Question map
Consider the following statements : 1. The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of the said business. 2. All executive actions of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Prime Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation
The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India, and for the allocation among Ministers of said business.[2] This makes Statement 1 correct.
However, Statement 2 is incorrect. All executive action of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the President.[3] This is also confirmed under the executive powers of the President, where all executive actions of the Government of India are formally taken in his/her name.[4]
The key distinction to remember is that while the Prime Minister heads the Council of Ministers and is the real executive authority in practice, constitutionally and formally, all executive actions are taken in the name of the President, not the Prime Minister. Therefore, only Statement 1 is correct, making option A the right answer.
Sources- [1] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 21: Central Council of Ministers > Article 77 - Conduct of Business of the Government of India > p. 214
- [2] Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 21: Central Council of Ministers > Article 77 - Conduct of Business of the Government of India > p. 214
- [3] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 21: Central Council of Ministers > Article 77 - Conduct of Business of the Government of India > p. 213
- [4] Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 18: President > Executive Powers > p. 192
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a textbook 'Sitter' from the Union Executive chapter. It directly tests the text of Article 77. If you rely on standard books like Laxmikanth or D.D. Basu, this is unmissable. The trap in Statement 2 is a classic 'Constitutional Head vs. Real Head' swap.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Under the Constitution of India, does Article 77(3) state that the President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of the business of the Government of India and for the allocation among Ministers of that business?
- Statement 2: Under the Constitution of India, in whose name are all executive actions of the Government of India expressed to be taken?
- Directly reproduces the text of clause 3 stating the President shall make rules for more convenient transaction of Government of India business and allocation among Ministers.
- Appears in a standard constitutional commentary (Laxmikanth) summarizing Article 77, indicating authoritative restatement of the clause.
- Lists the President's executive powers and explicitly includes making rules for convenient transaction of Union business and allocation among ministers.
- Provides a concise paraphrase of the same rule-making power in the context of presidential executive functions.
- Duplicate/alternate edition entry that contains the same clause text as index 1 affirming Article 77(3).
- Reinforces the presence of the exact provision in standard polity texts.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
Login with Google to unlock all statements.
This tab shows concrete study steps: what to underline in books, how to map current affairs, and how to prepare for similar questions.
Login with Google to unlock study guidance.
Discover the small, exam-centric ideas hidden in this question and where they appear in your books and notes.
Login with Google to unlock micro-concepts.
Access hidden traps, elimination shortcuts, and Mains connections that give you an edge on every question.
Login with Google to unlock The Vault.