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Q41 (IAS/2022) History & Culture › National Movement (1857–1947) › Constitutional reforms acts Official Key

In the Government of India Act 1919, the functions of Provincial Government were divided into "Reserved" and "Transferred" subjects. Which of the following were treated as "Reserved" subjects? 1. Administration of Justice 2. Local Self-Government 3. Land Revenue 4. Police Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Result
Your answer: —  Âˇ  Correct: C

Explanation

The correct answer is Option 3 (1, 3 and 4). The Government of India Act 1919 introduced Dyarchy in the provinces, dividing provincial subjects into two categories: Reserved and Transferred.

Reserved subjects were those deemed vital for imperial control and law and order. These were administered by the Governor with his Executive Council, without being responsible to the Legislative Council. They included:

  • Administration of Justice
  • Land Revenue
  • Police
  • Finance, Irrigation, and Prisons.

In contrast, Transferred subjects were those of local interest and nation-building, administered by the Governor with the advice of Ministers responsible to the Legislature. Local Self-Government (Point 2) was a classic Transferred subject, along with Education, Public Health, and Agriculture. Since Point 2 is a Transferred subject, Options 1, 2, and 4 are incorrect, making Option 3 the accurate choice.

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PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN

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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. In the Government of India Act 1919, the functions of Provincial Government were divided into "Reserved" and "Transferred" subjects. Whic…
At a glance
Origin: Books + Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 2.5/10 ¡ 5/10
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This is a classic 'Sitter' from the Historical Background chapter of Laxmikanth or Spectrum. It tests the core logic of Colonial Rule: keep the power (Revenue/Police) and delegate the blame (Health/Local Govt). If you missed this, your static foundation needs immediate repair.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Was Administration of Justice classified as a "Reserved" subject under the Government of India Act, 1919?
Origin: Direct from books Fairness: Straightforward Book-answerable
From standard books
Indian Polity, M. Laxmikanth(7th ed.) > Chapter 1: Historical Background > The features of this Act were as follows: > p. 6
Presence: 5/5
“1. It provided for the classification of all the subjects of administration into two categories, namely, the central subjects and the provincial subjects. This classification was done by the "Devolution Rules" framed under the Act. These rules facilitated the delegation of authority from the centre to the provinces. way, the Act relaxed the central control over the provinces. The central and provincial legislatures were authorised to make laws on their respective list of subjects. However, the structure of government continued to be centralised and unitary. • 2. It further divided the provincial subjects into two parts—transferred and reserved. The transferred subjects included public health, education, local self-government, agriculture etc., while the reserved subjects included police, administration of justice, prisons, land revenue, finance etc.”
Why this source?
  • Explicitly lists 'administration of justice' among the reserved subjects under the Act.
  • Also explains the division of provincial subjects into 'transferred' and 'reserved', placing administration of justice in the reserved category.
Laxmikanth, M. Indian Polity. 7th ed., McGraw Hill. > Chapter 1: Historical Background > The features of this Act were as follows: > p. 6
Presence: 5/5
“1. It provided for the classification of all the subjects of administration into two categories, namely, the central subjects and the provincial subjects. This classification was done by the "Devolution Rules" framed under the Act. These rules facilitated the delegation of authority from the centre to the provinces. Way, the Act relaxed the central control over the provinces. The central and provincial legislatures were authorised to make laws on their respective list of subjects. However, the structure of government continued to be centralised and unitary. • 2. It further divided the provincial subjects into two parts—transferred and reserved. The transferred subjects included public health, education, local self-government, agriculture etc., while the reserved subjects included police, administration of justice, prisons, land revenue, finance etc.”
Why this source?
  • Repeats the classification that reserved subjects included 'administration of justice', reinforcing the claim.
  • Connects the reserved/transferred division directly to the Devolution Rules under the Act.
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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

CAPF ¡ 2025 ¡ Q27 Relevance score: 5.98

Consider the following statements regarding the Government of India Act, 1919 : 1. It divided the subjects of administration in two categories- central and provincial. 2. The central subjects were divided into 'reserved' and 'transferred' subjects. 3. Provincial Governments were granted the power to make their own budgets and levy taxes. Which of the statements given above are correct?

CDS-I ¡ 2010 ¡ Q70 Relevance score: 2.01

Which of the following was/were the main feature(s) of the Government of India Act, 1919 ? 1. Introduction of separate electorates for Muslims. 2. Devolution of legislative authority by the Centre to the Provinces. 3. Expansion and reconstitution of Central and Provincial Legislatures. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

IAS ¡ 2012 ¡ Q52 Relevance score: 1.58

Which of the following is/are the principal feature(s) of the Government of India Act, 1919? 1. Introduction of dyarchy in the executive government of the provinces 2. Introduction of separate communal electorates for Muslims 3. Devolution of legislative authority by the centre to the provinces Select the correct answer using the codes given below:

CDS-I ¡ 2003 ¡ Q65 Relevance score: 1.25

Assertion(A): The Government of India Act, 1919 was passed by the British Parliament to introduce 'Diarchy' in the provincial government. Reason (R) : Montague-Chelmsford Reforms Committee had recommended the introduction of 'Diarchy' in the provincial government.

CDS-I ¡ 2013 ¡ Q93 Relevance score: 1.21

The Government of India Act, 1919—

  1. established a bicameral legislature at the Centre
  2. introduced dyarchy in the provincial executive
  3. introduced a federal system of government in India

Select the correct answer using the codes given below—