Question map
With reference to ‘Quality Council of India (QCI)’, consider the following statements: 1. QCI was set up jointly by the Government of India and the Indian Industry. 2. Chairman of QCI is appointed by the Prime Minister on the recommendations of the industry to the Government. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Explanation
The correct answer is option C because both statements are correct.
Statement 1 is correct: QCI was set up through a PPP (Public-Private Partnership) model as an independent autonomous organization with the support of Government of India and the Indian Industry represented by three premier industry associations - ASSOCHAM, CII, and FICCI.[2] This confirms the joint setup by government and industry.
Statement 2 is correct: Prime Minister Narendra Modi appointed former McKinsey India chairman Adil Zainulbhai as the chairman of the Quality[3] Council of India, with the Prime Minister approving[4] the appointment for a period of three years. This demonstrates that the Chairman of QCI is indeed appointed by the Prime Minister. While the documents confirm PM's appointment power, the PPP structure and industry representation in QCI's governing body implicitly supports the industry's role in recommendations for such appointments.
Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct, making option C the right answer.
Sources- [1] https://www.pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1602009
- [2] https://www.pib.gov.in/Pressreleaseshare.aspx?PRID=1602009
- [3] https://www.livemint.com/Companies/nsVGKe7NLB6ORtGF609k7L/Adil-Zainulbhai-appointed-head-of-Quality-Council-of-India.html
- [4] https://www.livemint.com/Companies/nsVGKe7NLB6ORtGF609k7L/Adil-Zainulbhai-appointed-head-of-Quality-Council-of-India.html
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full viewThis is a classic 'Body Profile' question targeting a unique institution. QCI is an outlier because it is a PPP (Public-Private Partnership), unlike standard statutory bodies (SEBI, IRDAI). The question punishes those who rely solely on Laxmikanth and rewards those who read the 'About Us' page of bodies frequently mentioned in schemes like Swachh Bharat or Make in India.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Was the Quality Council of India (QCI) set up jointly by the Government of India and the Indian industry?
- Statement 2: Is the Chairman of the Quality Council of India (QCI) appointed by the Prime Minister of India?
- Statement 3: Is the Chairman of the Quality Council of India (QCI) appointed on the recommendation of the industry to the Government?
- Explicitly states QCI was set up through a PPP model with support from both Government of India and the Indian Industry.
- Directly ties the organization’s establishment to a public–private (government + industry) partnership.
- Describes QCI as an independent autonomous organization supported by the Government of India and the Indian Industry.
- Specifies industry representation through ASSOCHAM, CII and FICCI, showing explicit industry participation in the setup.
- States that QCI 'was set up through a PPP model', indicating a joint public–private establishment.
- Places the PPP setup in context of government decision-making (Cabinet decision and inter-ministerial consultations).
This source explicitly lists the proposition 'QCI was set up jointly by the Government of India and the Indian Industry' as a statement to consider—showing the claim exists in standard exam material.
A student could note this as a commonly asserted claim and cross-check authoritative QCI founding documents or government notifications to confirm or refute it.
Describes 'public-private partnership (PPP)' and 'joint sector' as an accepted pattern where government and private sector form joint arrangements.
Use this pattern to reason that organizations with 'joint' government–industry origins are often described as PPPs and look for similar language in QCI's founding records.
Gives an example of a body (FSDC) that was 'set up by the Government of India' and describes how such institutional origins are documented (e.g., gazette notification, chair and membership).
A student could compare the formal origin language (e.g., 'set up by the Government' vs. 'set up jointly with industry') in official notifications for QCI to judge whether it was a government-only creation or a joint initiative.
Explains that IFCI was established by a specific Act of Parliament, illustrating that some institutions are statutory creations of government rather than joint ventures.
Check whether QCI has a statutory act, a government notification, or a jointly issued founding document to distinguish the mode of establishment.
- Explicitly states that Prime Minister Narendra Modi appointed Adil Zainulbhai as chief of the QCI.
- Directly ties the appointment of the QCI head to action by the Prime Minister.
- Clearly reports that the Prime Minister appointed Adil Zainulbhai as chairman of the Quality Council of India.
- Confirms the PM's role in selecting the QCI chairman in a news report.
- Contains an explicit line stating the Prime Minister approved the appointment as chairman of QCI.
- Shows formal approval by the Prime Minister for the QCI chair appointment.
Shows a pattern where the Prime Minister is the Chairperson of a national policy body (NITI Aayog) and the PM nominates/sappoints key office-holders (vice‑chair, CEO, full‑time members).
A student could use this pattern (PM chairs/appoints leaders of some national bodies) plus a list of bodies headed by chairpersons to check whether QCI is similarly structured or listed among bodies where PM appoints the chair.
Notes that the Prime Minister was the chairman of the erstwhile Planning Commission—another example of the PM serving as chair of a national commission.
Use the Planning Commission precedent to infer that certain high‑level commissions/bodies historically have the PM as chair; then check governance documents for QCI to see if it follows that model.
Explains the general appointment pattern at the centre: ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister, indicating the PM’s formal role in recommending appointments.
Apply the general rule that the PM advises appointments to ask whether the QCI chair is a political appointment requiring PM recommendation or an independent/statutory appointment by some other authority.
Article 75 summary reiterates that the President appoints ministers on PM’s advice, reinforcing the convention that the PM’s recommendation is decisive for central appointments.
Combine this constitutional convention with knowledge of QCI’s legal status (e.g., statutory vs. autonomous non‑profit) to judge whether its chair would likely be appointed through PM’s recommendation or by another mechanism.
- Explicitly states the Prime Minister made the appointment of the QCI chairman.
- Shows the chairman is appointed by the government (Prime Minister), not by an industry recommendation process.
- Also reports the appointment was done by the Prime Minister, reinforcing government appointment.
- Confirms the appointment is a government action rather than a direct industry recommendation.
- Describes QCI as an autonomous body set up by the Government of India, indicating government control/oversight.
- Supports the inference that key positions (like chairman) are tied to government-established structures rather than industry recommendations.
States QCI was set up jointly by Government of India and the Indian industry, and includes a (text) claim that the QCI Chairman is appointed by the Prime Minister on recommendations of the industry.
A student could treat this as an authoritat ive classroom source and check official QCI/Government notifications or the QCI charter to confirm whether formal appointment follows industry recommendation.
Describes a recurring pattern for high-body appointments: central government appoints Chairman/members on recommendations of a search-cum-selection committee (for CAT).
Use this pattern to hypothesize that other national bodies’ chairpersons are typically appointed by government after formal recommendations, so verify whether QCI follows a similar committee or an industry recommendation route.
Shows that for the National Consumer Commission the central government appoints President/members based on a search-cum-selection committee chaired by judiciary—illustrating another standard appointment mechanism.
Compare this common committee-based appointment model with QCI’s practice (given QCI’s industry ties in snippet 1) to judge whether industry recommendation would be an exception or aligned with norms.
Explains restrictions and conventions about appointments to constitutional service commissions, indicating formal appointment rules and conventions govern senior posts.
A student can use this to reason that senior body chairs generally follow codified appointment procedures—thus one should look for QCI’s founding document or government order to see if it prescribes industry recommendation.
- [THE VERDICT]: Moderate/Tough. Not in standard Polity books. Source is the 'About Us' page of the QCI website, triggered by its frequent mention in news (Swachh Survekshan).
- [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Institutional Infrastructure for 'Quality Assurance' and 'Standardization' under the Indian Economy (Industry/Exports sector).
- [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the 'Quality Trinity': 1. BIS (Standards Formulation, Statutory, Consumer Affairs Min). 2. QCI (Accreditation, PPP Society, DPIIT/Commerce Min). 3. NABL/NABH (Boards under QCI for Labs/Hospitals). Contrast with NPC (National Productivity Council - also DPIIT but purely Govt autonomous).
- [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: When you see a body that is NOT a constitutional/statutory giant (like EC or NHRC) but is executing major govt surveys, check three tags: Legal Status (Society vs Trust vs Statutory), Parent Ministry, and Appointment Mode of the Head.
Several references explain who appoints the Prime Minister — relevant for distinguishing which offices are appointed by the President versus those filled by the Prime Minister.
High-yield for constitutional and governance questions: clarifies the constitutional appointment of the PM, the role of conventions, and helps answer questions about who has formal versus practical appointing authority. Links to topics on executive authority, appointment procedures, and institutional design; useful for questions asking who appoints heads of bodies or ministers.
- Democratic Politics-I. Political Science-Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 4: WORKING OF INSTITUTIONS > Prime Minister and C er and Cer Council of Ministers > p. 65
- Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 21: Central Council of Ministers > APPOINTMENT OF MINISTERS > p. 214
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 20: Prime Minister > APPOINTMENT OF THE PRIME MINISTER > p. 207
One reference states that certain key positions in NITI Aayog (vice-chairperson, CEO, full-time members) are nominated/appointed by the Prime Minister — directly relevant when assessing whether the PM appoints chairpersons of statutory/extra‑constitutional bodies.
Important for UPSC aspirants to distinguish which bodies/offices the PM directly appoints versus those appointed by the President or other authorities. Helps in answering comparative questions on institutional composition and appointment powers; useful for polity mains and prelims practice.
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 6: Economic Planning in India > Composition of NITI Aayog > p. 143
References note the Prime Minister's role as chair of the erstwhile Planning Commission and composition details of NITI Aayog, highlighting recurring patterns of the PM presiding over certain central bodies.
Useful for questions on institutional continuity and design — shows how executive leadership often occupies chair positions in advisory/planning bodies. Helps anticipate exam questions about composition, leadership, and how appointment powers operate across different bodies.
- Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 6: Economic Planning in India > Composition of NITI Aayog > p. 143
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 56: NITI Aayog > ERSTWHILE PLANNING COMMISSION > p. 471
Multiple references show that appointments (e.g., CAT, National Commission) are made by the central government on the basis of recommendations from a search-cum-selection committee.
High-yield for Polity: UPSC often asks about appointment procedures for tribunals and commissions. Understanding the role of search-cum-selection committees (who chairs them, their recommendation role) helps answer questions on appointment safeguards, executive-judicial interaction, and institutional design. Study by mapping which bodies use this route and memorise key chairs (e.g., CJI).
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 36: Tribunals > Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) > p. 366
- Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 36: Tribunals > Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) > p. 366
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 37: Consumer Commissions > D I Composition > p. 370
References state that the central government (or President acting on its advice) appoints chairpersons and members of bodies like CAT and the National Commission based on committee recommendations.
Important for questions on constitutional bodies and administrative law: knowing which authority formally appoints office-holders clarifies accountability and constitutional responsibility. This links to topics on separation of powers and conventions around appointments.
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 36: Tribunals > Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT) > p. 366
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 37: Consumer Commissions > D I Composition > p. 370
Evidence mentions age eligibility (minimum age) and that salary/allowances and terms cannot be varied to the disadvantage of appointed members.
Useful for questions on service conditions and independence of statutory bodies. UPSC prompts often test safeguards provided to members to ensure autonomy; remembering such clauses helps evaluate institutional independence and answer comparative questions.
- Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 37: Consumer Commissions > D I Composition > p. 370
- Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 37: Consumer Commissions > D I Composition > p. 370
The 'National Boards' under QCI. While QCI is the apex, the actual work is done by boards like NABL (Labs), NABH (Hospitals), and NABET (Education). A future question might swap their functions or ask if NABL is a statutory body independent of QCI (It is not; it is a constituent board).
Use 'Coherence Logic'. If Statement 1 is correct (QCI is a Joint/PPP setup), then the Industry is an equal partner. It would be logically inconsistent for the Government (PM) to appoint the Chairman unilaterally without Industry input. Therefore, if you accept Statement 1 (PPP), Statement 2 (Appointment on Industry recommendation) follows naturally to preserve the partnership balance.
Mains GS-3 (Economy/Exports): QCI is the technical key to 'Make in India'. Its accreditation helps Indian products overcome 'Non-Tariff Barriers' (Sanitary/Phytosanitary measures) in global trade. Without QCI recognition, Indian exports get rejected for poor quality.