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Q76 (IAS/2022) Geography › Maps & Locations › Regional political geography Official Key

The term "Levant" often heard in the news roughly corresponds to which of the following regions ?

Result
Your answer: —  Ā·  Correct: A
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 1.

The term Levant is a geographical and cultural shorthand for the region along the eastern Mediterranean shores. Historically and geographically, it encompasses a large area in Southwest Asia, specifically including modern-day countries such as Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, and sometimes parts of southern Turkey and Cyprus.

Why other options are incorrect:

  • Option 2: This refers to the Maghreb region of North Africa.
  • Option 3: This describes the geopolitical zones of the Middle East and East Africa, distinct from the Mediterranean basin.
  • Option 4: The term is specific to the eastern portion, not the entire Mediterranean coastline (which would include Southern Europe and the Maghreb).

In the context of UPSC, the Levant is frequently mentioned in international relations and security discussions, particularly concerning the Levant Basin's energy reserves and regional conflicts.

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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. The term "Levant" often heard in the news roughly corresponds to which of the following regions ? [A] Region along the eastern Mediterra…
At a glance
Origin: Mostly Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 0/10 Ā· 10/10
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A classic 'Map-based Current Affairs' question. While triggered by news (ISIS/ISIL conflicts), the answer lies in static geography and etymology. It tests if you can distinguish specific regional labels (Levant, Maghreb, Sahel) from general continental descriptions.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Does the term "Levant" refer to the region along the eastern Mediterranean shores?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Traditionally, in geographical terms, the Eastern Mediterranean is defined by lands bordering the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea"
Why this source?
  • Defines the Eastern Mediterranean geographically as lands bordering the eastern shores of the Mediterranean Sea.
  • Links that geographic definition to the region known as the Levant.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"In the terminology commonly used in archaeological literature, the area bordering the eastern Mediterranean is called the Levant."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states that, in archaeological terminology, the area bordering the eastern Mediterranean is called the Levant.
  • Describes coastal Mediterranean climate, reinforcing the coastal/eastern-Mediterranean identity of the Levant.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"The Eastern Mediterranean (EM) - Levant region is the eastern borderland of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea (EMS)."
Why this source?
  • Directly equates the Eastern Mediterranean and Levant as the eastern borderland of the Eastern Mediterranean Sea.
  • Frames the Levant as part of the eastern Mediterranean region.

Themes in world history, History Class XI (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 1: Writing and City Life > EMPIRES > p. 30
Strength: 4/5
ā€œVER the two millennia that followed the establishment of empires in Mesopotamia, various attempts at empirebuilding took place across the region and in the area to the west and east of it. By the sixth century BCE, Iranians had established control over major parts of the Assyrian empire. Networks of trade developed overland, as well as along the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea. In the eastern Mediterranean, Greek cities and their colonies benefited from improvements in trade that were the result of these changes. They also benefited from close trade with nomadic people to the north of the Black Sea.ā€
Why relevant

Mentions 'the eastern Mediterranean' as a distinct sub-area where Greek cities and colonies developed, implying that the Mediterranean has an eastern shore region of historical/geographic interest.

How to extend

A student could use a world map to locate the 'eastern Mediterranean' and check whether commonly named subregions there correspond to the area called the Levant.

Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 3: MAJOR BIOMES > 5. Mediterranean or Sclerophyllous Biome > p. 11
Strength: 3/5
ā€œTe Mediterranean Biome lies between 30o and 40o (in some areas upto 45o ) latitudes in both the hemispheres. Tis biome is found mainly around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia Minor (coastal Turkey), central California, central Chile, southern parts of South Africa, Tasmania and south-eastern and south-western coastal Australia (Fig. 3.6). Fig. 3.5 Northern Hemisphere Map of Subtropical Biomeā€
Why relevant

Describes the Mediterranean Biome as occurring 'mainly around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia Minor (coastal Turkey),' indicating that the Mediterranean concept covers coastal subregions including the eastern fringes.

How to extend

One could extend this by mapping 'Asia Minor and adjacent coasts' to see if the eastern coastal belt aligns with areas often labeled the Levant.

Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 11: Volcanism > Mediterranean Volcanism > p. 156
Strength: 3/5
ā€œā€¢ Volcanoes of the Mediterranean region are mainly associated with the Alpine folds, e.g. Vesuvius, Stromboli (Light House of the Mediterranean) and those of the Aegean islands. A few continue into Asia Minor (Mt. Ararat, Mt. Elbrus).• The volcanism of this broad region is largely the result of convergence between the Eurasian Plate and the northward-moving African Plate. This type of volcanism is mainly due to the breaking up of the Mediterranean plate into multiple plates due to the interaction of African and Eurasian plateā€
Why relevant

Notes Mediterranean volcanism 'continue into Asia Minor' and names Aegean islands, signaling that the Mediterranean region extends into the Anatolian/near‑east coastal zone.

How to extend

Using this pattern (Mediterranean region extends into Asia Minor), a student could compare the eastern coastal extent on a map with definitions of the Levant to judge overlap.

Physical Geography by PMF IAS, Manjunath Thamminidi, PMF IAS (1st ed.) > Chapter 30: Climatic Regions > Distribution > p. 448
Strength: 3/5
ā€œā€¢ Mediterranean climate is confined to the western portion of continents, between 30° and 45° N and S of the equator. Mediterranean climate regions include:• The Mediterranean Sea has the greatest extent of this type of winter rain climate• Central Chile the best-developed form of this climatic type• California (around San Francisco)• The south-western tip of Africa (around Cape Town)• Southern Australia, and South-West Australia (Swanland)ā€
Why relevant

Gives the Mediterranean climate distribution and emphasizes 'The Mediterranean Sea has the greatest extent of this type,' implying the Mediterranean has geographically distinct coastal sectors (western, central, eastern).

How to extend

A student could identify the eastern coastal sector on climate/distribution maps and then test whether that sector corresponds to the area commonly termed the Levant.

Exploring Society:India and Beyond ,Social Science-Class VII . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 5: The Rise of Empires > The Arrival of the Greeks > p. 96
Strength: 2/5
ā€œWhile events unfolded in Magadha, located in the eastern part of the subcontinent, what was happening in the northwestern region? This area was home to smaller kingdoms along an ancient route connecting to the Mediterranean. Among them, according to Greek accounts, were the Pauravas, led by their king, Porus.ā€
Why relevant

Refers to an ancient route 'connecting to the Mediterranean,' implying the Mediterranean shoreline functions as a regional reference point for adjoining inland/coastal zones.

How to extend

A student could follow such historical route references on a map to see which eastern Mediterranean coastal lands those routes reached and whether those lands are part of the Levant label in other sources.

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Statement analysis

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Statement analysis

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