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With reference to polyethylene terephthalate, the use of which is so widespread in our daily lives, consider the following statements : 1. Its fibres can be blended with wool and cotton fibres to reinforce their properties. 2. Containers made of it can be used to store any alcoholic beverage. 3. Bottles made of it can be recycled into other products. 4. Articles made of it can be easily disposed of by incineration without causing greenhouse gas emissions. Which of the statements given above are correct ?
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1 (1 and 3). Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a versatile polymer with significant industrial applications.
- Statement 1 is correct: PET fibres are commonly blended with natural fibres like cotton (to create polycot) and wool (to create polywool). This blending enhances the durability, wrinkle resistance, and tear strength of the natural fibres.
- Statement 3 is correct: PET is 100% recyclable. Used bottles are crushed and processed into "flakes," which are then recycled into new containers, polyester fibres for carpets, or even clothing.
Why other statements are incorrect:
- Statement 2: PET is generally unsuitable for long-term storage of high-concentration alcoholic beverages because alcohol can act as a solvent, potentially causing the leaching of chemicals like acetaldehyde and antimony into the drink.
- Statement 4: Incineration of PET releases greenhouse gases like Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and can emit toxic gases if not controlled, contradicting the claim that it causes no emissions.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Applied Science' question where common sense outweighs rote learning. While Statement 1 and 3 are general observations (polycotton shirts, recycling bins), Statements 2 and 4 are 'Science Traps' designed to test your grasp of extreme absolutes ('any' alcohol, 'without' emissions). The strategy here is not to know PET chemistry, but to spot the violation of basic environmental laws.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Can polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers be blended with wool and cotton fibers to enhance or reinforce their properties?
- Statement 2: Are polyethylene terephthalate (PET) containers suitable and approved for storing all types of alcoholic beverages?
- Statement 3: Can polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles be recycled and converted into other products?
- Statement 4: Can polyethylene terephthalate (PET) articles be safely incinerated without producing greenhouse gas emissions?
Lists synthetic fibres (e.g., dacron, teteron, terylene) alongside natural fibres in textile manufacture, showing synthetics are already integrated into textile production.
A student could note PET is a common polyester (like dacron/terylene) and so infer that similar production/usage practices might allow blending with cotton/wool to modify properties.
States cotton 'competes with' wool, silk, rayon, nylon and synthetic fibres, implying synthetic fibres are alternatives/co-used in the textile market.
Using basic knowledge that competition often leads to blends/variants, a student could investigate whether cotton products are blended with synthetics to gain desired traits (e.g., strength, wrinkle resistance).
Describes wool's key properties (insulation, moisture absorption, durability), which are specific attributes manufacturers might want to retain or modify by blending.
A student could consider which wool properties to enhance or protect (e.g., increase strength or wrinkle resistance) and whether adding a polyester like PET could plausibly provide those effects.
Notes mechanization of textile manufacture and broad use of fibers, indicating production processes exist that can handle large-scale fibre processing and mixing.
A student might infer that industrial spinning/weaving equipment can blend different fibre types (natural + synthetic) and so check technical sources on blending methods for PET with cotton/wool.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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