Question map
With reference to the 'Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan', consider the following statements : 1. This scheme guarantees a minimum package of antenatal care services to women in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy and six months post-delivery health care service in any government health facility. 2. Under this scheme, private sector health care providers of certain specialities can volunteer to provide services at nearby government health facilities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?
Explanation
The correct answer is option B (Statement 2 only).
**Statement 1 is incorrect** because PMSMA guarantees a minimum package of antenatal care services to women in their 2nd / 3rd trimesters of pregnancy at designated government health facilities[1], but it does **not** include six months post-delivery health care services. The scheme is focused solely on antenatal (prenatal) care, not postnatal care.
**Statement 2 is correct** because as part of the Abhiyan, a minimum package of antenatal care services would be provided to pregnant women in their 2nd / 3rd trimesters, by OBGY specialists/ Radiologist/ Physicians at government health facilities, with support from private sector doctors to supplement the efforts of the government[2]. Additionally, this programme follows a systematic approach for engagement with private practitioners, motivating them to volunteer in the scheme at government health facilities[3].
Therefore, only Statement 2 is correct, making option B the right answer.
Sources- [1] https://pmsma.mohfw.gov.in/
- [2] https://cms.rajyasabha.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Debates/OfficialDebatesDatewise/Floor/244/F02.01.2018.pdf
- [3] Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
Full viewThis is a classic 'Scope Creep' trap. UPSC took a scheme focused on 'Antenatal Care' (ANC) and subtly extended its mandate to 'Post-delivery' in Statement 1 to test your precision. Statement 2 was a direct lift from NCERT Class IX, proving that basic textbooks often hold the 'Unique Selling Point' (USP) of major schemes.
This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.
- Statement 1: Does the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) guarantee a minimum package of antenatal care services for pregnant women during their second and third trimesters?
- Statement 2: Does the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) guarantee six months of post-delivery (postnatal) healthcare services in any government health facility?
- Statement 3: Does the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) permit private-sector healthcare providers of specified specialties to volunteer to provide services at nearby government health facilities?
- Official parliamentary document states the scheme provides a minimum ANC service package specifically for women in 2nd/3rd trimesters.
- Specifies delivery by OBGY specialists, radiologists and physicians at government facilities, indicating a formal guaranteed service.
- Ministry website explicitly states that PMSMA 'guarantees a minimum package' for women in 2nd/3rd trimesters.
- This is a direct, unambiguous statement from the scheme's official site supporting the guarantee.
- Program guidelines describe PMSMA's objective to provide quality ANC and state that under the campaign a minimum package of antenatal care services would be provided.
- Mentions the services are to be given on the fixed-day clinics, supporting the operational guarantee.
Direct description of PMSMA: it was launched to provide 'quality antenatal care' nationwide, with services provided on the ninth day of every month and an approach to ensure regular treatment.
A student could infer that a scheme promising regular, nationwide antenatal care likely defines a standard set of services; they should check official PMSMA guidelines (or compare with standard antenatal care checklists) to see if a minimum package is specified.
Example of another Pradhan Mantri scheme (PMFBY) listing 'salient features' and explicit coverage/entitlements, showing a pattern that central schemes often enumerate concrete components.
Using this pattern, a student might look for a similar 'salient features' or 'salient components' section in PMSMA documentation to confirm whether a minimum package is defined.
PM-AASHA is presented as an 'umbrella scheme' with clearly listed components—again indicating that government schemes commonly specify subcomponents and entitlements.
A student can reasonably expect PMSMA to follow the same documentation convention; absence of such a list in the snippet suggests the provided source doesn't state a guaranteed minimum package, so they should consult official scheme documents.
- Defines PMSMA explicitly as a fixed-day antenatal care (ANC) initiative provided every month.
- States PMSMA is given in addition to routine ANC and provides a minimum package of antenatal care services on the 9th day of every month — focused on antepartum period, not postnatal care.
- Specifies PMSMA clinics ensure pregnant women receive at least one checkup in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters.
- Emphasizes antenatal (pregnancy) checkups, indicating the program's scope is antenatal rather than postnatal follow-up for six months.
- Describes PMSMA as designed to provide assured, comprehensive, and quality antenatal care (ANC) services on the 9th of every month.
- Specifies focus on the second and third trimesters, reinforcing that the program is antenatal-focused and does not describe a six-month postnatal guarantee.
Describes PMSMA's stated aim as providing quality antenatal care, with services offered on the ninth day of every month and engagement of private practitioners at government facilities.
A student could note PMSMA's antenatal focus and monthly (9th-day) service design and therefore check if a separate postnatal six-month guarantee is mentioned elsewhere — absence would weaken the statement.
Gives an example (PMJJBY) of a Pradhan Mantri scheme that explicitly specifies duration/term (one-year insurance), showing that PM schemes commonly state time-limited guarantees when intended.
Using this pattern, a student can look for a similarly explicit duration statement for PMSMA; if none is present in PMSMA descriptions, it makes a six-month guaranteed postnatal service less likely.
Another description of PMJJBY that reiterates explicit temporal terms for a scheme (1-year), reinforcing the pattern that PM schemes normally define coverage periods when applicable.
Apply the same expectation to PMSMA descriptions: seek an explicit postnatal duration clause; its absence would be a relevant negative clue.
Shows an example (free LPG refills under a PM welfare package) where a precise short-term duration (3 months) is specified for benefits under a PM program.
A student can use this as another instance where durations are explicitly stated in program texts and thus expect PMSMA to explicitly state a six-month postnatal guarantee if it existed.
Describes PMFBY with clearly specified seasonal rates and terms, illustrating that government schemes often include detailed, explicit scope and time-bound features.
A student could therefore judge that absence of an explicit six-month postnatal clause in PMSMA material (which instead emphasizes antenatal monthly services) is an indirect reason to doubt the claimed guarantee.
- Directly describes PMSMA's systematic engagement with private practitioners.
- Specifically notes motivation of private practitioners to volunteer in the scheme at government health facilities.
- Confirms PMSMA's design to provide monthly antenatal services (context for volunteer deployment).
- [THE VERDICT]: Trap + NCERT Class IX Economics (Page 40). Statement 1 is the trap; Statement 2 is the sitter found in basic texts.
- [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Maternal Health Lifecycle approach (Antenatal -> Intrapartum -> Postnatal).
- [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Map the 'Timeline of Intervention' for sibling schemes: PMSMA (9th of month, 2nd/3rd Trimester ANC) vs JSSK (Free transport/drugs, covers 42 days Post-natal) vs LaQshya (Labour Room Quality) vs PMMVY (Cash transfer for 1st child) vs SUMAN (Zero tolerance for service denial).
- [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: When studying health schemes, create a 'Lifecycle Grid'. Does the scheme cover: A) Pregnancy Checkups? B) Delivery Cost? C) Post-birth Nutrition? D) Wage Loss? PMSMA is strictly 'A'. Statement 1 failed because it tried to claim 'C'.
PMSMA provides scheduled antenatal care services on a specific day each month to improve maternal and infant outcomes.
High-yield for questions on maternal health policy: it illustrates a targeted programme design to increase access to antenatal care and linkages with outcomes like maternal and infant mortality. Connects to broader topics on public health programmes and health indicators, enabling answers about programme objectives, design and impact.
- Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
PMSMA involves motivating private practitioners to volunteer at government health facilities as part of service delivery.
Important for UPSC essays and policy questions on PPP models in healthcare: it exemplifies how government programmes leverage private sector capacity to fill service gaps. Helps frame answers on resource mobilization, implementation challenges and governance of health services.
- Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
PMSMA aims to reduce maternal and infant mortality by providing quality antenatal care across the country.
Useful for questions connecting policy to health outcomes: mastering this shows how targeted service delivery interventions are linked to national health goals and indicators. It aids synthesis across topics like national health missions, determinants of mortality, and programme evaluation.
- Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
PMSMA is described in the material as a programme focused on providing antenatal care to pregnant women rather than postnatal follow-up.
High-yield for UPSC: many questions require distinguishing which government schemes target antenatal services versus postnatal or newborn care. Mastering this helps correctly attribute objectives, duration, and beneficiary groups across maternal-health programmes and avoid conflating pre-delivery and post-delivery entitlements.
- Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
PMSMA is implemented by providing services on a specific day each month (the ninth day), which defines how beneficiaries access care.
Important for exam questions on scheme mechanics: knowing operational features (e.g., fixed-day campaigns) helps answer questions about implementation, outreach strategies, and public–private engagement models used in health initiatives.
- Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
The programme explicitly involves motivating private practitioners to volunteer at government health facilities to expand service delivery.
Useful for UPSC answers on health policy design and implementation: understanding PPP (public–private participation) patterns clarifies how governments augment public capacity, which is frequently probed in questions on health-sector reforms and scheme delivery.
- Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
PMSMA employs structured participation of private practitioners to supplement government service delivery for maternal care.
High-yield for UPSC because questions test program design and governance models; connects to broader topics like PPPs in health and implementation modalities of central schemes. Mastery helps answer questions on scheme features, intersectoral roles, and implementation challenges.
- Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
- Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 39: After Nehru... > Health Policy > p. 781
JSSK (Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram) is the actual scheme that guarantees free services (diet, diagnostics, transport, blood) for pregnant women and sick infants (up to 1 year), covering the post-natal period that PMSMA does not.
The 'Name vs. Function' Logic: The scheme is widely publicized as a 'Check-up Campaign' (Abhiyan) on the 9th of every month. A 'Check-up Campaign' logically cannot guarantee '6 months of post-delivery health care service' (which implies continuous treatment/insurance). The scope of '6 months continuous care' is too massive for a monthly check-up drive. S1 is an operational mismatch.
Mains GS-2 (Governance): PMSMA is a prime example of 'Nudge Theory' and 'Volunteerism' in public policy. It uses the 'Ipledgefor9' campaign to leverage private sector capacity (CSR/Volunteering) to plug gaps in public health infrastructure without direct financial contracting.