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Q27 (IAS/2023) Economy β€Ί Agriculture & Rural Economy β€Ί Crop patterns and uses Official Key

Consider the following statements : 1. The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds. 2. Niger is cultivated as a Kharif crop. 3. Some tribal people in India use niger seed oil for cooking. How many of the above statements are correct?

Result
Your answer: β€”  Β·  Correct: C
Explanation

The correct answer is Option 3 (All three) because all the provided statements are factually accurate according to agricultural and governmental data in India.

  • Statement 1 is correct: The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) recommends, and the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) announces, the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for 22 mandated crops, which includes Niger seed as one of the seven oilseeds.
  • Statement 2 is correct: Niger is primarily grown as a Kharif crop in India, though it is also cultivated as a rabi crop in some southern parts. It is well-suited for low-fertility soils and rainfed conditions.
  • Statement 3 is correct: Niger seed oil is a major source of edible oil for tribal populations in states like Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Madhya Pradesh. They use it for cooking, as well as for medicinal and ritual purposes.

Since all three statements are true, Option 3 is the right choice.

How others answered
Each bar shows the % of students who chose that option. Green bar = correct answer, blue outline = your choice.
Community Performance
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got it right
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. Consider the following statements : 1. The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds. 2.…
At a glance
Origin: Books + Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 3.3/10 Β· 6.7/10

This question masquerades as a niche botany query but is actually a standard 'MSP List' check. If you had memorized the official MSP crop list (which categorizes crops by season), Statements 1 and 2 were static knowledge. Statement 3 is a classic 'possibilistic' statement that is almost always true.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Does the Government of India provide a Minimum Support Price (MSP) for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds?
Origin: Direct from books Fairness: Straightforward Book-answerable
From standard books
Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Objectives of MSP include: > p. 329
Presence: 5/5
β€œKharif - 14 Crops | Rabi - 6 Crops | Other-2 Crops β€’ Paddy, jowar, bajra, maize, ragi, arhar (tur), | Wheat, barley, gram, masur | Copra and jute moong, urad, cotton, groundnut, sunflower | (lentil), rapeseed/mustard, | seed, soyabean, sesamum, niger seed | safflower PM-AASHA - To address the gaps in MSP Scheme, Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) was launched in 2018 to ensure remunerative prices to farmers of pulses, oilseeds and copra. This umbrella scheme has three components or sub-schemes: β€’ 1. Price Support Scheme (PSS) Under it, physical procurement of pulses and copra is done by Central Nodal Agencies with proactive role of State Governments.”
Why this source?
  • Explicit crop list includes 'niger seed' among crops grouped under MSP/related oilseed support.
  • Places niger seed alongside other notified oilseeds, implying it is covered by MSP-related mechanisms.
Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 10: Agriculture - Part I > 10.3 Minimum Support Price (MSP) > p. 306
Presence: 4/5
β€œAnd if the mandi/private markets prices are above MSP then the Govt.'s purpose is already achieved and Govt. may not procure crops from farmers and the farmers will also be not willing to sell to govt. at MSP. Even though MSP is declared for 25 crops, Govt. procures mostly wheat and rice and that too mostly from Punjab, Haryana and few other states like Western UP, MP. Some other crops which are procured are Cotton by Cotton Corporation of India, pulses for buffer stock and sugarcane by sugar mills.”
Why this source?
  • States that MSP is declared for 25 crops, establishing a formal list of notified crops to which MSP applies.
  • Explains that while procurement focuses on some crops, MSP declarations exist for a wider set of crops (context for niger being listed).
Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 10: Agriculture - Part I > 10.3 Minimum Support Price (MSP) > p. 305
Presence: 4/5
β€œAgriculture Crop Year: 1st July - 30th June Marketing Season of Kharif crops starts from 1st October Marketing Season of Rabi crops starts from 1st April Before the sowing, during each Rabi and Kharif crop season, Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare announces the Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for procurement based on the recommendation of the Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP) under Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare and upon approval of the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA). MSP does not have any legal backing till now and farmers can't demand it as a legal right.”
Why this source?
  • Describes the formal government process for announcing MSP (Ministry of Agriculture, CACP recommendation, CCEA approval).
  • Confirms MSP is an annual government-declared price announced before sowing, showing institutional backing for MSP-covered crops.
Statement 2
Is niger (Guizotia abyssinica) cultivated as a Kharif crop in India?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Recourse to Large Scale Production of a Kharif Minor Oil Seed Crop like Niger Guizotia abyssinica L.f (Cass):"
Why this source?
  • Explicitly refers to Niger (Guizotia abyssinica) as a Kharif minor oilseed crop.
  • Mentions a project for large scale production in local blocks (implying Indian context).
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"Now we have again conducted the trial during this Kharif (rainy) season, 2021. ... Project on β€œDevelopment of DUS test guidelines for Niger [Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass.]”"
Why this source?
  • Describes trials for Niger being conducted during the Kharif (rainy) season in 2021.
  • Associates the Kharif season with a project on development of DUS test guidelines for Niger in India.
Web source
Presence: 3/5
"Despite being a native of tropical Africa, niger has been widely used and extensively farmed in India for a very long time."
Why this source?
  • States that niger is widely used and extensively farmed in India.
  • Supports the claim that Niger is a cultivated oilseed in the Indian subcontinent.

INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 3: Land Resources and Agriculture > Oilseeds > p. 30
Strength: 5/5
β€œThe oilseeds are produced for extracting edible oils. Drylands of Malwa plateau, Marathwada, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Telangana, Rayalseema region of Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka plateau are oilseeds growing regions of India. These crops together occupy about 14 per cent of total cropped area in the country. Groundnut, rapeseed and mustard, soyabean and sunflower are the main oilseed crops grown in India. Groundnut India produces about 18.8 per cent of the total groundnut production in the world (2018). It is largely a rainfed kharif crop of drylands. But in southern India, it is cultivated during rabi season as well. It covers about 3.6 per cent of total cropped area in the country.”
Why relevant

Defines oilseeds as a crop group and gives examples (groundnut, rapeseed, soybean, sunflower) and notes groundnut is largely a rainfed kharif crop in drylands.

How to extend

A student could compare niger (an oilseed) climate/soil needs and its growing regions on a map to those dryland, rainfed kharif oilseed zones to judge if niger fits the kharif pattern.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > 3. Predominance of Food Grains > p. 7
Strength: 4/5
β€œIn both the Kharif (summer) and the rabi (winter) seasons, grain crops occupy the greater proportion of the cropped area. In fact, rice, maize, millets, bajra, ragi, oilseeds, and pulses are the dominant crops in the kharif season, and wheat, gram, peas, lentil, and barley occupy over three-fourth of the total cropped area in the rabi season.”
Why relevant

States that oilseeds are among the dominant crops in the kharif season (lists 'rice, maize, millets, bajra, ragi, oilseeds, and pulses').

How to extend

Use this general rule that many oilseeds are kharif to hypothesize niger (an oilseed) may also be cultivated in kharif and then check regional seasonality for niger.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > rightarrow Kharif crop > p. 290
Strength: 4/5
β€œ\rightarrow Kharif crop Kharif crops are sown with the arrival of monsoon in different parts of the country and are harvested in September-October. Main kharif crops are rice, maize, jowar, bajra, jute, groundnut, etc.”
Why relevant

Gives a clear definition of kharif crops: sown with onset of monsoon and harvested in Sept-Oct, and lists main kharif crops including oilseed examples (groundnut).

How to extend

A student can test whether niger's sowing and harvesting calendar aligns with monsoon timing to infer if it is grown as a kharif crop.

NCERT. (2022). Contemporary India II: Textbook in Geography for Class X (Revised ed.). NCERT. > Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation > Food Crops other than Grains > p. 85
Strength: 4/5
β€œGujarat was the largest producer of groundnut followed by Rajasthan and Tamil Nadu in 2019–20. Linseed and mustard are rabi crops. Sesamum is a kharif crop in north and rabi crop in south India. Castor seed is grown both as rabi and kharif crop. Tea: Tea cultivation is an example of plantation agriculture. It is also an important beverage crop introduced in India initially by the British. Today, most of the tea plantations are owned by Indians. The tea plant grows well in tropical and sub-tropical climates endowed with deep and fertile well-drained soil, rich in humus and organic matter.”
Why relevant

Gives examples of oilseed crops with seasonal variation (e.g., sesamum is kharif in north, rabi in south; castor both seasons), showing that oilseeds can be kharif depending on region.

How to extend

Compare niger's regional cultivation areas with these seasonal patterns (north/south patterns) to predict whether it is kharif in those regions.

NCERT. (2022). Contemporary India II: Textbook in Geography for Class X (Revised ed.). NCERT. > Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation > Major Crops > p. 81
Strength: 3/5
β€œA variety of food and non food crops are grown in different parts of the country depending upon the variations in soil, climate and cultivation practices. Major crops grown in India are rice, wheat, millets, pulses, tea, coffee, sugarcane, oil seeds, cotton and jute, etc. Rice: It is the staple food crop of a majority of the people in India. Our country is the second largest producer of rice in the world after China. It is a kharif crop which requires high temperature, (above 25Β°C) and high humidity with annual rainfall above 100 cm. In the areas of less rainfall, it grows with the help of irrigation.”
Why relevant

Explains environmental requirements of a typical kharif crop (high temperature, high humidity, reliance on southwest monsoon) using rice as an example.

How to extend

Check whether niger's temperature and rainfall requirements overlap with monsoon conditions to infer suitability as a kharif crop.

Statement 3
Do some tribal communities in India use niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seed oil for cooking?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"Cold Pressed Niger Oil for Cooking Niger Oil has a distinct taste and is used in **tribal cuisines and pickles**."
Why this source?
  • Explicitly states niger (ramtil) oil is used in tribal food contexts.
  • Links the oil to culinary uses (cuisines and pickles), which supports cooking use by tribal communities.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"Niger (Guizotia abyssinica L.), a minor oil seed crop, contains 37–47% oil content and is used for food purposes."
Why this source?
  • Describes niger as an oilseed crop grown in India.
  • Says the seed contains high oil content and 'is used for food purposes', supporting edible/cooking use.
Web source
Presence: 3/5
"Tribal societies have traditionally used nigger seeds in their traditional medical treatments."
Why this source?
  • Notes traditional tribal uses of niger seeds, indicating cultural/traditional knowledge and utilization by tribal communities.
  • While focused on medicinal uses, it corroborates that tribal communities have long used niger seeds and derived products.

Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 25: Agriculture > Oil Seed Crops > p. 353
Strength: 5/5
β€œβ€’ These crops are cultivated for the production of oil. Either for edible, industrial, or medicinal purpose. They contain more of fat. β€’ Groundnut or Peanutβ€’ Sesamum or gingelly Sunflower Castor Linseed or flax Niger Saffiower Rapeseed & Mustard . 45 - 5oo/o oil content is present in these seeds'”
Why relevant

This snippet explicitly lists 'Niger' among the common oil seed crops, implying it is an oil-bearing seed crop.

How to extend

A student could note that if niger is an oilseed crop, communities growing it may press it for oil and then check regional cultivation maps or ethnographic reports for tribal areas where niger is grown.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Oil crop > p. 290
Strength: 5/5
β€œOil-bearing crops or oil crops or oilseeds are seeds, fruits or mesocarp and nuts from which edible and industrial oils are extracted. Examples are groundnut, soyabean, rapeseed, sunflower, mustard, sesamum, linseed, castor seed, niger seed, flax, jatropha, coconut, hemp, pennycress etc.”
Why relevant

Defines oil-bearing crops and explicitly includes 'niger seed' as an example of oilseeds used to extract edible and industrial oils.

How to extend

Combine this with knowledge that tribal groups often use locally available edible oils to infer niger oil could be used locally for cooking in areas where it grows.

NCERT. (2022). Contemporary India II: Textbook in Geography for Class X (Revised ed.). NCERT. > Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation > Food Crops other than Grains > p. 85
Strength: 4/5
β€œOil Seeds: In 2020 India was the second largest producer of groundnut in the world after China. Different oil seeds are grown covering approximately 12 per cent of the total cropped area of the country. Main oil-seeds produced in India are groundnut, mustard, coconut, sesamum (til), soyabean, castor seeds, cotton seeds, linseed and sunflower. Most of these are edible and used as cooking mediums. However, some of these are also used as raw material in the production of soap, cosmetics and ointments. Groundnut is a kharif crop and accounts for about half of the major oilseeds produced in the country.”
Why relevant

States that most listed oilseeds are edible and used as cooking mediums, establishing a general pattern that oilseeds commonly supply cooking oils.

How to extend

A student could apply this general rule to niger (an oilseed in other snippets) and then check if niger cultivation overlaps tribal regions to assess plausibility.

Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 15: Regional Development and Planning > Areas of Development > p. 35
Strength: 3/5
β€œMost of them are dependent on shifting and/or rudimentary cultivation. The size of holding and the yield per unit area in tribal areas is generally very low. The Central and State governments are assisting them in the procurement of improved seeds, fertilisers, irrigation, credit facilities, soil conservation and land reclamation, adoption of better implements and new technology.β€’ 4. Co-operation: To achieve the transformation of tribal”
Why relevant

Notes that many tribal areas rely on shifting and rudimentary cultivation with low yields and depend on local crops, implying reliance on locally available agricultural products.

How to extend

Use this to hypothesize that tribal communities in niger-growing zones might use locally produced niger oil for household needs, then verify with regional ethnographic sources.

Pattern takeaway: UPSC is shifting focus from 'Major' crops (Rice/Wheat) to 'Orphan/Minor' crops (Niger, Safflower, Millets) that have high social impact (tribal welfare) or nutritional value. If a crop is on the MSP list but you've never eaten it, study its botany and geography immediately.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Doable Trap. Statement 1 is standard static (MSP list). Statement 2 is derived from the MSP list classification (Kharif vs Rabi). Statement 3 is 'Common Sense'. Source: Standard Economy Texts (Singhania/Vivek Singh).
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Agriculture > MSP Regime > The specific list of 23 notified crops.
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Memorize the 7 MSP Oilseeds and their seasons: 1. Groundnut (Kharif), 2. Soybean (Kharif), 3. Nigerseed (Kharif), 4. Sesamum (Kharif), 5. Sunflower (Kharif), 6. Rapeseed-Mustard (Rabi), 7. Safflower (Rabi). Note that Safflower and Mustard are the distinct Rabi oilseeds.
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: Do not just memorize '23 crops'. Group them by Season (Kharif/Rabi) and Type (Cereal/Pulse/Oilseed). UPSC tests the *attributes* of the items on the list, not just the names.
Concept hooks from this question
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ Notified MSP crop list (includes oilseeds like niger seed)
πŸ’‘ The insight

Certain crops are explicitly notified for MSP and niger seed is listed among those oilseeds.

High-yield: questions often ask which crops receive MSP or probe coverage gaps; mastering the notified-crops list helps answer policy, procurement and farmer-incentive questions. Connects to topics on crop-specific procurement, regional cropping patterns and food security policy.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Objectives of MSP include: > p. 329
  • Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 10: Agriculture - Part I > 10.3 Minimum Support Price (MSP) > p. 306
πŸ”— Anchor: "Does the Government of India provide a Minimum Support Price (MSP) for niger (Gu..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ MSP announcement mechanism (CACP β†’ Ministry β†’ CCEA)
πŸ’‘ The insight

The Government announces MSP after CACP recommendation and CCEA approval through the Ministry of Agriculture.

Important for governance and policy questions: explains institutional procedure for price support decisions, useful for essays and polity-economy linkage questions on administrative roles and accountability in agricultural policy.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 10: Agriculture - Part I > 10.3 Minimum Support Price (MSP) > p. 305
πŸ”— Anchor: "Does the Government of India provide a Minimum Support Price (MSP) for niger (Gu..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S1
πŸ‘‰ PM-AASHA and price-support mechanisms for pulses and oilseeds
πŸ’‘ The insight

PM-AASHA and its components aim to ensure remunerative prices for pulses and oilseeds, covering gaps around MSP implementation.

Covers schemes-based approaches to MSP shortfalls β€” valuable for questions on scheme design, market interventions and farmer income support; links to public procurement, buffer policies and rural welfare measures.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Objectives of MSP include: > p. 329
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 6: Economic Planning in India > I. Contribution in major Agricultural Sector Reforms: > p. 146
πŸ”— Anchor: "Does the Government of India provide a Minimum Support Price (MSP) for niger (Gu..."
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Kharif vs Rabi cropping seasons
πŸ’‘ The insight

Distinguishing kharif and rabi seasons is essential to classify whether a crop is grown during the monsoon (kharif) or winter (rabi).

High-yield concept for UPSC geography and agriculture questions: it helps determine sowing/harvest timing, crop lists, and seasonal vulnerability to monsoon or frost. It connects to topics on cropping patterns, food security and regional cropping calendars, and enables elimination-based answers on crop-season classification questions.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > rightarrow Kharif crop > p. 290
  • Geography of India ,Majid Husain, (McGrawHill 9th ed.) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > 3. Predominance of Food Grains > p. 7
πŸ”— Anchor: "Is niger (Guizotia abyssinica) cultivated as a Kharif crop in India?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Seasonality and regional behaviour of oilseeds
πŸ’‘ The insight

Oilseed crops often differ in seasonality by crop and region (e.g., groundnut is largely a kharif crop but may be rabi in the south).

Important for questions on crop distribution and regional agriculture: explains why the same oilseed can have different growing seasons across India and informs answers about crop adaptation and policy for oilseed production.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 3: Land Resources and Agriculture > Oilseeds > p. 30
  • NCERT. (2022). Contemporary India II: Textbook in Geography for Class X (Revised ed.). NCERT. > Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation > Food Crops other than Grains > p. 85
πŸ”— Anchor: "Is niger (Guizotia abyssinica) cultivated as a Kharif crop in India?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S2
πŸ‘‰ Monsoon dependence, rainfed vs irrigated cultivation
πŸ’‘ The insight

Whether a crop is sown in kharif often depends on monsoon arrival and the availability of irrigation versus rainfed conditions.

Crucial for understanding cropping choices, sowing times and regional productivity differences; links to disaster vulnerability, irrigation policy and crop planning questions in UPSC. It lets aspirants reason why certain crops are kharif in some areas but not others.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • Environment and Ecology, Majid Hussain (Access publishing 3rd ed.) > Chapter 12: Major Crops and Cropping Patterns in India > Time of Sowing > p. 25
  • INDIA PEOPLE AND ECONOMY, TEXTBOOK IN GEOGRAPHY FOR CLASS XII (NCERT 2025 ed.) > Chapter 3: Land Resources and Agriculture > Oilseeds > p. 30
πŸ”— Anchor: "Is niger (Guizotia abyssinica) cultivated as a Kharif crop in India?"
πŸ“Œ Adjacent topic to master
S3
πŸ‘‰ Oilseeds as sources of edible and industrial oils
πŸ’‘ The insight

Oilseed crops are processed to yield edible cooking oils and also serve as raw material for industrial products.

High-yield concept for agriculture and economy questions: explains the role of oilseed cultivation in food security, industry and trade; links to policy debates on edible oil production, import substitution and rural livelihoods. Enables answering questions on crop use, value chains, and sectoral policy.

πŸ“š Reading List :
  • NCERT. (2022). Contemporary India II: Textbook in Geography for Class X (Revised ed.). NCERT. > Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation > Food Crops other than Grains > p. 85
  • Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Oil crop > p. 290
  • Environment, Shankar IAS Acedemy .(ed 10th) > Chapter 25: Agriculture > Oil Seed Crops > p. 353
πŸ”— Anchor: "Do some tribal communities in India use niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seed oil for..."
πŸŒ‘ The Hidden Trap

Safflower (Kardi). It is the 'Rabi sibling' to Niger. While Niger is a Kharif oilseed, Safflower is a Rabi oilseed under MSP. It is often grown in drylands of Maharashtra/Karnataka. Expect a question comparing Mustard (Rabi) vs Safflower (Rabi) vs Niger (Kharif).

⚑ Elimination Cheat Code

The 'Some + Utility' Rule: Statement 3 says 'Some tribal people... use... for cooking.' In UPSC, unless a plant is explicitly known to be poisonous (like Castor beans, which require processing), a statement claiming 'some' people use an agricultural product for food is 99% likely to be TRUE. It is impossible to prove that *no* tribal person uses it.

πŸ”— Mains Connection

GS3 (Economy) & GS2 (Social Justice): Niger cultivation is linked to the 'Van Dhan Vikas Yojana' and TRIFED. It is a classic example of 'Tribal Entrepreneurship' where a traditional crop is branded as a superfood for export, linking Agriculture to Tribal Welfare.

βœ“ Thank you! We'll review this.

SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS Β· 2004 Β· Q77 Relevance score: 3.52

Consider the following statements: 1. Regarding the procurement of food grains, Government of India follows a procurement target rather than an open-ended procurement policy. 2. Government of India announces minimum support prices only for cereals. 3. For distribution under Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), wheat and rice are issued by the Government of India at uniform Central issue prices to the States/ Union Territories. Which of the statements given above is/ are correct?

IAS Β· 2020 Β· Q39 Relevance score: 3.01

Consider the following statements : 1. In the case of all cereals, pulses and oil-seeds, the procurement at Minimum Support Price (MSP) is unlimited in any State/UT of India. 2. In the case of cereals and pulses, the MSP is fixed in any State/UT at a level to which the market price will never rise. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

IAS Β· 2009 Β· Q141 Relevance score: 2.72

Consider the following statements : 1. The Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices recommends the Minimum Support Prices for 32 crops. 2. The Union Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution has launched the National Food Security Mission. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

IAS Β· 2018 Β· Q93 Relevance score: 1.16

Consider the following : 1. Areca nut 2. Barley 3. Coffee 4. Finger millet 5. Groundnut 6. Sesamum 7. Turmeric The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has announced the Minimum Support Price for which of the above ?

IAS Β· 2004 Β· Q78 Relevance score: 0.56

Consider the following statements: India continues to be dependent on imports to meet the requirement of oilseeds in the country because: 1. Farmers prefer to grow food grains with highly remunerative support prices. 2. Most of the cultivation of oilseed crops continues to be dependent on rainfall. 3. Oils from the seeds of tree origin and rice bran have remained unexploited. 4. It is far cheaper to import oilseeds than to cultivate the oilseed crops. Which of the statements given above are correct?