Question map
Which one of the following is an artificial lake ?
Explanation
The correct answer is option A - Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu) is an artificial lake.
Kolleru Lake in Andhra Pradesh[2] is classified as an[1] Inland Natural Lake/Pond, making option B incorrect. While the provided sources don't contain explicit information about Kodaikanal, Nainital, or Renuka lakes' artificial or natural status, standard geographical references confirm that Kodaikanal Lake was artificially created in 1863 by Sir Vere Henry Levinge, the then Collector of Madurai.
Nainital Lake (option C) is a natural tectonic lake formed due to geological processes, while Renuka Lake (option D) in Himachal Pradesh is also a natural lake. Among the four options, only Kodaikanal stands out as a man-made water body constructed during the British colonial period. Therefore, option A is the correct answer as it represents the only artificial lake among the given choices.
Sources- [1] https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/reports_and_publication/statistical_publication/EnviStats/EnviStatsVol2_2022revised.pdf
- [2] https://www.mospi.gov.in/sites/default/files/reports_and_publication/statistical_publication/EnviStats/EnviStatsVol2_2022revised.pdf
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis question tests the fundamental classification of lakes by origin: Geomorphic (Natural) vs. Anthropogenic (Artificial). It rewards the student who distinguishes between natural geological features (lagoons, glacial basins) and colonial-era infrastructure projects (reservoirs).
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
Provides a general definition: 'A lake is a natural depression filled with water,' and notes lakes have different origins.
A student could use this rule to ask whether Kodaikanal Lake occupies a natural basin (natural origin) or was created by human action (artificial).
States explicitly that India has many artificial (man-made) lakes and gives an historical example (Sudarshan Lake).
A student could use this pattern to treat Kodaikanal Lake as plausibly artificial and then look for local evidence (presence of a dam, reservoir function, or historical construction date).
Explains how man-made lakes are commonly created (erecting a dam across a river valley to form reservoirs) and gives examples.
A student could check whether Kodaikanal Lake has a dammed inlet/outlet or is described as a reservoir to infer artificial origin.
Gives a concrete South Indian example (Veeranam Lake) of a lake functioning as a water reservoir supplying a city, implying human-managed/artificial usage.
A student could compare Kodaikanal Lake to Veeranam: if Kodaikanal serves as a constructed reservoir for water supply, that supports it being artificial.
Shows that some well-known Indian lakes (Wular) have specific natural origins (tectonic), illustrating the contrast between natural origin types and man-made lakes.
A student could seek statements or geological/photographic evidence identifying Kodaikanal Lake's origin (tectonic/glacial vs. constructed) to decide which category fits.
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