Question map
Consider the following countries : 1. Azerbaijan 2. Kyrgyzstan 3. Tajikistan 4. Turkmenistan 5. Uzbekistan Which of the above have borders with Afghanistan ?
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 (3, 4 and 5 only) because Afghanistan is a landlocked country in South-Central Asia that shares its northern borders specifically with three Central Asian republics: Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.
Geographical breakdown of Afghanistan's borders:
- Tajikistan (3): Shares the longest northern border with Afghanistan along the Panj River and Pamir Mountains.
- Turkmenistan (4): Borders Afghanistan to the northwest.
- Uzbekistan (5): Shares a short border to the north, connected via the Friendship Bridge over the Amu Darya.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Azerbaijan (1): It is located in the Caucasus region, separated from Afghanistan by the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan.
- Kyrgyzstan (2): While close, it is separated from Afghanistan by the territory of Tajikistan (the Gorno-Badakhshan region).
In addition to 3, 4, and 5, Afghanistan also shares borders with Iran (west), Pakistan (east/south), and China (northeast via the Wakhan Corridor).
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewHigh fairness. This is a classic 'Map-based' question triggered by the Afghanistan crisis (Taliban takeover). It tests mental visualization of the 'Stans' rather than rote text. If you rely on text without opening an Atlas for major news events, you will struggle.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Does Azerbaijan share a land border with Afghanistan?
- Statement 2: Does Kyrgyzstan share a land border with Afghanistan?
- Statement 3: Does Tajikistan share a land border with Afghanistan?
- Statement 4: Does Turkmenistan share a land border with Afghanistan?
- Statement 5: Does Uzbekistan share a land border with Afghanistan?
- Explicit listing of Afghanistan's land neighbors does not include Azerbaijan.
- Names all countries that border Afghanistan (Pakistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, China), implying Azerbaijan is not a neighbor.
- Describes Uzbekistan as bordering Afghanistan, supporting the regional set of Afghan neighbors in Central Asia.
- Reinforces that Afghanistan's northern neighbors are the Central Asian states (e.g., Uzbekistan), not Azerbaijan.
Lists Afghanistan as one of India's land neighbours in the northwest and notes India’s very short border with Afghanistan (80 km), placing Afghanistan in the south‑central/ south‑west Asian neighbourhood.
A student can place Afghanistan on a world/regional map (south‑central Asia) and check whether Azerbaijan lies adjacent to that same area or separated by other states/seas.
States India shares land boundaries with Afghanistan in the northwest, reinforcing Afghanistan’s location relative to the Indian subcontinent.
Use this relative position (NW of India) on a map to compare distances and intervening countries between Afghanistan and Azerbaijan.
Describes the Durand Line and British contacts beyond the Indus, indicating Afghanistan’s long land frontier with territories west of the Indus (modern Pakistan region).
Combine this with a map to see that Afghanistan borders Pakistan/Iran regions, which could lie between Afghanistan and any country farther west like Azerbaijan.
Mentions Shortugai (Afghanistan) in relation to the Indus civilisation and locates Sutkagen-dor on the Pakistan–Iran border, giving clues about Afghanistan’s proximity to Pakistan and Iran.
A student can use these placements to infer that Iran/Pakistan occupy land between Afghanistan and countries further west, and then check whether Azerbaijan is contiguous or separated by Iran/the Caspian Sea.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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