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Q57 (IAS/2022) Environment & Ecology › Biodiversity & Protected Areas › Biodiversity patterns Official Key

Which of the following is not a bird ?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: A
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 1: Golden Mahseer.

The Golden Mahseer (Tor putitora) is a large species of freshwater fish found in the Himalayan rivers. It is often referred to as the "Tiger of the Water" and is categorized as Endangered on the IUCN Red List. It is not a bird.

The other options are categorized as follows:

  • Indian Nightjar: A nocturnal bird characterized by its cryptic plumage and distinctive calls, commonly found across the Indian subcontinent.
  • Spoonbill: A genus of large, long-legged wading birds, easily identified by their unique flat, spatula-shaped bills used for filter-feeding in shallow water.
  • White Ibis: A species of wading bird belonging to the Threskiornithidae family, known for its long, down-curved bill and white plumage.

Since the Golden Mahseer is an ichthyological species (fish) and the others are avian species, Option 1 is the correct choice.

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PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. Which of the following is not a bird ? [A] Golden Mahsecr [B] Indian Nightjar [C] Spoonbill [D] White Ibis
At a glance
Origin: Books + Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 2.5/10 · 5/10
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This is a 'Flagship Species' test disguised as a taxonomy question. Golden Mahseer is the 'Tiger of the Water' and a conservation priority. The typo 'Mahsecr' was a minor hurdle. If you follow 'State Symbols' or 'Project Species', this was a 10-second kill.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Is Golden Mahsecr a bird species?
Origin: Weak / unclear Fairness: Borderline / guessy
Indirect textbook clues
Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 4: BIODIVERSITY > Summer Birds > p. 17
Strength: 4/5
“Asian Koel, Black-Crowned Night Heron, Blue Cheeked Bee-Eater, Comb Duck, Cuckoos, Eurasian Golden Oriole.”
Why relevant

Shows an example of a bird name formed with 'Golden' (Eurasian Golden Oriole), indicating 'Golden + noun' is a common bird-naming pattern in these sources.

How to extend

A student could check whether 'Mahsecr' appears as a noun in bird name lists or field guides (or on a world map/region lists) to see if 'Golden Mahsecr' fits the same naming pattern for a bird.

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 12: Animal Diversity of India > tz.6.z, Migratory birds of India > p. 193
Strength: 4/5
“• Winter birds: Siberian Cranes, Greater Flamingo, Common Teal, Yellow Wagtail, White Wagtail, Northern Shoveler, Rosy Pelican, Wood Sandpiper, Spotted Sandpiper, Eurasian Pigeon, Black Tailed Godwit, Spotted Redstarts Starling Bluethroat, Long Billed Pipit.; Summer birds: Asian Koel, Black Crowned Night Heron, Eurasian Golden Oriole, Comb Duck, Blue Cheeked Bee Eater, Blue-Tailed Bee Eater, Cuckoos.”
Why relevant

Contains lists of winter and summer birds including 'Eurasian Golden Oriole' and many compound bird names, reinforcing the pattern of descriptive compound names for bird species.

How to extend

Compare 'Golden Mahsecr' against such published bird lists (migratory/resident lists) to see if it appears among named species.

Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 2: PLANT AND ANIMAL KINGDOMS > Table 2.1 (Contd.) > p. 14
Strength: 3/5
“• Region: 4. Temperate Forests/Grasslands; Wildlife: Badger, eagle, hoopoe, Koala, raccoon, red-deer, red-fox, sapsucker, stag-beetle, woodpacker and numerous birds. • Region: 5. Boreal Forests; Wildlife: Beever, black-gouse, Canadian-horned-owl,Canadian-lynx, coyotes, moose, pole-cat, mule-deer, nut-cracker, red-squirrel, timber-wolf, wolverine, • Region: 6. Polar Regions; Wildlife: Arctic-fox, blue-whale, eagles, elephant-seals. Killer-whale, krill, musk-ox, polar-bear, (world's heaviest terrestrial carnivores), penguins, pigeons/pentads-petrels, seals, snow-geese, spotted-seal, trumpeter-swan, walrus, • Region: 7. Folded Mountains; Wildlife: Andean candor (the largest bird of the world with wing-span of 3.7 metres), Andean-geese, dall-sheep, golden-eagle, lammergeyer or bearded-vulture, mountain-goat, mountain-gorilla, mountain-lion, pandas, snow-leopard, yaks, • Region: 8. Islands; Wildlife: Dodo-bird (Mauritius), frigate-bird, ground-iguana, king-penguins, komodo-dragon, lemurs and tenrees (madagascar), marine-iguana, moa-bird (New Zealand) solenodous (Caribbeans),southern-sea lion, tomato-red-frog (Madagascar), tortoise (Galapagos Islands Ecuador-South America), tuatara-lizard (New Zealand). • Region: 9.”
Why relevant

Lists 'golden-eagle' among wildlife examples, giving another instance where 'golden' prefixes a well-known bird species name.

How to extend

Use the repeated occurrence of 'golden-' prefixed bird names to suspect 'Golden Mahsecr' might be intended as a bird name and then search authoritative bird checklists or taxonomic databases for 'Mahsecr'.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 5: Natural Vegetation and National Parks > WILDLIFE > p. 41
Strength: 3/5
“animals, India has 81,251 or 6.7% species. According to S.H. Prater (1934), India can be divided into six zoo-geographic regions. India has 350 different mammals, 1200 species of birds, 453 species of reptiles, and 45000 plant species. Moreover, India has 50,000 known species of insects, including 13,000 butterflies and moths. They are: (i) The Himalayan region (ii) The Northern Plains, (iii) The Thar Desert, (iv) The Peninsular Plateau, (v) The Malabar Coast, and (vi) The Nilgiri. Under the pressure of a fast increasing population and heavy demand of food and industrial raw material, the forest cover of India has shrunk substantially.”
Why relevant

Gives the scale of avian diversity in India (1,200 species), implying many named bird species exist and that unfamiliar names might still be valid bird taxa.

How to extend

Recognize that absence from a small list doesn't disprove existence; a student should consult comprehensive species lists or regional checklists to confirm whether 'Golden Mahsecr' is listed.

Statement analysis

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Statement analysis

This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.

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Statement analysis

This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.

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