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Consider the following statements : Statement-I : Recently, the United States of America (USA) and the European Union (EU) have launched the Trade and Technology Council'. Statement-II : The USA and the EU claim that through this they are trying to bring technological progress and physical productivity under their control. Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Explanation
The correct answer is Option 3 because Statement-I is factually accurate, while Statement-II misrepresents the objectives of the initiative.
Statement-I is correct: The USA and the European Union officially launched the Trade and Technology Council (TTC) during the EU-US Summit in June 2021. It serves as a high-level strategic forum to coordinate approaches to key global trade, economic, and technology issues based on shared democratic values.
Statement-II is incorrect: The stated goal of the TTC is not to bring productivity "under their control" in a restrictive sense. Instead, it aims to foster transatlantic cooperation, strengthen supply chains, promote responsible innovation, and set global standards for emerging technologies. The focus is on democratic sovereignty and competitiveness against non-market economies, rather than monopolistic control over physical productivity. Therefore, Statement-II is a false characterization of the council's diplomatic and economic mandate.
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Guest previewThis is a classic 'Headline vs. Fine Print' trap. While the launch (Statement I) was widely covered in newspapers, Statement II uses extreme, non-market language ('control physical productivity') to test your common sense about Western economic philosophy. It's a logic test disguised as a fact question.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: When was the United States–European Union Trade and Technology Council (TTC) launched and which parties established it?
- Statement 2: Do official United States and European Union statements describe the Trade and Technology Council as intending to bring technological progress and "physical productivity" under US and EU control?
- Explicitly states the TTC launch timing.
- Provides the month and year the TTC was launched (June 2021).
- Identifies the full name of the TTC linking the United States and the European Union.
- Describes the TTC as the coordination mechanism through which the United States engaged the EU, showing the two parties that established it.
Explains the establishment and institutional identity of the European Union (dates of formation), which identifies one party in any EU–level institution or partnership.
A student could combine the EU's existence (1992–93) with current affairs sources to seek when an EU-wide council with the US might have been launched and by whom.
Gives the timeline and political evolution that created the EU as a coherent actor in foreign/economic policy—useful to know the EU can enter formal councils with external partners.
Use this background to narrow searches to EU-level announcements (rather than individual member states) when verifying who set up the TTC and when.
Describes the EEC/EU role in eliminating trade barriers and developing common external trade policy—illustrates the EU's capacity to form trade/technology partnerships.
A student could infer such institutional trade roles make the EU the natural counterpart to the United States in a transatlantic Trade and Technology Council, then check news/official releases for launch details.
Summarizes the creation of an international trade organisation (WTO) and the norm of formal institutions to manage trade—shows precedent for establishing dedicated trade councils.
Use the pattern that major trade issues are handled by formal bodies to justify searching for an official launch event and the parties (i.e., national/regional governments) that created the TTC.
Gives an historical example (Concert of Europe) where major powers collectively founded a coordinating body—a pattern of great-power councils for cooperation.
Apply this pattern to modern great-power relations to hypothesize that leading powers (the United States and the EU as a bloc) could jointly establish a council, then verify the specific participants and date from contemporary sources.
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