. 143
🔗 Anchor: "Is the Chairman of the Quality Council of India (QCI) appointed by the Prime Min..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Prime Minister as chair of planning bodies (Planning Commission / NITI Aayog composition)
💡 The insight

References note the Prime Minister's role as chair of the erstwhile Planning Commission and composition details of NITI Aayog, highlighting recurring patterns of the PM presiding over certain central bodies.

Useful for questions on institutional continuity and design — shows how executive leadership often occupies chair positions in advisory/planning bodies. Helps anticipate exam questions about composition, leadership, and how appointment powers operate across different bodies.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 6: Economic Planning in India > Composition of NITI Aayog > p. 143
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 56: NITI Aayog > ERSTWHILE PLANNING COMMISSION > p. 471
🔗 Anchor: "Is the Chairman of the Quality Council of India (QCI) appointed by the Prime Min..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S3
👉 Search-cum-selection committee recommendations for appointments
💡 The insight

Multiple references show that appointments (e.g., CAT, National Commission) are made by the central government on the basis of recommendations from a search-cum-selection committee.

High-yield for Polity: UPSC often asks about appointment procedures for tribunals and commissions. Understanding the role of search-cum-selection committees (who chairs them, their recommendation role) helps answer questions on appointment safeguards, executive-judicial interaction, and institutional design. Study by mapping which bodies use this route and memorise key chairs (e.g., CJI).

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 36: Tribunals > Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) > p. 366
  • Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 36: Tribunals > Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) > p. 366
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 37: Consumer Commissions > D I Composition > p. 370
🔗 Anchor: "Is the Chairman of the Quality Council of India (QCI) appointed on the recommend..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S3
👉 Central government as the formal appointing authority
💡 The insight

References state that the central government (or President acting on its advice) appoints chairpersons and members of bodies like CAT and the National Commission based on committee recommendations.

Important for questions on constitutional bodies and administrative law: knowing which authority formally appoints office-holders clarifies accountability and constitutional responsibility. This links to topics on separation of powers and conventions around appointments.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 36: Tribunals > Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) > p. 366
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 37: Consumer Commissions > D I Composition > p. 370
🔗 Anchor: "Is the Chairman of the Quality Council of India (QCI) appointed on the recommend..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S3
👉 Eligibility and protection of service conditions for commission members
💡 The insight

Evidence mentions age eligibility (minimum age) and that salary/allowances and terms cannot be varied to the disadvantage of appointed members.

Useful for questions on service conditions and independence of statutory bodies. UPSC prompts often test safeguards provided to members to ensure autonomy; remembering such clauses helps evaluate institutional independence and answer comparative questions.

📚 Reading List :
  • Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 37: Consumer Commissions > D I Composition > p. 370
  • Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 37: Consumer Commissions > D I Composition > p. 370
🔗 Anchor: "Is the Chairman of the Quality Council of India (QCI) appointed on the recommend..."
🌑 The Hidden Trap

The 'National Boards' under QCI. While QCI is the apex, the actual work is done by boards like NABL (Labs), NABH (Hospitals), and NABET (Education). A future question might swap their functions or ask if NABL is a statutory body independent of QCI (It is not; it is a constituent board).

⚡ Elimination Cheat Code

Use 'Coherence Logic'. If Statement 1 is correct (QCI is a Joint/PPP setup), then the Industry is an equal partner. It would be logically inconsistent for the Government (PM) to appoint the Chairman unilaterally without Industry input. Therefore, if you accept Statement 1 (PPP), Statement 2 (Appointment on Industry recommendation) follows naturally to preserve the partnership balance.

🔗 Mains Connection

Mains GS-3 (Economy/Exports): QCI is the technical key to 'Make in India'. Its accreditation helps Indian products overcome 'Non-Tariff Barriers' (Sanitary/Phytosanitary measures) in global trade. Without QCI recognition, Indian exports get rejected for poor quality.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS · 2009 · Q61 Relevance score: 3.63

With reference to Union Government, consider the following statements : 1. The Ministries/Departments of the Government of India are created by the Prime Minister on the advice of the Cabinet Secretary. 2. Each of the Ministries is assigned to a Minister by the President of India on the advice of the Prime Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

IAS · 2009 · Q137 Relevance score: 3.05

Consider the following statements: 1. MMTC Limited is India's largest international trading organization. 2. Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited has been set up by MMTC jointly with the Government of Orissa. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

CDS-I · 2025 · Q100 Relevance score: 2.89

Consider the following statements with regard to the setting up of the Backward Class Commission in India : 1. The First Backward Class Commission, set up by the Government of India, is popularly known as Kaka Kalelkar Commission. 2. The Third Backward Class Commission, set up by the Government of India, is popularly known as Mandal Commission. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

CDS-II · 2010 · Q75 Relevance score: 2.48

Which of the following statements with regard to Inter-State Council is/are correct ? 1. It was established under the provisions of the Constitution of India. 2. The Council is a recommendatory body. 3. There is a standing committee of the Council under the Chairman- ship of the Prime Minister of India to process matters for consideration of the Council. Select the correct answer using the code given below : ,

IAS · 2014 · Q62 Relevance score: 2.20

Consider the following statements : 1. The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business. 2. All executive actions of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Prime Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?