Question map
The term "Levant" often heard in the news roughly corresponds to which of the following regions ?
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 1.
The term Levant is a geographical and cultural shorthand for the region along the eastern Mediterranean shores. Historically and geographically, it encompasses a large area in Southwest Asia, specifically including modern-day countries such as Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and sometimes parts of southern Turkey and Cyprus.
Why other options are incorrect:
- Option 2: This refers to the Maghreb region of North Africa.
- Option 3: This describes the geopolitical zones of the Middle East and East Africa, distinct from the Mediterranean basin.
- Option 4: The term is specific to the eastern portion, not the entire Mediterranean coastline (which would include Southern Europe and the Maghreb).
In the context of UPSC, the Levant is frequently mentioned in international relations and security discussions, particularly concerning the Levant Basin's energy reserves and regional conflicts.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewA classic 'Map-based Current Affairs' question. While triggered by news (ISIS/ISIL conflicts), the answer lies in static geography and etymology. It tests if you can distinguish specific regional labels (Levant, Maghreb, Sahel) from general continental descriptions.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Does the term "Levant" refer to the region along the eastern Mediterranean shores?
- Statement 2: Does the term "Levant" refer to the region along the North African shores stretching from Egypt to Morocco?
- Statement 3: Does the term "Levant" refer to the region along the Persian Gulf and the Horn of Africa?
- Statement 4: Does the term "Levant" refer to the entire coastal areas of the Mediterranean Sea?
- Defines the Eastern Mediterranean geographically as lands bordering the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea.
- Links that geographic definition to the region known as the Levant.
- Explicitly states that, in archaeological terminology, the area bordering the eastern Mediterranean is called the Levant.
- Describes coastal Mediterranean climate, reinforcing the coastal/eastern-Mediterranean identity of the Levant.
- Directly equates the Eastern Mediterranean and Levant as the eastern borderland of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.
- Frames the Levant as part of the eastern Mediterranean region.
Mentions 'the eastern Mediterranean' as a distinct sub-area where Greek cities and colonies developed, implying that the Mediterranean has an eastern shore region of historical/geographic interest.
A student could use a world map to locate the 'eastern Mediterranean' and check whether commonly named subregions there correspond to the area called the Levant.
Describes the Mediterranean Biome as occurring 'mainly around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia Minor (coastal Turkey),' indicating that the Mediterranean concept covers coastal subregions including the eastern fringes.
One could extend this by mapping 'Asia Minor and adjacent coasts' to see if the eastern coastal belt aligns with areas often labeled the Levant.
Notes Mediterranean volcanism 'continue into Asia Minor' and names Aegean islands, signaling that the Mediterranean region extends into the Anatolian/nearāeast coastal zone.
Using this pattern (Mediterranean region extends into Asia Minor), a student could compare the eastern coastal extent on a map with definitions of the Levant to judge overlap.
Gives the Mediterranean climate distribution and emphasizes 'The Mediterranean Sea has the greatest extent of this type,' implying the Mediterranean has geographically distinct coastal sectors (western, central, eastern).
A student could identify the eastern coastal sector on climate/distribution maps and then test whether that sector corresponds to the area commonly termed the Levant.
Refers to an ancient route 'connecting to the Mediterranean,' implying the Mediterranean shoreline functions as a regional reference point for adjoining inland/coastal zones.
A student could follow such historical route references on a map to see which eastern Mediterranean coastal lands those routes reached and whether those lands are part of the Levant label in other sources.
This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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This statement analysis shows book citations, web sources and indirect clues. The first statement (S1) is open for preview.
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