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In India, what is the role of the Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO)? 1. CCO is the major source of Coal Statistics in Government of India. 2. It monitors progress of development of Captive Coal/Lignite blocks. 3. It hears any objection to the Government’s notification relating to acquisition of coal-bearing areas. 4. It ensures that coal mining companies deliver the coal to end users in the prescribed time. Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 (1, 2, and 3). The Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO) performs several statutory and administrative functions under the Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO) and the Ministry of Coal.
- Statement 1 is correct: The CCO is the primary agency responsible for the collection and publication of coal statistics in India. It publishes the Annual Coal Directory and the Provisional Coal Statistics.
- Statement 2 is correct: The CCO monitors the progress of the development of captive coal and lignite mines and ensures compliance with the terms and conditions of allotment.
- Statement 3 is correct: Under the Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Act, 1957, the Coal Controller is the competent authority to hear and adjudicate objections regarding the government's intention to acquire coal-bearing land.
- Statement 4 is incorrect: The CCO does not have a mandate to ensure the timely delivery of coal to end-users. Distribution and supply timelines are commercial matters governed by Fuel Supply Agreements (FSAs) between mining companies and consumers.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis question is a classic 'Institutional Role' bouncer. While Statement 1 is hidden in the footnotes of Majid Husain (Source: CCO), Statements 2 and 3 demand a look at the Ministry of Coal's 'Functions' page. It tests if you know the difference between a Regulator/Statistician (CCO) and a Commercial Operator (Coal India/Railways).
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Is the Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO) in India the primary/major source of official coal statistics for the Government of India?
- Statement 2: Does the Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO) in India monitor the progress of development of captive coal and lignite blocks?
- Statement 3: Does the Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO) in India hear objections to Government notifications related to acquisition of coal-bearing areas?
- Statement 4: Does the Coal Controller’s Organization (CCO) in India ensure that coal mining companies deliver coal to end users within prescribed timeframes?
- Identifies Provisional Coal Statistics as published by the Coal Controller (Govt. of India, Ministry of Coal).
- Uses CCO data to report state-level production figures (Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh).
- Table of historical coal production explicitly attributes the data to Provisional Coal Statistics from the Coal Controller's Organization, Kolkata.
- Shows CCO figures are used for national production time-series, implying central statistical role.
- State reserve and production descriptions are drawn from Provisional Coal Statistics by the Coal Controller's Organization.
- Demonstrates CCO data underpins descriptive accounts of major coal-bearing states.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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