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Q99 (IAS/2024) Economy › Schemes, Inclusion & Social Sector › Public health programmes Official Key

With reference to the 'Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan', consider the following statements : 1. This scheme guarantees a minimum package of antenatal care services to women in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy and six months post-delivery health care service in any government health facility. 2. Under this scheme, private sector health care providers of certain specialities can volunteer to provide services at nearby government health facilities. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

Result
Your answer:  ·  Correct: B
Explanation

The correct answer is option B (Statement 2 only).

**Statement 1 is incorrect** because PMSMA guarantees a minimum package of antenatal care services to women in their 2nd / 3rd trimesters of pregnancy at designated government health facilities[1], but it does **not** include six months post-delivery health care services. The scheme is focused solely on antenatal (prenatal) care, not postnatal care.

**Statement 2 is correct** because as part of the Abhiyan, a minimum package of antenatal care services would be provided to pregnant women in their 2nd / 3rd trimesters, by OBGY specialists/ Radiologist/ Physicians at government health facilities, with support from private sector doctors to supplement the efforts of the government[2]. Additionally, this programme follows a systematic approach for engagement with private practitioners, motivating them to volunteer in the scheme at government health facilities[3].

Therefore, only Statement 2 is correct, making option B the right answer.

Sources
  1. [1] https://pmsma.mohfw.gov.in/
  2. [2] https://cms.rajyasabha.nic.in/UploadedFiles/Debates/OfficialDebatesDatewise/Floor/244/F02.01.2018.pdf
  3. [3] Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
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PROVENANCE & STUDY PATTERN
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Don’t just practise – reverse-engineer the question. This panel shows where this PYQ came from (books / web), how the examiner broke it into hidden statements, and which nearby micro-concepts you were supposed to learn from it. Treat it like an autopsy of the question: what might have triggered it, which exact lines in the book matter, and what linked ideas you should carry forward to future questions.
Q. With reference to the 'Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan', consider the following statements : 1. This scheme guarantees a minim…
At a glance
Origin: Books + Current Affairs Fairness: Low / Borderline fairness Books / CA: 3.3/10 · 6.7/10

This is a classic 'Scope Creep' trap. UPSC took a scheme focused on 'Antenatal Care' (ANC) and subtly extended its mandate to 'Post-delivery' in Statement 1 to test your precision. Statement 2 was a direct lift from NCERT Class IX, proving that basic textbooks often hold the 'Unique Selling Point' (USP) of major schemes.

How this question is built

This question can be broken into the following sub-statements. Tap a statement sentence to jump into its detailed analysis.

Statement 1
Does the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) guarantee a minimum package of antenatal care services for pregnant women during their second and third trimesters?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 5/5
"As part of the Abhiyan, a minimum package of antenatal care services would be provided to pregnant women in their 2nd / 3rd trimesters, by OBGY specialists/ Radiologist/ Physicians at government health facilities, with support from private sector doctors to supplement the efforts of the government."
Why this source?
  • Official parliamentary document states the scheme provides a minimum ANC service package specifically for women in 2nd/3rd trimesters.
  • Specifies delivery by OBGY specialists, radiologists and physicians at government facilities, indicating a formal guaranteed service.
Web source
Presence: 5/5
"PMSMA guarantees a minimum package of antenatal care services to women in their 2nd / 3rd trimesters of pregnancy at designated government health facilities.Read more"
Why this source?
  • Ministry website explicitly states that PMSMA 'guarantees a minimum package' for women in 2nd/3rd trimesters.
  • This is a direct, unambiguous statement from the scheme's official site supporting the guarantee.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"Under the campaign, a minimum package of antenatal care services would be provided to the beneficiaries on the 9th day of every"
Why this source?
  • Program guidelines describe PMSMA's objective to provide quality ANC and state that under the campaign a minimum package of antenatal care services would be provided.
  • Mentions the services are to be given on the fixed-day clinics, supporting the operational guarantee.

Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
Strength: 5/5
“Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan was launched in 2016 with the aim to reduce maternal and infant mortality by providing quality antenatal care to the pregnant women throughout the country. The scheme works towards safe pregnancies, deliveries and addresses gaps in the service of the maternal care, to ensure constant and regular treatment to the beneficiaries. Services are provided on the ninth day of every month. This programme follows a systematic approach for engagement with private practitioners, motivating them to volunteer in the scheme at government health facilities. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) aims towards women empowerment in rural areas.”
Why relevant

Direct description of PMSMA: it was launched to provide 'quality antenatal care' nationwide, with services provided on the ninth day of every month and an approach to ensure regular treatment.

How to extend

A student could infer that a scheme promising regular, nationwide antenatal care likely defines a standard set of services; they should check official PMSMA guidelines (or compare with standard antenatal care checklists) to see if a minimum package is specified.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 10: Agriculture - Part I > 10.14 Pradhan Mantri FasalBima Yojana (PMFBY) > p. 321
Strength: 3/5
“"Pradhan Mantri FasalBima Yojana" (PMFBY) is being implemented from Karif season of 2016. The following are the salient features of the PMFBY scheme: - • Only one premium rate for each season for all food grains, oilseeds and pulses removing all variations in rates across crops and districts within a season. Kharif - 2% and Rabi - 1.5%. For horticulture and cotton crops, the premium may go up to 5%• So, farmers premium is fixed while Government (Centre and States equally) bears the remaining financial burden of the premium• The farmers get full insurance cover.”
Why relevant

Example of another Pradhan Mantri scheme (PMFBY) listing 'salient features' and explicit coverage/entitlements, showing a pattern that central schemes often enumerate concrete components.

How to extend

Using this pattern, a student might look for a similar 'salient features' or 'salient components' section in PMSMA documentation to confirm whether a minimum package is defined.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 9: Agriculture > Objectives of MSP include: > p. 329
Strength: 3/5
“Kharif - 14 Crops | Rabi - 6 Crops | Other-2 Crops • Paddy, jowar, bajra, maize, ragi, arhar (tur), | Wheat, barley, gram, masur | Copra and jute moong, urad, cotton, groundnut, sunflower | (lentil), rapeseed/mustard, | seed, soyabean, sesamum, niger seed | safflower PM-AASHA - To address the gaps in MSP Scheme, Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay SanraksHan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) was launched in 2018 to ensure remunerative prices to farmers of pulses, oilseeds and copra. This umbrella scheme has three components or sub-schemes: • 1. Price Support Scheme (PSS) Under it, physical procurement of pulses and copra is done by Central Nodal Agencies with proactive role of State Governments.”
Why relevant

PM-AASHA is presented as an 'umbrella scheme' with clearly listed components—again indicating that government schemes commonly specify subcomponents and entitlements.

How to extend

A student can reasonably expect PMSMA to follow the same documentation convention; absence of such a list in the snippet suggests the provided source doesn't state a guaranteed minimum package, so they should consult official scheme documents.

Statement 2
Does the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) guarantee six months of post-delivery (postnatal) healthcare services in any government health facility?
Origin: Web / Current Affairs Fairness: CA heavy Web-answerable

Web source
Presence: 4/5
"With the objective to provide quality ANC to every pregnant woman the Government of India has decided to launch the “Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan” (PMSMA), a fixed day ANC ... This is to be given in addition of the routine ANC at the health facility. The Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) is thus being introduced to ensure quality Antenatal ... Under the campaign, a minimum package of antenatal care services would be provided to the beneficiaries on the 9th day of every"
Why this source?
  • Defines PMSMA explicitly as a fixed-day antenatal care (ANC) initiative provided every month.
  • States PMSMA is given in addition to routine ANC and provides a minimum package of antenatal care services on the 9th day of every month — focused on antepartum period, not postnatal care.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"month at the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Clinics to ensure that every pregnant woman receives at least one checkup in the 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy."
Why this source?
  • Specifies PMSMA clinics ensure pregnant women receive at least one checkup in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters.
  • Emphasizes antenatal (pregnancy) checkups, indicating the program's scope is antenatal rather than postnatal follow-up for six months.
Web source
Presence: 4/5
"it was designed to provide assured, comprehensive, and quality antenatal care (ANC) services free of cost to all pregnant women on the 9th of every month, particularly during the second and third trimesters."
Why this source?
  • Describes PMSMA as designed to provide assured, comprehensive, and quality antenatal care (ANC) services on the 9th of every month.
  • Specifies focus on the second and third trimesters, reinforcing that the program is antenatal-focused and does not describe a six-month postnatal guarantee.

Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
Strength: 5/5
“Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan was launched in 2016 with the aim to reduce maternal and infant mortality by providing quality antenatal care to the pregnant women throughout the country. The scheme works towards safe pregnancies, deliveries and addresses gaps in the service of the maternal care, to ensure constant and regular treatment to the beneficiaries. Services are provided on the ninth day of every month. This programme follows a systematic approach for engagement with private practitioners, motivating them to volunteer in the scheme at government health facilities. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) aims towards women empowerment in rural areas.”
Why relevant

Describes PMSMA's stated aim as providing quality antenatal care, with services offered on the ninth day of every month and engagement of private practitioners at government facilities.

How to extend

A student could note PMSMA's antenatal focus and monthly (9th-day) service design and therefore check if a separate postnatal six-month guarantee is mentioned elsewhere — absence would weaken the statement.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 14: Service Sector > Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana > p. 427
Strength: 4/5
“Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) is a government-backed life ø insurance scheme in India, launched in 2015.”
Why relevant

Gives an example (PMJJBY) of a Pradhan Mantri scheme that explicitly specifies duration/term (one-year insurance), showing that PM schemes commonly state time-limited guarantees when intended.

How to extend

Using this pattern, a student can look for a similarly explicit duration statement for PMSMA; if none is present in PMSMA descriptions, it makes a six-month guaranteed postnatal service less likely.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 8: Financial Market > 7.54 Indian Economy > p. 240
Strength: 3/5
“• 3. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY): It provides 1-year term life insurance of ₹2 lakh to bank account holders (in the age group of 18-50 years) for a premium of ₹330 per annum per subscriber. • 4. Atal Pension Yojana (APY): Under APY, a subscriber (in the age group of 18-40 years) will receive fixed monthly pension in the range of ₹1,000 to ₹5,000 after completing 60 years of age depending on the contributions made by the subscriber. Kisan Credit Card Scheme (KCC), introduced in 1998, is a tool for providing cash credit facility to the tenant farmers, oral lessees and share croppers.”
Why relevant

Another description of PMJJBY that reiterates explicit temporal terms for a scheme (1-year), reinforcing the pattern that PM schemes normally define coverage periods when applicable.

How to extend

Apply the same expectation to PMSMA descriptions: seek an explicit postnatal duration clause; its absence would be a relevant negative clue.

Indian Economy, Nitin Singhania .(ed 2nd 2021-22) > Chapter 21: Sustainable Development and Climate Change > MINISTRY OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS > p. 616
Strength: 3/5
“As a part of Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana, free LPG refills were provided to Ujjwala beneficiaries over a period of 3 months, from April to September 2020.”
Why relevant

Shows an example (free LPG refills under a PM welfare package) where a precise short-term duration (3 months) is specified for benefits under a PM program.

How to extend

A student can use this as another instance where durations are explicitly stated in program texts and thus expect PMSMA to explicitly state a six-month postnatal guarantee if it existed.

Indian Economy, Vivek Singh (7th ed. 2023-24) > Chapter 10: Agriculture - Part I > 10.14 Pradhan Mantri FasalBima Yojana (PMFBY) > p. 321
Strength: 2/5
“"Pradhan Mantri FasalBima Yojana" (PMFBY) is being implemented from Karif season of 2016. The following are the salient features of the PMFBY scheme: - • Only one premium rate for each season for all food grains, oilseeds and pulses removing all variations in rates across crops and districts within a season. Kharif - 2% and Rabi - 1.5%. For horticulture and cotton crops, the premium may go up to 5%• So, farmers premium is fixed while Government (Centre and States equally) bears the remaining financial burden of the premium• The farmers get full insurance cover.”
Why relevant

Describes PMFBY with clearly specified seasonal rates and terms, illustrating that government schemes often include detailed, explicit scope and time-bound features.

How to extend

A student could therefore judge that absence of an explicit six-month postnatal clause in PMSMA material (which instead emphasizes antenatal monthly services) is an indirect reason to doubt the claimed guarantee.

Statement 3
Does the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) permit private-sector healthcare providers of specified specialties to volunteer to provide services at nearby government health facilities?
Origin: Direct from books Fairness: Straightforward Book-answerable
From standard books
Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
Presence: 5/5
“Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan was launched in 2016 with the aim to reduce maternal and infant mortality by providing quality antenatal care to the pregnant women throughout the country. The scheme works towards safe pregnancies, deliveries and addresses gaps in the service of the maternal care, to ensure constant and regular treatment to the beneficiaries. Services are provided on the ninth day of every month. This programme follows a systematic approach for engagement with private practitioners, motivating them to volunteer in the scheme at government health facilities. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) aims towards women empowerment in rural areas.”
Why this source?
  • Directly describes PMSMA's systematic engagement with private practitioners.
  • Specifically notes motivation of private practitioners to volunteer in the scheme at government health facilities.
  • Confirms PMSMA's design to provide monthly antenatal services (context for volunteer deployment).
Pattern takeaway: UPSC creates 'Hybrid Statements' for schemes: [True Core Feature] + [False Exaggerated Scope]. Statement 1 correctly identified the 'Antenatal' focus but falsely appended a '6-month post-delivery' guarantee. Always verify the *end-point* of a scheme's coverage.
How you should have studied
  1. [THE VERDICT]: Trap + NCERT Class IX Economics (Page 40). Statement 1 is the trap; Statement 2 is the sitter found in basic texts.
  2. [THE CONCEPTUAL TRIGGER]: Maternal Health Lifecycle approach (Antenatal -> Intrapartum -> Postnatal).
  3. [THE HORIZONTAL EXPANSION]: Map the 'Timeline of Intervention' for sibling schemes: PMSMA (9th of month, 2nd/3rd Trimester ANC) vs JSSK (Free transport/drugs, covers 42 days Post-natal) vs LaQshya (Labour Room Quality) vs PMMVY (Cash transfer for 1st child) vs SUMAN (Zero tolerance for service denial).
  4. [THE STRATEGIC METACOGNITION]: When studying health schemes, create a 'Lifecycle Grid'. Does the scheme cover: A) Pregnancy Checkups? B) Delivery Cost? C) Post-birth Nutrition? D) Wage Loss? PMSMA is strictly 'A'. Statement 1 failed because it tried to claim 'C'.
Concept hooks from this question
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 PMSMA as a fixed-day antenatal care initiative
💡 The insight

PMSMA provides scheduled antenatal care services on a specific day each month to improve maternal and infant outcomes.

High-yield for questions on maternal health policy: it illustrates a targeted programme design to increase access to antenatal care and linkages with outcomes like maternal and infant mortality. Connects to broader topics on public health programmes and health indicators, enabling answers about programme objectives, design and impact.

📚 Reading List :
  • Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
🔗 Anchor: "Does the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) guarantee a minimum p..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Public–private engagement in maternal health delivery
💡 The insight

PMSMA involves motivating private practitioners to volunteer at government health facilities as part of service delivery.

Important for UPSC essays and policy questions on PPP models in healthcare: it exemplifies how government programmes leverage private sector capacity to fill service gaps. Helps frame answers on resource mobilization, implementation challenges and governance of health services.

📚 Reading List :
  • Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
🔗 Anchor: "Does the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) guarantee a minimum p..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S1
👉 Service delivery focus to reduce maternal and infant mortality
💡 The insight

PMSMA aims to reduce maternal and infant mortality by providing quality antenatal care across the country.

Useful for questions connecting policy to health outcomes: mastering this shows how targeted service delivery interventions are linked to national health goals and indicators. It aids synthesis across topics like national health missions, determinants of mortality, and programme evaluation.

📚 Reading List :
  • Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
🔗 Anchor: "Does the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) guarantee a minimum p..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Antenatal versus Postnatal Care
💡 The insight

PMSMA is described in the material as a programme focused on providing antenatal care to pregnant women rather than postnatal follow-up.

High-yield for UPSC: many questions require distinguishing which government schemes target antenatal services versus postnatal or newborn care. Mastering this helps correctly attribute objectives, duration, and beneficiary groups across maternal-health programmes and avoid conflating pre-delivery and post-delivery entitlements.

📚 Reading List :
  • Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
🔗 Anchor: "Does the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) guarantee six months ..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 PMSMA operational design — fixed monthly service day
💡 The insight

PMSMA is implemented by providing services on a specific day each month (the ninth day), which defines how beneficiaries access care.

Important for exam questions on scheme mechanics: knowing operational features (e.g., fixed-day campaigns) helps answer questions about implementation, outreach strategies, and public–private engagement models used in health initiatives.

📚 Reading List :
  • Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
🔗 Anchor: "Does the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) guarantee six months ..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S2
👉 Public–private engagement in maternal health schemes
💡 The insight

The programme explicitly involves motivating private practitioners to volunteer at government health facilities to expand service delivery.

Useful for UPSC answers on health policy design and implementation: understanding PPP (public–private participation) patterns clarifies how governments augment public capacity, which is frequently probed in questions on health-sector reforms and scheme delivery.

📚 Reading List :
  • Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
🔗 Anchor: "Does the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) guarantee six months ..."
📌 Adjacent topic to master
S3
👉 Public–private engagement in maternal healthcare programs
💡 The insight

PMSMA employs structured participation of private practitioners to supplement government service delivery for maternal care.

High-yield for UPSC because questions test program design and governance models; connects to broader topics like PPPs in health and implementation modalities of central schemes. Mastery helps answer questions on scheme features, intersectoral roles, and implementation challenges.

📚 Reading List :
  • Economics, Class IX . NCERT(Revised ed 2025) > Chapter 3: Poverty as a Challenge > Anti-Poverty Measures > p. 40
  • Rajiv Ahir. A Brief History of Modern India (2019 ed.). SPECTRUM. > Chapter 39: After Nehru... > Health Policy > p. 781
🔗 Anchor: "Does the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan (PMSMA) permit private-sector..."
🌑 The Hidden Trap

JSSK (Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram) is the actual scheme that guarantees free services (diet, diagnostics, transport, blood) for pregnant women and sick infants (up to 1 year), covering the post-natal period that PMSMA does not.

⚡ Elimination Cheat Code

The 'Name vs. Function' Logic: The scheme is widely publicized as a 'Check-up Campaign' (Abhiyan) on the 9th of every month. A 'Check-up Campaign' logically cannot guarantee '6 months of post-delivery health care service' (which implies continuous treatment/insurance). The scope of '6 months continuous care' is too massive for a monthly check-up drive. S1 is an operational mismatch.

🔗 Mains Connection

Mains GS-2 (Governance): PMSMA is a prime example of 'Nudge Theory' and 'Volunteerism' in public policy. It uses the 'Ipledgefor9' campaign to leverage private sector capacity (CSR/Volunteering) to plug gaps in public health infrastructure without direct financial contracting.

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SIMILAR QUESTIONS

IAS · 2016 · Q21 Relevance score: 3.33

With reference to 'Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana', consider the following statements : 1. Under this scheme, farmers will have to pay a uniform premium of two percent for any crop they cultivate in any season of the year. 2. This scheme covers post-harvest losses arising out of cyclones and unseasonal rains. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

IAS · 2018 · Q78 Relevance score: 3.23

With reference to Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana, consider the following statements : 1. It is the flagship scheme of the Ministry of Labour and Employment. 2. It, among other things, will also impart training in soft skills, entrepreneurship, financial and digital literacy. 3. It aims to align the competencies of the unregulated workforce of the country to the National Skill Qualification Framework. Which of the statements given above is/are correct ?

CDS-I · 2021 · Q73 Relevance score: 1.88

Which of the following statements about the Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana are correct ? 1. It is part of Government of India’s poverty reduction strategy. 2. It is a centrally sponsored scheme for rural development. 3. It provides connectivity in rural areas. Select the correct answer using the code given below :

CAPF · 2017 · Q8 Relevance score: 1.86

Which one of the following statements about Pradhan Mantri Ujjwaia Yojana is NOT correct ?