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Q77 (IAS/2022) Geography › Maps & Locations › World political geography Official Key

Consider the following countries : 1. Azerbaijan 2. Kyrgyzstan 3. Tajikistan 4. Turkmenistan 5. Uzbekistan Which of the above have borders with Afghanistan ?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: C
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 3 (3, 4 and 5 only) because Afghanistan is a landlocked country in South-Central Asia that shares its northern borders specifically with three Central Asian republics: Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

Geographical breakdown of Afghanistan's borders:

  • Tajikistan (3): Shares the longest northern border with Afghanistan along the Panj River and Pamir Mountains.
  • Turkmenistan (4): Borders Afghanistan to the northwest.
  • Uzbekistan (5): Shares a short border to the north, connected via the Friendship Bridge over the Amu Darya.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • Azerbaijan (1): It is located in the Caucasus region, separated from Afghanistan by the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan.
  • Kyrgyzstan (2): While close, it is separated from Afghanistan by the territory of Tajikistan (the Gorno-Badakhshan region).

In addition to 3, 4, and 5, Afghanistan also shares borders with Iran (west), Pakistan (east/south), and China (northeast via the Wakhan Corridor).

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PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. Consider the following countries : 1. Azerbaijan 2. Kyrgyzstan 3. Tajikistan 4. Turkmenistan 5. Uzbekistan Which of the above have border…
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 · 10/10
You're seeing a guest preview. The Verdict and first statement analysis are open. Login with Google to unlock all tabs.

High fairness. This is a classic 'Map-based' question triggered by the Afghanistan crisis (Taliban takeover). It tests mental visualization of the 'Stans' rather than rote text. If you rely on text without opening an Atlas for major news events, you will struggle.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Does Azerbaijan share a land border with Afghanistan?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Afghanistan shares its longest land border (the Durand Line) with Pakistan to the east and south, followed by borders with Tajikistan to the northeast, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the north-west, Uzbekistan to the north, and China to the far northeast;"
Why this source?
  • Explicit listing of Afghanistan's land neighbors does not include Azerbaijan.
  • Names all countries that border Afghanistan (Pakistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, China), implying Azerbaijan is not a neighbor.
Web source
Presence: 3/5
"Termez, city located in the southern part of Uzbekistan, at the border with Afghanistan,"
Why this source?
  • Describes Uzbekistan as bordering Afghanistan, supporting the regional set of Afghan neighbors in Central Asia.
  • Reinforces that Afghanistan's northern neighbors are the Central Asian states (e.g., Uzbekistan), not Azerbaijan.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 16: India–Political Aspects > INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES OF INDIA > p. 28
Strength: 4/5
“Sri Lanka is separated from India by a narrow channel of sea formed by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar. The longest border of India is with Bangladesh (4096 km), followed by China, Pakistan, Nepal, Myanmar, Bhutan, and Afghanistan. The shortest border of India is with Afghanistan being only 80 km (Table 16.2).”
Why relevant

Lists Afghanistan as one of India's land neighbours in the northwest and notes India’s very short border with Afghanistan (80 km), placing Afghanistan in the south‑central/ south‑west Asian neighbourhood.

How to extend

A student can place Afghanistan on a world/regional map (south‑central Asia) and check whether Azerbaijan lies adjacent to that same area or separated by other states/seas.

CONTEMPORARY INDIA-I ,Geography, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 1: India Size and Location > The number of Union Territories along the western and eastern coasts. > p. 4
Strength: 3/5
“• The number of Union Territories along the western and eastern coasts. • Area-wise which is the smallest and which is the largest state?• The states which do not have an international border or lie on the coast.• Classify the states into four groups each having common frontiers with• (i) Pakistan, (ii) China, (iii) Myanmar, and (iv) Bangladesh. India shares its land boundaries with Pakistan and Afghanistan in the northwest, China (Tibet), Nepal and Bhutan in the north and Myanmar and Bangladesh in the east. Our southern neighbours across the sea consist of the two island countries, namely”
Why relevant

States India shares land boundaries with Afghanistan in the northwest, reinforcing Afghanistan’s location relative to the Indian subcontinent.

How to extend

Use this relative position (NW of India) on a map to compare distances and intervening countries between Afghanistan and Azerbaijan.

Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 5: Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India > British India and the North-West Frontier > p. 132
Strength: 4/5
“Successive Indian rulers tried to reach out to this region lying between the Indus and Afghanistan in their search for a scientific frontier. The conquest of Sindh (1843) and annexation of Punjab (1849) carried British boundaries beyond the Indus and brought them in contact with Baluch and Pathan tribes, who were mostly independent, but the Amir of Afghanistan claimed nominal suzerainty over them. During 1891-92 the British occupation of Hunza, Nagar in Gilgit valley, which were passes commanding communications with Chitral, alarmed Abdur Rahman (Amir of Afghanistan). A compromise was finally reached by drawing a boundary line known as Durand Line between Afghan and British territories.”
Why relevant

Describes the Durand Line and British contacts beyond the Indus, indicating Afghanistan’s long land frontier with territories west of the Indus (modern Pakistan region).

How to extend

Combine this with a map to see that Afghanistan borders Pakistan/Iran regions, which could lie between Afghanistan and any country farther west like Azerbaijan.

History , class XI (Tamilnadu state board 2024 ed.) > Chapter 1: Early India: From the Beginnings to the Indus Civilisation > Geographical Area and the Settlements > p. 10
Strength: 3/5
“The Indus Civilisation and the contemporary cultures covered nearly 1.5 million sq. km area in India and Pakistan. The settlements of Sutkagen-dor in the west on the Pakistan-Iran border; Shortugai (Afghanistan) in the north; Alamgirpur. (Uttar Pradesh, India) in the east and Daimabad (Maharashtra, India) in the south are the boundaries of this civilisation. Its core area was in the regions of Pakistan, Gujarat, Rajasthan and Haryana.”
Why relevant

Mentions Shortugai (Afghanistan) in relation to the Indus civilisation and locates Sutkagen-dor on the Pakistan–Iran border, giving clues about Afghanistan’s proximity to Pakistan and Iran.

How to extend

A student can use these placements to infer that Iran/Pakistan occupy land between Afghanistan and countries further west, and then check whether Azerbaijan is contiguous or separated by Iran/the Caspian Sea.

Statement analysis

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Statement analysis

This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.

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Statement analysis

This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.

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Statement analysis

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